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Mosses from an Old Manse
Mosses from an Old Manse

Chapter XXXII

Cover illustration for Mosses from an Old Manse
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“What is this world good for,” said the last toper, “now that we can never be jolly any more?
What is to comfort the poor man in sorrow and perplexity?
How is he to keep his heart warm against the cold winds of this cheerless earth?
And what do you propose to give him in exchange for the solace that you take away?
How are old friends to sit together by the fireside without a cheerful glass between them?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mosses from an Old Manse

Chapter XXXII

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“What is this world good for,” said the last toper, “now that we can never be jolly any more?
Line 2
What is to comfort the poor man in sorrow and perplexity?
Line 3
How is he to keep his heart warm against the cold winds of this cheerless earth?
Line 4
And what do you propose to give him in exchange for the solace that you take away?
Line 5
How are old friends to sit together by the fireside without a cheerful glass between them?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “How is he to keep his heart warm against the cold winds of this cheerless earth?”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “How are old friends to sit together by the fireside without a cheerful glass between them?”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““What is this world good for,” said the last toper, “now that we can never be jolly any more?”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““What is this world good for,” said the last toper, “now that we can never be jolly any more?”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““What is this world good for,” said the last toper, “now that we can never be jolly any more?”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What is to comfort the poor man in sorrow and perplexity?”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And what do you propose to give him in exchange for the solace that you take away?”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “How are old friends to sit together by the fireside without a cheerful glass between them?”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading How are old friends to sit together by the fireside without a cheerful glass between them?

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading How is he to keep his heart warm against the cold winds of this cheerless earth?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What is to comfort the poor man in sorrow and perplexity?

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What is this world good for,” said the last toper, “now that we can never be jolly any more?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading How are old friends to sit together by the fireside without a cheerful glass between them?

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And what do you propose to give him in exchange for the solace that you take away?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “What is this world good for,” said the last toper, “now that we can never be jolly any more?

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading How are old friends to sit together by the fireside without a cheerful glass between them?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading How are old friends to sit together by the fireside without a cheerful glass between them?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “What is this world good for,” said the last toper, “now that we can never be jolly any more?

cheerful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How are old friends to sit together by the fireside without a cheerful glass between them?

cheerless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How is he to keep his heart warm against the cold winds of this cheerless earth?

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How is he to keep his heart warm against the cold winds of this cheerless earth?

comfort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What is to comfort the poor man in sorrow and perplexity?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading And what do you propose to give him in exchange for the solace that you take away?

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How is he to keep his heart warm against the cold winds of this cheerless earth?

exchange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And what do you propose to give him in exchange for the solace that you take away?

fireside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How are old friends to sit together by the fireside without a cheerful glass between them?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “What is this world good for,” said the last toper, “now that we can never be jolly any more?

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How are old friends to sit together by the fireside without a cheerful glass between them?

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And what do you propose to give him in exchange for the solace that you take away?

glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How are old friends to sit together by the fireside without a cheerful glass between them?

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What is this world good for,” said the last toper, “now that we can never be jolly any more?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How is he to keep his heart warm against the cold winds of this cheerless earth?

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How is he to keep his heart warm against the cold winds of this cheerless earth?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And what do you propose to give him in exchange for the solace that you take away?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading How is he to keep his heart warm against the cold winds of this cheerless earth?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How is he to keep his heart warm against the cold winds of this cheerless earth?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What is to comfort the poor man in sorrow and perplexity?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “What is this world good for,” said the last toper, “now that we can never be jolly any more?

jolly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What is this world good for,” said the last toper, “now that we can never be jolly any more?

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How is he to keep his heart warm against the cold winds of this cheerless earth?

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What is this world good for,” said the last toper, “now that we can never be jolly any more?

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What is to comfort the poor man in sorrow and perplexity?

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What is this world good for,” said the last toper, “now that we can never be jolly any more?

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “What is this world good for,” said the last toper, “now that we can never be jolly any more?

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What is this world good for,” said the last toper, “now that we can never be jolly any more?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading How is he to keep his heart warm against the cold winds of this cheerless earth?

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How are old friends to sit together by the fireside without a cheerful glass between them?

perplexity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What is to comfort the poor man in sorrow and perplexity?

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading What is to comfort the poor man in sorrow and perplexity?

propose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And what do you propose to give him in exchange for the solace that you take away?

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What is this world good for,” said the last toper, “now that we can never be jolly any more?

sit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How are old friends to sit together by the fireside without a cheerful glass between them?

solace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And what do you propose to give him in exchange for the solace that you take away?

sorrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What is to comfort the poor man in sorrow and perplexity?

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And what do you propose to give him in exchange for the solace that you take away?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “What is this world good for,” said the last toper, “now that we can never be jolly any more?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “What is this world good for,” said the last toper, “now that we can never be jolly any more?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading How are old friends to sit together by the fireside without a cheerful glass between them?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “What is this world good for,” said the last toper, “now that we can never be jolly any more?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What is to comfort the poor man in sorrow and perplexity?

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How are old friends to sit together by the fireside without a cheerful glass between them?

toper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What is this world good for,” said the last toper, “now that we can never be jolly any more?

warm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How is he to keep his heart warm against the cold winds of this cheerless earth?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “What is this world good for,” said the last toper, “now that we can never be jolly any more?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What is this world good for,” said the last toper, “now that we can never be jolly any more?

winds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How is he to keep his heart warm against the cold winds of this cheerless earth?

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading How are old friends to sit together by the fireside without a cheerful glass between them?

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What is this world good for,” said the last toper, “now that we can never be jolly any more?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And what do you propose to give him in exchange for the solace that you take away?