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Mosses from an Old Manse
Mosses from an Old Manse

Chapter XXIII

Cover illustration for Mosses from an Old Manse
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He summoned the old black servant, who had been bred up in his father’s house, and was a middle-aged man while Roderick lay in his cradle.
“Scipio!” he began; and then paused, with his arms folded over his heart.
“What do people say of me, Scipio.”
“Sir! my poor master! that you had a serpent in your bosom,” answered the servant with hesitation.
“And what else?” asked Roderick, with a ghastly look at the man.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mosses from an Old Manse

Chapter XXIII

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He summoned the old black servant, who had been bred up in his father’s house, and was a middle-aged man while Roderick lay in his cradle.
Line 2
“Scipio!” he began; and then paused, with his arms folded over his heart.
Line 3
“What do people say of me, Scipio.”
Line 4
“Sir! my poor master! that you had a serpent in your bosom,” answered the servant with hesitation.
Line 5
“And what else?” asked Roderick, with a ghastly look at the man.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Answered noun US /ˈanswered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ““Sir! my poor master! that you had a serpent in your bosom,” answered the servant with hesitation.”

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““And what else?” asked Roderick, with a ghastly look at the man.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He summoned the old black servant, who had been bred up in his father’s house, and was a middle-aged man while Roderick lay in his cradle.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Scipio!” he began; and then paused, with his arms folded over his heart.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““And what else?” asked Roderick, with a ghastly look at the man.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading ““Scipio!” he began; and then paused, with his arms folded over his heart.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““Sir! my poor master! that you had a serpent in your bosom,” answered the servant with hesitation.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “He summoned the old black servant, who had been bred up in his father’s house, and was a middle-aged man while Roderick lay in his cradle.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He summoned the old black servant, who had been bred up in his father’s house, and was a middle-aged man while Roderick lay in his cradle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He summoned the old black servant, who had been bred up in his father’s house, and was a middle-aged man while Roderick lay in his cradle.

answerednounUS /ˈanswered/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Sir! my poor master! that you had a serpent in your bosom,” answered the servant with hesitation.

arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Scipio!” he began; and then paused, with his arms folded over his heart.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And what else?” asked Roderick, with a ghastly look at the man.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “And what else?” asked Roderick, with a ghastly look at the man.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He summoned the old black servant, who had been bred up in his father’s house, and was a middle-aged man while Roderick lay in his cradle.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Scipio!” he began; and then paused, with his arms folded over his heart.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He summoned the old black servant, who had been bred up in his father’s house, and was a middle-aged man while Roderick lay in his cradle.

bosom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sir! my poor master! that you had a serpent in your bosom,” answered the servant with hesitation.

bred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He summoned the old black servant, who had been bred up in his father’s house, and was a middle-aged man while Roderick lay in his cradle.

cradle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He summoned the old black servant, who had been bred up in his father’s house, and was a middle-aged man while Roderick lay in his cradle.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “What do people say of me, Scipio.”

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And what else?” asked Roderick, with a ghastly look at the man.

father's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He summoned the old black servant, who had been bred up in his father’s house, and was a middle-aged man while Roderick lay in his cradle.

folded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Scipio!” he began; and then paused, with his arms folded over his heart.

ghastly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “And what else?” asked Roderick, with a ghastly look at the man.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He summoned the old black servant, who had been bred up in his father’s house, and was a middle-aged man while Roderick lay in his cradle.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He summoned the old black servant, who had been bred up in his father’s house, and was a middle-aged man while Roderick lay in his cradle.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Scipio!” he began; and then paused, with his arms folded over his heart.

hesitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sir! my poor master! that you had a serpent in your bosom,” answered the servant with hesitation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He summoned the old black servant, who had been bred up in his father’s house, and was a middle-aged man while Roderick lay in his cradle.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He summoned the old black servant, who had been bred up in his father’s house, and was a middle-aged man while Roderick lay in his cradle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He summoned the old black servant, who had been bred up in his father’s house, and was a middle-aged man while Roderick lay in his cradle.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He summoned the old black servant, who had been bred up in his father’s house, and was a middle-aged man while Roderick lay in his cradle.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And what else?” asked Roderick, with a ghastly look at the man.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He summoned the old black servant, who had been bred up in his father’s house, and was a middle-aged man while Roderick lay in his cradle.

master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sir! my poor master! that you had a serpent in your bosom,” answered the servant with hesitation.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “What do people say of me, Scipio.”

middle-aged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He summoned the old black servant, who had been bred up in his father’s house, and was a middle-aged man while Roderick lay in his cradle.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Sir! my poor master! that you had a serpent in your bosom,” answered the servant with hesitation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “What do people say of me, Scipio.”

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He summoned the old black servant, who had been bred up in his father’s house, and was a middle-aged man while Roderick lay in his cradle.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Scipio!” he began; and then paused, with his arms folded over his heart.

paused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Scipio!” he began; and then paused, with his arms folded over his heart.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What do people say of me, Scipio.”

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sir! my poor master! that you had a serpent in your bosom,” answered the servant with hesitation.

Roderick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He summoned the old black servant, who had been bred up in his father’s house, and was a middle-aged man while Roderick lay in his cradle.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What do people say of me, Scipio.”

Scipio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Scipio!” he began; and then paused, with his arms folded over his heart.

serpent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sir! my poor master! that you had a serpent in your bosom,” answered the servant with hesitation.

servant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He summoned the old black servant, who had been bred up in his father’s house, and was a middle-aged man while Roderick lay in his cradle.

Sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sir! my poor master! that you had a serpent in your bosom,” answered the servant with hesitation.

summoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He summoned the old black servant, who had been bred up in his father’s house, and was a middle-aged man while Roderick lay in his cradle.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Sir! my poor master! that you had a serpent in your bosom,” answered the servant with hesitation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He summoned the old black servant, who had been bred up in his father’s house, and was a middle-aged man while Roderick lay in his cradle.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Scipio!” he began; and then paused, with his arms folded over his heart.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He summoned the old black servant, who had been bred up in his father’s house, and was a middle-aged man while Roderick lay in his cradle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He summoned the old black servant, who had been bred up in his father’s house, and was a middle-aged man while Roderick lay in his cradle.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What do people say of me, Scipio.”

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He summoned the old black servant, who had been bred up in his father’s house, and was a middle-aged man while Roderick lay in his cradle.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He summoned the old black servant, who had been bred up in his father’s house, and was a middle-aged man while Roderick lay in his cradle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Scipio!” he began; and then paused, with his arms folded over his heart.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Sir! my poor master! that you had a serpent in your bosom,” answered the servant with hesitation.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Sir! my poor master! that you had a serpent in your bosom,” answered the servant with hesitation.