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Noémi
Noémi

Chapter XIV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BATTLE OF THE BEUNE.
LE GROS GUILLEM, at the head of fifty men, was on his way to chastise the peasants of the Vézère Valley.
The number he had with him was not large, but he was unable to spare more for this expedition.
A sufficient garrison must be left in Domme.
Besides, to deal with peasants, a handful of soldiers with steel caps and swords was certain to suffice; hitherto it had sufficed, and that at all times.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Noémi

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE OF THE BEUNE.
Line 2
LE GROS GUILLEM, at the head of fifty men, was on his way to chastise the peasants of the Vézère Valley.
Line 3
The number he had with him was not large, but he was unable to spare more for this expedition.
Line 4
A sufficient garrison must be left in Domme.
Line 5
Besides, to deal with peasants, a handful of soldiers with steel caps and swords was certain to suffice; hitherto it had sufficed, and that at all times.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Besides preposition US /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading “Besides, to deal with peasants, a handful of soldiers with steel caps and swords was certain to suffice; hitherto it had sufficed, and that at all times.”

Garrison noun US /ˈɡærəsən/

a group stationed to defend a place

From this reading “A sufficient garrison must be left in Domme.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A sufficient garrison must be left in Domme.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “A sufficient garrison must be left in Domme.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A sufficient garrison must be left in Domme.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, to deal with peasants, a handful of soldiers with steel caps and swords was certain to suffice; hitherto it had sufficed, and that at all times.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Besides, to deal with peasants, a handful of soldiers with steel caps and swords was certain to suffice; hitherto it had sufficed, and that at all times.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading LE GROS GUILLEM, at the head of fifty men, was on his way to chastise the peasants of the Vézère Valley.

BATTLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE BEUNE.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A sufficient garrison must be left in Domme.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides, to deal with peasants, a handful of soldiers with steel caps and swords was certain to suffice; hitherto it had sufficed, and that at all times.

BEUNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE BEUNE.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The number he had with him was not large, but he was unable to spare more for this expedition.

caps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, to deal with peasants, a handful of soldiers with steel caps and swords was certain to suffice; hitherto it had sufficed, and that at all times.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, to deal with peasants, a handful of soldiers with steel caps and swords was certain to suffice; hitherto it had sufficed, and that at all times.

chastise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LE GROS GUILLEM, at the head of fifty men, was on his way to chastise the peasants of the Vézère Valley.

deal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, to deal with peasants, a handful of soldiers with steel caps and swords was certain to suffice; hitherto it had sufficed, and that at all times.

Domme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sufficient garrison must be left in Domme.

expedition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The number he had with him was not large, but he was unable to spare more for this expedition.

fifty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LE GROS GUILLEM, at the head of fifty men, was on his way to chastise the peasants of the Vézère Valley.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The number he had with him was not large, but he was unable to spare more for this expedition.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærəsən/

a group stationed to defend a place

From this reading A sufficient garrison must be left in Domme.

GROS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LE GROS GUILLEM, at the head of fifty men, was on his way to chastise the peasants of the Vézère Valley.

GUILLEM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LE GROS GUILLEM, at the head of fifty men, was on his way to chastise the peasants of the Vézère Valley.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The number he had with him was not large, but he was unable to spare more for this expedition.

handful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, to deal with peasants, a handful of soldiers with steel caps and swords was certain to suffice; hitherto it had sufficed, and that at all times.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The number he had with him was not large, but he was unable to spare more for this expedition.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LE GROS GUILLEM, at the head of fifty men, was on his way to chastise the peasants of the Vézère Valley.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The number he had with him was not large, but he was unable to spare more for this expedition.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading LE GROS GUILLEM, at the head of fifty men, was on his way to chastise the peasants of the Vézère Valley.

hitherto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, to deal with peasants, a handful of soldiers with steel caps and swords was certain to suffice; hitherto it had sufficed, and that at all times.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A sufficient garrison must be left in Domme.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Besides, to deal with peasants, a handful of soldiers with steel caps and swords was certain to suffice; hitherto it had sufficed, and that at all times.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The number he had with him was not large, but he was unable to spare more for this expedition.

LE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LE GROS GUILLEM, at the head of fifty men, was on his way to chastise the peasants of the Vézère Valley.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A sufficient garrison must be left in Domme.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LE GROS GUILLEM, at the head of fifty men, was on his way to chastise the peasants of the Vézère Valley.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The number he had with him was not large, but he was unable to spare more for this expedition.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading A sufficient garrison must be left in Domme.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The number he had with him was not large, but he was unable to spare more for this expedition.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The number he had with him was not large, but he was unable to spare more for this expedition.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE BEUNE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading LE GROS GUILLEM, at the head of fifty men, was on his way to chastise the peasants of the Vézère Valley.

peasants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LE GROS GUILLEM, at the head of fifty men, was on his way to chastise the peasants of the Vézère Valley.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, to deal with peasants, a handful of soldiers with steel caps and swords was certain to suffice; hitherto it had sufficed, and that at all times.

spare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The number he had with him was not large, but he was unable to spare more for this expedition.

steel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, to deal with peasants, a handful of soldiers with steel caps and swords was certain to suffice; hitherto it had sufficed, and that at all times.

suffice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, to deal with peasants, a handful of soldiers with steel caps and swords was certain to suffice; hitherto it had sufficed, and that at all times.

sufficed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, to deal with peasants, a handful of soldiers with steel caps and swords was certain to suffice; hitherto it had sufficed, and that at all times.

sufficient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sufficient garrison must be left in Domme.

swords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, to deal with peasants, a handful of soldiers with steel caps and swords was certain to suffice; hitherto it had sufficed, and that at all times.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Besides, to deal with peasants, a handful of soldiers with steel caps and swords was certain to suffice; hitherto it had sufficed, and that at all times.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE OF THE BEUNE.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The number he had with him was not large, but he was unable to spare more for this expedition.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, to deal with peasants, a handful of soldiers with steel caps and swords was certain to suffice; hitherto it had sufficed, and that at all times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LE GROS GUILLEM, at the head of fifty men, was on his way to chastise the peasants of the Vézère Valley.

unable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The number he had with him was not large, but he was unable to spare more for this expedition.

Valley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LE GROS GUILLEM, at the head of fifty men, was on his way to chastise the peasants of the Vézère Valley.

Vézère

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LE GROS GUILLEM, at the head of fifty men, was on his way to chastise the peasants of the Vézère Valley.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LE GROS GUILLEM, at the head of fifty men, was on his way to chastise the peasants of the Vézère Valley.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LE GROS GUILLEM, at the head of fifty men, was on his way to chastise the peasants of the Vézère Valley.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The number he had with him was not large, but he was unable to spare more for this expedition.