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Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods
Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods

Chapter XII

Chapter 12, section 1: I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir ha
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.
He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.
"Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.
The giants will take us both, or we shall return victorious together."
Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ragnarok: The Twilight of the Gods

Chapter XII

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.
Line 2
He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.
Line 3
"Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.
Line 4
The giants will take us both, or we shall return victorious together."
Line 5
Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.”

Collocations
I toldA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
told youA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading "Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

armed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

barrier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

brave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

cleared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

Dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.

difficult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

Folk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

frozen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

Gerda's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

Giant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.

giants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The giants will take us both, or we shall return victorious together."

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.

Gymir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

heel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

hero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.

hoar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.

hoofs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

horse's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

imaginenounUS /ˈimagine/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

journeynounUS /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

Jötunheim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

leap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.

middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.

murky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.

neck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The giants will take us both, or we shall return victorious together."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

patted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

rang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The giants will take us both, or we shall return victorious together."

rode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading The giants will take us both, or we shall return victorious together."

shudder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

Skirnir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

surrounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The giants will take us both, or we shall return victorious together."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading "Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The giants will take us both, or we shall return victorious together."

toilsome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

touched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The giants will take us both, or we shall return victorious together."

victorious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The giants will take us both, or we shall return victorious together."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The giants will take us both, or we shall return victorious together."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was a brave hero, and he rode a brave horse; but, when they came to the barrier of murky flame that surrounds Jötunheim, a shudder came over both.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then he patted his horse's neck, and touched him with his armed heel, and with one bound he cleared the barrier, and his hoofs rang on the frozen land.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "Dark it is without," said Skirnir to his horse, "and you and I must leap through flame, and go over hoar mountains among Giant Folk.

wondrousadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndrəs/

strange, beautiful, and impressive

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I told you that the house of Gymir, Gerda's father, stood in the middle of Jötunheim, so it will not be difficult for you to imagine what a toilsome and wondrous journey Skirnir had.