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Mrs. Geoffrey
Mrs. Geoffrey

Chapter XVIII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW OLD SIR GEORGE HATED HIS FIRSTBORN--AND HOW HE MADE HIS WILL--AND HOW THE EARTH SWALLOWED IT.
Now, old Sir George Rodney, grandfather of the present baronet, had two sons, Geoffrey and George.
Now, Geoffrey he loved, but George he hated.
And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."
And surely George, being the elder, had first claim.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mrs. Geoffrey

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW OLD SIR GEORGE HATED HIS FIRSTBORN--AND HOW HE MADE HIS WILL--AND HOW THE EARTH SWALLOWED IT.
Line 2
Now, old Sir George Rodney, grandfather of the present baronet, had two sons, Geoffrey and George.
Line 3
Now, Geoffrey he loved, but George he hated.
Line 4
And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."
Line 5
And surely George, being the elder, had first claim.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “And surely George, being the elder, had first claim.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."”

Fair noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And surely George, being the elder, had first claim.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW OLD SIR GEORGE HATED HIS FIRSTBORN--AND HOW HE MADE HIS WILL--AND HOW THE EARTH SWALLOWED IT.

Aristotle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

baronet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, old Sir George Rodney, grandfather of the present baronet, had two sons, Geoffrey and George.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading And surely George, being the elder, had first claim.

bit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Now, Geoffrey he loved, but George he hated.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

claim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And surely George, being the elder, had first claim.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

EARTH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW OLD SIR GEORGE HATED HIS FIRSTBORN--AND HOW HE MADE HIS WILL--AND HOW THE EARTH SWALLOWED IT.

elder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And surely George, being the elder, had first claim.

eldest-born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

fairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And surely George, being the elder, had first claim.

FIRSTBORN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW OLD SIR GEORGE HATED HIS FIRSTBORN--AND HOW HE MADE HIS WILL--AND HOW THE EARTH SWALLOWED IT.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

Geoffrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, old Sir George Rodney, grandfather of the present baronet, had two sons, Geoffrey and George.

GEORGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW OLD SIR GEORGE HATED HIS FIRSTBORN--AND HOW HE MADE HIS WILL--AND HOW THE EARTH SWALLOWED IT.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

grandfather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, old Sir George Rodney, grandfather of the present baronet, had two sons, Geoffrey and George.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

grow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Now, old Sir George Rodney, grandfather of the present baronet, had two sons, Geoffrey and George.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

HATED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW OLD SIR GEORGE HATED HIS FIRSTBORN--AND HOW HE MADE HIS WILL--AND HOW THE EARTH SWALLOWED IT.

hatred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW OLD SIR GEORGE HATED HIS FIRSTBORN--AND HOW HE MADE HIS WILL--AND HOW THE EARTH SWALLOWED IT.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HOW OLD SIR GEORGE HATED HIS FIRSTBORN--AND HOW HE MADE HIS WILL--AND HOW THE EARTH SWALLOWED IT.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW OLD SIR GEORGE HATED HIS FIRSTBORN--AND HOW HE MADE HIS WILL--AND HOW THE EARTH SWALLOWED IT.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HOW OLD SIR GEORGE HATED HIS FIRSTBORN--AND HOW HE MADE HIS WILL--AND HOW THE EARTH SWALLOWED IT.

justice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, Geoffrey he loved, but George he hated.

MADE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW OLD SIR GEORGE HATED HIS FIRSTBORN--AND HOW HE MADE HIS WILL--AND HOW THE EARTH SWALLOWED IT.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, old Sir George Rodney, grandfather of the present baronet, had two sons, Geoffrey and George.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now, old Sir George Rodney, grandfather of the present baronet, had two sons, Geoffrey and George.

OLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW OLD SIR GEORGE HATED HIS FIRSTBORN--AND HOW HE MADE HIS WILL--AND HOW THE EARTH SWALLOWED IT.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, old Sir George Rodney, grandfather of the present baronet, had two sons, Geoffrey and George.

property

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

Rodney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, old Sir George Rodney, grandfather of the present baronet, had two sons, Geoffrey and George.

says

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

SIR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW OLD SIR GEORGE HATED HIS FIRSTBORN--AND HOW HE MADE HIS WILL--AND HOW THE EARTH SWALLOWED IT.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

sons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, old Sir George Rodney, grandfather of the present baronet, had two sons, Geoffrey and George.

sought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

surely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And surely George, being the elder, had first claim.

SWALLOWED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW OLD SIR GEORGE HATED HIS FIRSTBORN--AND HOW HE MADE HIS WILL--AND HOW THE EARTH SWALLOWED IT.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW OLD SIR GEORGE HATED HIS FIRSTBORN--AND HOW HE MADE HIS WILL--AND HOW THE EARTH SWALLOWED IT.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, old Sir George Rodney, grandfather of the present baronet, had two sons, Geoffrey and George.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

WILLmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading HOW OLD SIR GEORGE HATED HIS FIRSTBORN--AND HOW HE MADE HIS WILL--AND HOW THE EARTH SWALLOWED IT.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."

younger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And so great by years did this hatred grow that after a bit he sought how he should leave the property away from his eldest-born, who was George, and leave it to Geoffrey, the younger,--which was hardly fair; for "what," says Aristotle, "is justice?--to give every man his own."