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Miss Sarah Jack of Spanish Town, Jamaica
Miss Sarah Jack of Spanish Town, Jamaica

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Miss Sarah Jack of Spanish Town, Jamaica
Context Illustration Reading 1/103 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MISS SARAH JACK, OF SPANISH TOWN, JAMAICA.
THERE is nothing so melancholy as a country in its decadence, unless it be a people in their decadence.
I am not aware that the latter misfortune can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon race in any part of the world; but there is reason to fear that it has fallen on an English colony in the island of Jamaica.
Jamaica was one of those spots on which fortune shone with the full warmth of all her noonday splendour.
That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miss Sarah Jack of Spanish Town, Jamaica

Chapter I

Reading 1/103 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MISS SARAH JACK, OF SPANISH TOWN, JAMAICA.
Line 2
THERE is nothing so melancholy as a country in its decadence, unless it be a people in their decadence.
Line 3
I am not aware that the latter misfortune can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon race in any part of the world; but there is reason to fear that it has fallen on an English colony in the island of Jamaica.
Line 4
Jamaica was one of those spots on which fortune shone with the full warmth of all her noonday splendour.
Line 5
That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.”

Fortune noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Jamaica was one of those spots on which fortune shone with the full warmth of all her noonday splendour.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I am not aware that the latter misfortune can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon race in any part of the world; but there is reason to fear that it has fallen on an English colony in the island of Jamaica.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “THERE is nothing so melancholy as a country in its decadence, unless it be a people in their decadence.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Jamaica was one of those spots on which fortune shone with the full warmth of all her noonday splendour.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I am not aware that the latter misfortune can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon race in any part of the world; but there is reason to fear that it has fallen on an English colony in the island of Jamaica.”

Splendour noun US /ˈsplendər/

magnificent and impressive appearance

From this reading “Jamaica was one of those spots on which fortune shone with the full warmth of all her noonday splendour.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Jamaica was one of those spots on which fortune shone with the full warmth of all her noonday splendour.”

Unless conjunction US /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “THERE is nothing so melancholy as a country in its decadence, unless it be a people in their decadence.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THERE is nothing so melancholy as a country in its decadence, unless it be a people in their decadence.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jamaica was one of those spots on which fortune shone with the full warmth of all her noonday splendour.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am not aware that the latter misfortune can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon race in any part of the world; but there is reason to fear that it has fallen on an English colony in the island of Jamaica.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I am not aware that the latter misfortune can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon race in any part of the world; but there is reason to fear that it has fallen on an English colony in the island of Jamaica.

Anglo-Saxon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am not aware that the latter misfortune can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon race in any part of the world; but there is reason to fear that it has fallen on an English colony in the island of Jamaica.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am not aware that the latter misfortune can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon race in any part of the world; but there is reason to fear that it has fallen on an English colony in the island of Jamaica.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THERE is nothing so melancholy as a country in its decadence, unless it be a people in their decadence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.

attributed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am not aware that the latter misfortune can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon race in any part of the world; but there is reason to fear that it has fallen on an English colony in the island of Jamaica.

aware

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am not aware that the latter misfortune can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon race in any part of the world; but there is reason to fear that it has fallen on an English colony in the island of Jamaica.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THERE is nothing so melancholy as a country in its decadence, unless it be a people in their decadence.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I am not aware that the latter misfortune can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon race in any part of the world; but there is reason to fear that it has fallen on an English colony in the island of Jamaica.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I am not aware that the latter misfortune can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon race in any part of the world; but there is reason to fear that it has fallen on an English colony in the island of Jamaica.

colony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am not aware that the latter misfortune can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon race in any part of the world; but there is reason to fear that it has fallen on an English colony in the island of Jamaica.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THERE is nothing so melancholy as a country in its decadence, unless it be a people in their decadence.

decadence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THERE is nothing so melancholy as a country in its decadence, unless it be a people in their decadence.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am not aware that the latter misfortune can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon race in any part of the world; but there is reason to fear that it has fallen on an English colony in the island of Jamaica.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.

fallen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am not aware that the latter misfortune can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon race in any part of the world; but there is reason to fear that it has fallen on an English colony in the island of Jamaica.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.

fear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am not aware that the latter misfortune can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon race in any part of the world; but there is reason to fear that it has fallen on an English colony in the island of Jamaica.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.

fortunenounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Jamaica was one of those spots on which fortune shone with the full warmth of all her noonday splendour.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jamaica was one of those spots on which fortune shone with the full warmth of all her noonday splendour.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I am not aware that the latter misfortune can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon race in any part of the world; but there is reason to fear that it has fallen on an English colony in the island of Jamaica.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Jamaica was one of those spots on which fortune shone with the full warmth of all her noonday splendour.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am not aware that the latter misfortune can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon race in any part of the world; but there is reason to fear that it has fallen on an English colony in the island of Jamaica.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THERE is nothing so melancholy as a country in its decadence, unless it be a people in their decadence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THERE is nothing so melancholy as a country in its decadence, unless it be a people in their decadence.

island

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am not aware that the latter misfortune can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon race in any part of the world; but there is reason to fear that it has fallen on an English colony in the island of Jamaica.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THERE is nothing so melancholy as a country in its decadence, unless it be a people in their decadence.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THERE is nothing so melancholy as a country in its decadence, unless it be a people in their decadence.

