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Mosses from an Old Manse
Mosses from an Old Manse

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Mosses from an Old Manse
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
While Giovanni stood at the window he heard a rustling behind a screen of leaves, and became aware that a person was at work in the garden.
His figure soon emerged into view, and showed itself to be that of no common laborer, but a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar’s garb of black.
He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.
Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.
Nevertheless, in spite of this deep intelligence on his part, there was no approach to intimacy between himself and these vegetable existences.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mosses from an Old Manse

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
While Giovanni stood at the window he heard a rustling behind a screen of leaves, and became aware that a person was at work in the garden.
Line 2
His figure soon emerged into view, and showed itself to be that of no common laborer, but a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar’s garb of black.
Line 3
He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.
Line 4
Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.
Line 5
Nevertheless, in spite of this deep intelligence on his part, there was no approach to intimacy between himself and these vegetable existences.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “While Giovanni stood at the window he heard a rustling behind a screen of leaves, and became aware that a person was at work in the garden.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Nevertheless, in spite of this deep intelligence on his part, there was no approach to intimacy between himself and these vegetable existences.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Nevertheless, in spite of this deep intelligence on his part, there was no approach to intimacy between himself and these vegetable existences.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “His figure soon emerged into view, and showed itself to be that of no common laborer, but a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar’s garb of black.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.”

Nevertheless adverb US /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading “Nevertheless, in spite of this deep intelligence on his part, there was no approach to intimacy between himself and these vegetable existences.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nevertheless, in spite of this deep intelligence on his part, there was no approach to intimacy between himself and these vegetable existences.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.”

Soon noun US /soon/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “His figure soon emerged into view, and showed itself to be that of no common laborer, but a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar’s garb of black.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “While Giovanni stood at the window he heard a rustling behind a screen of leaves, and became aware that a person was at work in the garden.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Nevertheless, in spite of this deep intelligence on his part, there was no approach to intimacy between himself and these vegetable existences.”

Thin adjective US /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading “He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.”

Wherefore adverb US /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading “Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “While Giovanni stood at the window he heard a rustling behind a screen of leaves, and became aware that a person was at work in the garden.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While Giovanni stood at the window he heard a rustling behind a screen of leaves, and became aware that a person was at work in the garden.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While Giovanni stood at the window he heard a rustling behind a screen of leaves, and became aware that a person was at work in the garden.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

approach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, in spite of this deep intelligence on his part, there was no approach to intimacy between himself and these vegetable existences.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While Giovanni stood at the window he heard a rustling behind a screen of leaves, and became aware that a person was at work in the garden.

aware

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Giovanni stood at the window he heard a rustling behind a screen of leaves, and became aware that a person was at work in the garden.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His figure soon emerged into view, and showed itself to be that of no common laborer, but a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar’s garb of black.

beard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Giovanni stood at the window he heard a rustling behind a screen of leaves, and became aware that a person was at work in the garden.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading While Giovanni stood at the window he heard a rustling behind a screen of leaves, and became aware that a person was at work in the garden.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Nevertheless, in spite of this deep intelligence on his part, there was no approach to intimacy between himself and these vegetable existences.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His figure soon emerged into view, and showed itself to be that of no common laborer, but a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar’s garb of black.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His figure soon emerged into view, and showed itself to be that of no common laborer, but a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar’s garb of black.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His figure soon emerged into view, and showed itself to be that of no common laborer, but a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar’s garb of black.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.

creative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

cultivation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, in spite of this deep intelligence on his part, there was no approach to intimacy between himself and these vegetable existences.

differed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

discovering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His figure soon emerged into view, and showed itself to be that of no common laborer, but a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar’s garb of black.

emaciated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His figure soon emerged into view, and showed itself to be that of no common laborer, but a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar’s garb of black.

emerged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His figure soon emerged into view, and showed itself to be that of no common laborer, but a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar’s garb of black.

essence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

examined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

exceed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

existences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, in spite of this deep intelligence on his part, there was no approach to intimacy between himself and these vegetable existences.

expressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.

figure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His figure soon emerged into view, and showed itself to be that of no common laborer, but a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar’s garb of black.

flowers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

garb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His figure soon emerged into view, and showed itself to be that of no common laborer, but a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar’s garb of black.

garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Giovanni stood at the window he heard a rustling behind a screen of leaves, and became aware that a person was at work in the garden.

gardener

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

Giovanni

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Giovanni stood at the window he heard a rustling behind a screen of leaves, and became aware that a person was at work in the garden.

gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

hair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While Giovanni stood at the window he heard a rustling behind a screen of leaves, and became aware that a person was at work in the garden.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Giovanni stood at the window he heard a rustling behind a screen of leaves, and became aware that a person was at work in the garden.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Nevertheless, in spite of this deep intelligence on his part, there was no approach to intimacy between himself and these vegetable existences.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His figure soon emerged into view, and showed itself to be that of no common laborer, but a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar’s garb of black.

