Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Mosses from an Old Manse
Mosses from an Old Manse

Chapter XVII

Cover illustration for Mosses from an Old Manse
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Our first attempt at classification is not very successful.
It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.
Some maladies are rich and precious, and only to be acquired by the right of inheritance or purchased with gold.
Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.
In mercy to their toes, let us hope that the march may not be long.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mosses from an Old Manse

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Our first attempt at classification is not very successful.
Line 2
It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.
Line 3
Some maladies are rich and precious, and only to be acquired by the right of inheritance or purchased with gold.
Line 4
Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.
Line 5
In mercy to their toes, let us hope that the march may not be long.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Our first attempt at classification is not very successful.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.”

Hobble verb US /ˈhɑbəl/

walk with difficulty

From this reading “Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “In mercy to their toes, let us hope that the march may not be long.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In mercy to their toes, let us hope that the march may not be long.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.”

Precious adjective US /ˈpreʃəs/

rare and worth a great deal

From this reading “Some maladies are rich and precious, and only to be acquired by the right of inheritance or purchased with gold.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Some maladies are rich and precious, and only to be acquired by the right of inheritance or purchased with gold.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.

acquired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some maladies are rich and precious, and only to be acquired by the right of inheritance or purchased with gold.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some maladies are rich and precious, and only to be acquired by the right of inheritance or purchased with gold.

aristocracy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Our first attempt at classification is not very successful.

attempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our first attempt at classification is not very successful.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Some maladies are rich and precious, and only to be acquired by the right of inheritance or purchased with gold.

bond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.

brotherhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some maladies are rich and precious, and only to be acquired by the right of inheritance or purchased with gold.

circumstance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

civilized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.

classification

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our first attempt at classification is not very successful.

disease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

distinctions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

due

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

established

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Our first attempt at classification is not very successful.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.

gentry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.

globe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.

gold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some maladies are rich and precious, and only to be acquired by the right of inheritance or purchased with gold.

gout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.

grand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.

gratify

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

herald's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.

hobbleverbUS /ˈhɑbəl/

walk with difficulty

From this reading Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In mercy to their toes, let us hope that the march may not be long.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.

inheritance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some maladies are rich and precious, and only to be acquired by the right of inheritance or purchased with gold.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our first attempt at classification is not very successful.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading In mercy to their toes, let us hope that the march may not be long.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In mercy to their toes, let us hope that the march may not be long.

lowliness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

maladies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some maladies are rich and precious, and only to be acquired by the right of inheritance or purchased with gold.

mankind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

march

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In mercy to their toes, let us hope that the march may not be long.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

mercy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In mercy to their toes, let us hope that the march may not be long.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Our first attempt at classification is not very successful.

obey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.

observance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some maladies are rich and precious, and only to be acquired by the right of inheritance or purchased with gold.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Some maladies are rich and precious, and only to be acquired by the right of inheritance or purchased with gold.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our first attempt at classification is not very successful.

painfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.

pays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

post

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.

poverty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

rare and worth a great deal

From this reading Some maladies are rich and precious, and only to be acquired by the right of inheritance or purchased with gold.

pride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

procession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.

purchased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some maladies are rich and precious, and only to be acquired by the right of inheritance or purchased with gold.

purple-visaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.

rank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

reflect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

regions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some maladies are rich and precious, and only to be acquired by the right of inheritance or purchased with gold.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Some maladies are rich and precious, and only to be acquired by the right of inheritance or purchased with gold.

serves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.

Some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some maladies are rich and precious, and only to be acquired by the right of inheritance or purchased with gold.

successful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our first attempt at classification is not very successful.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

toes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In mercy to their toes, let us hope that the march may not be long.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In mercy to their toes, let us hope that the march may not be long.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our first attempt at classification is not very successful.

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.

wealth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It may gratify the pride of aristocracy to reflect that disease, more than any other circumstance of human life, pays due observance to the distinctions which rank and wealth, and poverty and lowliness, have established among mankind.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Of this kind is the gout, which serves as a bond of brotherhood to the purple-visaged gentry, who obey the herald’s voice, and painfully hobble from all civilized regions of the globe to take their post in the grand procession.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some maladies are rich and precious, and only to be acquired by the right of inheritance or purchased with gold.