JACK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MISS SARAH JACK, OF SPANISH TOWN, JAMAICA.

JAMAICA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MISS SARAH JACK, OF SPANISH TOWN, JAMAICA.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am not aware that the latter misfortune can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon race in any part of the world; but there is reason to fear that it has fallen on an English colony in the island of Jamaica.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.

melancholy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THERE is nothing so melancholy as a country in its decadence, unless it be a people in their decadence.

misfortune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am not aware that the latter misfortune can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon race in any part of the world; but there is reason to fear that it has fallen on an English colony in the island of Jamaica.

MISS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MISS SARAH JACK, OF SPANISH TOWN, JAMAICA.

morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.

noonday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jamaica was one of those spots on which fortune shone with the full warmth of all her noonday splendour.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I am not aware that the latter misfortune can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon race in any part of the world; but there is reason to fear that it has fallen on an English colony in the island of Jamaica.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading THERE is nothing so melancholy as a country in its decadence, unless it be a people in their decadence.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MISS SARAH JACK, OF SPANISH TOWN, JAMAICA.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I am not aware that the latter misfortune can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon race in any part of the world; but there is reason to fear that it has fallen on an English colony in the island of Jamaica.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Jamaica was one of those spots on which fortune shone with the full warmth of all her noonday splendour.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I am not aware that the latter misfortune can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon race in any part of the world; but there is reason to fear that it has fallen on an English colony in the island of Jamaica.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THERE is nothing so melancholy as a country in its decadence, unless it be a people in their decadence.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.

prophet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am not aware that the latter misfortune can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon race in any part of the world; but there is reason to fear that it has fallen on an English colony in the island of Jamaica.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am not aware that the latter misfortune can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon race in any part of the world; but there is reason to fear that it has fallen on an English colony in the island of Jamaica.

SARAH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MISS SARAH JACK, OF SPANISH TOWN, JAMAICA.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.

shone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jamaica was one of those spots on which fortune shone with the full warmth of all her noonday splendour.

signs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THERE is nothing so melancholy as a country in its decadence, unless it be a people in their decadence.

SPANISH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MISS SARAH JACK, OF SPANISH TOWN, JAMAICA.

splendournounUS /ˈsplendər/

magnificent and impressive appearance

From this reading Jamaica was one of those spots on which fortune shone with the full warmth of all her noonday splendour.

spots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jamaica was one of those spots on which fortune shone with the full warmth of all her noonday splendour.

summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I am not aware that the latter misfortune can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon race in any part of the world; but there is reason to fear that it has fallen on an English colony in the island of Jamaica.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I am not aware that the latter misfortune can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon race in any part of the world; but there is reason to fear that it has fallen on an English colony in the island of Jamaica.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THERE is nothing so melancholy as a country in its decadence, unless it be a people in their decadence.

THERE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THERE is nothing so melancholy as a country in its decadence, unless it be a people in their decadence.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Jamaica was one of those spots on which fortune shone with the full warmth of all her noonday splendour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am not aware that the latter misfortune can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon race in any part of the world; but there is reason to fear that it has fallen on an English colony in the island of Jamaica.

TOWN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MISS SARAH JACK, OF SPANISH TOWN, JAMAICA.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading THERE is nothing so melancholy as a country in its decadence, unless it be a people in their decadence.

warmth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jamaica was one of those spots on which fortune shone with the full warmth of all her noonday splendour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jamaica was one of those spots on which fortune shone with the full warmth of all her noonday splendour.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading That sun has set;—whether for ever or no none but a prophet can tell; but as far as a plain man may see, there are at present but few signs of a coming morrow, or of another summer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Jamaica was one of those spots on which fortune shone with the full warmth of all her noonday splendour.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jamaica was one of those spots on which fortune shone with the full warmth of all her noonday splendour.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am not aware that the latter misfortune can be attributed to the Anglo-Saxon race in any part of the world; but there is reason to fear that it has fallen on an English colony in the island of Jamaica.