hue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While Giovanni stood at the window he heard a rustling behind a screen of leaves, and became aware that a person was at work in the garden.

inmost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

intellect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.

intelligence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, in spite of this deep intelligence on his part, there was no approach to intimacy between himself and these vegetable existences.

intentness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

intimacy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, in spite of this deep intelligence on his part, there was no approach to intimacy between himself and these vegetable existences.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading His figure soon emerged into view, and showed itself to be that of no common laborer, but a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar’s garb of black.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading His figure soon emerged into view, and showed itself to be that of no common laborer, but a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar’s garb of black.

laborer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His figure soon emerged into view, and showed itself to be that of no common laborer, but a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar’s garb of black.

leaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

leaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Giovanni stood at the window he heard a rustling behind a screen of leaves, and became aware that a person was at work in the garden.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His figure soon emerged into view, and showed itself to be that of no common laborer, but a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar’s garb of black.

marked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.

middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.

more

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From this reading He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.

much

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From this reading He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.

nature

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From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless, in spite of this deep intelligence on his part, there was no approach to intimacy between himself and these vegetable existences.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His figure soon emerged into view, and showed itself to be that of no common laborer, but a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar’s garb of black.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

observations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While Giovanni stood at the window he heard a rustling behind a screen of leaves, and became aware that a person was at work in the garden.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Nevertheless, in spite of this deep intelligence on his part, there was no approach to intimacy between himself and these vegetable existences.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nevertheless, in spite of this deep intelligence on his part, there was no approach to intimacy between himself and these vegetable existences.

path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

perfume

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

person

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From this reading While Giovanni stood at the window he heard a rustling behind a screen of leaves, and became aware that a person was at work in the garden.

regard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

rustling

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From this reading While Giovanni stood at the window he heard a rustling behind a screen of leaves, and became aware that a person was at work in the garden.

sallow

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From this reading His figure soon emerged into view, and showed itself to be that of no common laborer, but a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar’s garb of black.

scholar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His figure soon emerged into view, and showed itself to be that of no common laborer, but a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar’s garb of black.

scientific

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

screen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Giovanni stood at the window he heard a rustling behind a screen of leaves, and became aware that a person was at work in the garden.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

shape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

showed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His figure soon emerged into view, and showed itself to be that of no common laborer, but a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar’s garb of black.

shrub

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

sickly-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His figure soon emerged into view, and showed itself to be that of no common laborer, but a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar’s garb of black.

singularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.

soon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His figure soon emerged into view, and showed itself to be that of no common laborer, but a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar’s garb of black.

spite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, in spite of this deep intelligence on his part, there was no approach to intimacy between himself and these vegetable existences.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading While Giovanni stood at the window he heard a rustling behind a screen of leaves, and became aware that a person was at work in the garden.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

tall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His figure soon emerged into view, and showed itself to be that of no common laborer, but a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar’s garb of black.

term

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading While Giovanni stood at the window he heard a rustling behind a screen of leaves, and became aware that a person was at work in the garden.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While Giovanni stood at the window he heard a rustling behind a screen of leaves, and became aware that a person was at work in the garden.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, in spite of this deep intelligence on his part, there was no approach to intimacy between himself and these vegetable existences.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Nevertheless, in spite of this deep intelligence on his part, there was no approach to intimacy between himself and these vegetable existences.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His figure soon emerged into view, and showed itself to be that of no common laborer, but a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar’s garb of black.

vegetable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nevertheless, in spite of this deep intelligence on his part, there was no approach to intimacy between himself and these vegetable existences.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His figure soon emerged into view, and showed itself to be that of no common laborer, but a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar’s garb of black.

warmth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While Giovanni stood at the window he heard a rustling behind a screen of leaves, and became aware that a person was at work in the garden.

whereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While Giovanni stood at the window he heard a rustling behind a screen of leaves, and became aware that a person was at work in the garden.

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing could exceed the intentness with which this scientific gardener examined every shrub which grew in his path: it seemed as if he was looking into their inmost nature, making observations in regard to their creative essence, and discovering why one leaf grew in this shape and another in that, and wherefore such and such flowers differed among themselves in hue and perfume.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Giovanni stood at the window he heard a rustling behind a screen of leaves, and became aware that a person was at work in the garden.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While Giovanni stood at the window he heard a rustling behind a screen of leaves, and became aware that a person was at work in the garden.

youthful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was beyond the middle term of life, with gray hair, a thin, gray beard, and a face singularly marked with intellect and cultivation, but which could never, even in his more youthful days, have expressed much warmth of heart.