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Ninety-Three
Ninety-Three

Chapter I

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THE FOREST OF LA SAUDRAIE.
During the last days of May, 1793, one of the Parisian battalions introduced into Brittany by Santerre was reconnoitring the formidable La Saudraie Woods in Astillé.
Decimated by this cruel war, the battalion was reduced to about three hundred men.
This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.
The battalion sent from Paris into La Vendée numbered nine hundred and twelve men.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ninety-Three

Chapter I

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FOREST OF LA SAUDRAIE.
Line 2
During the last days of May, 1793, one of the Parisian battalions introduced into Brittany by Santerre was reconnoitring the formidable La Saudraie Woods in Astillé.
Line 3
Decimated by this cruel war, the battalion was reduced to about three hundred men.
Line 4
This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.
Line 5
The battalion sent from Paris into La Vendée numbered nine hundred and twelve men.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Decimated by this cruel war, the battalion was reduced to about three hundred men.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.”

Cruel adjective US /ˈkruːəl/

causing pain or showing no kindness

From this reading “Decimated by this cruel war, the battalion was reduced to about three hundred men.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “During the last days of May, 1793, one of the Parisian battalions introduced into Brittany by Santerre was reconnoitring the formidable La Saudraie Woods in Astillé.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.”

Formidable adjective US /ˈfɔːrmɪdəbəl/

very difficult to deal with or overcome

From this reading “During the last days of May, 1793, one of the Parisian battalions introduced into Brittany by Santerre was reconnoitring the formidable La Saudraie Woods in Astillé.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “During the last days of May, 1793, one of the Parisian battalions introduced into Brittany by Santerre was reconnoitring the formidable La Saudraie Woods in Astillé.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “During the last days of May, 1793, one of the Parisian battalions introduced into Brittany by Santerre was reconnoitring the formidable La Saudraie Woods in Astillé.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “During the last days of May, 1793, one of the Parisian battalions introduced into Brittany by Santerre was reconnoitring the formidable La Saudraie Woods in Astillé.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.”

Second noun US /second/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.”

Third noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1793

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last days of May, 1793, one of the Parisian battalions introduced into Brittany by Santerre was reconnoitring the formidable La Saudraie Woods in Astillé.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Decimated by this cruel war, the battalion was reduced to about three hundred men.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.

Argonne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.

Astillé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last days of May, 1793, one of the Parisian battalions introduced into Brittany by Santerre was reconnoitring the formidable La Saudraie Woods in Astillé.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.

battalion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Decimated by this cruel war, the battalion was reduced to about three hundred men.

battalions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last days of May, 1793, one of the Parisian battalions introduced into Brittany by Santerre was reconnoitring the formidable La Saudraie Woods in Astillé.

Brittany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last days of May, 1793, one of the Parisian battalions introduced into Brittany by Santerre was reconnoitring the formidable La Saudraie Woods in Astillé.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading During the last days of May, 1793, one of the Parisian battalions introduced into Brittany by Santerre was reconnoitring the formidable La Saudraie Woods in Astillé.

combats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

causing pain or showing no kindness

From this reading Decimated by this cruel war, the battalion was reduced to about three hundred men.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last days of May, 1793, one of the Parisian battalions introduced into Brittany by Santerre was reconnoitring the formidable La Saudraie Woods in Astillé.

Decimated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Decimated by this cruel war, the battalion was reduced to about three hundred men.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the last days of May, 1793, one of the Parisian battalions introduced into Brittany by Santerre was reconnoitring the formidable La Saudraie Woods in Astillé.

epic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.

fifty-seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.

FOREST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FOREST OF LA SAUDRAIE.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmɪdəbəl/

very difficult to deal with or overcome

From this reading During the last days of May, 1793, one of the Parisian battalions introduced into Brittany by Santerre was reconnoitring the formidable La Saudraie Woods in Astillé.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The battalion sent from Paris into La Vendée numbered nine hundred and twelve men.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Decimated by this cruel war, the battalion was reduced to about three hundred men.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During the last days of May, 1793, one of the Parisian battalions introduced into Brittany by Santerre was reconnoitring the formidable La Saudraie Woods in Astillé.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading During the last days of May, 1793, one of the Parisian battalions introduced into Brittany by Santerre was reconnoitring the formidable La Saudraie Woods in Astillé.

introduced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last days of May, 1793, one of the Parisian battalions introduced into Brittany by Santerre was reconnoitring the formidable La Saudraie Woods in Astillé.

Jemmapes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.

LA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FOREST OF LA SAUDRAIE.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading During the last days of May, 1793, one of the Parisian battalions introduced into Brittany by Santerre was reconnoitring the formidable La Saudraie Woods in Astillé.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading During the last days of May, 1793, one of the Parisian battalions introduced into Brittany by Santerre was reconnoitring the formidable La Saudraie Woods in Astillé.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Decimated by this cruel war, the battalion was reduced to about three hundred men.

nine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battalion sent from Paris into La Vendée numbered nine hundred and twelve men.

numbered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FOREST OF LA SAUDRAIE.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading During the last days of May, 1793, one of the Parisian battalions introduced into Brittany by Santerre was reconnoitring the formidable La Saudraie Woods in Astillé.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.

Parisian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last days of May, 1793, one of the Parisian battalions introduced into Brittany by Santerre was reconnoitring the formidable La Saudraie Woods in Astillé.

reconnoitring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last days of May, 1793, one of the Parisian battalions introduced into Brittany by Santerre was reconnoitring the formidable La Saudraie Woods in Astillé.

reduced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Decimated by this cruel war, the battalion was reduced to about three hundred men.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.

Santerre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last days of May, 1793, one of the Parisian battalions introduced into Brittany by Santerre was reconnoitring the formidable La Saudraie Woods in Astillé.

SAUDRAIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FOREST OF LA SAUDRAIE.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battalion sent from Paris into La Vendée numbered nine hundred and twelve men.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FOREST OF LA SAUDRAIE.

thirdnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.

thirty-three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Decimated by this cruel war, the battalion was reduced to about three hundred men.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Decimated by this cruel war, the battalion was reduced to about three hundred men.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Decimated by this cruel war, the battalion was reduced to about three hundred men.

twelve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battalion sent from Paris into La Vendée numbered nine hundred and twelve men.

twenty-seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.

Valmy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.

Vendée

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The battalion sent from Paris into La Vendée numbered nine hundred and twelve men.

volunteers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Decimated by this cruel war, the battalion was reduced to about three hundred men.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During the last days of May, 1793, one of the Parisian battalions introduced into Brittany by Santerre was reconnoitring the formidable La Saudraie Woods in Astillé.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This was at the time when, after Argonne, Jemmapes, and Valmy, of the first battalion of Paris, which had numbered six hundred volunteers, only twenty-seven men remained, thirty-three of the second, and fifty-seven of the third,--a time of epic combats.

Woods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the last days of May, 1793, one of the Parisian battalions introduced into Brittany by Santerre was reconnoitring the formidable La Saudraie Woods in Astillé.