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Miscellaneous Aphorisms
Miscellaneous Aphorisms

Chapter V

Cover illustration for Miscellaneous Aphorisms
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But in the case of Shakespeare it is quite obvious that the public really see neither the beauties nor the defects of his plays.
If they saw the beauties, they would not object to the development of the drama; and if they saw the defects, they would not object to the development of the drama either.
The fact is, the public make use of the classics of a country as a means of checking the progress of Art.
They degrade the classics into authorities.
They use them as bludgeons for preventing the free expression of Beauty in new forms.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miscellaneous Aphorisms

Chapter V

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But in the case of Shakespeare it is quite obvious that the public really see neither the beauties nor the defects of his plays.
Line 2
If they saw the beauties, they would not object to the development of the drama; and if they saw the defects, they would not object to the development of the drama either.
Line 3
The fact is, the public make use of the classics of a country as a means of checking the progress of Art.
Line 4
They degrade the classics into authorities.
Line 5
They use them as bludgeons for preventing the free expression of Beauty in new forms.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “The fact is, the public make use of the classics of a country as a means of checking the progress of Art.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “If they saw the beauties, they would not object to the development of the drama; and if they saw the defects, they would not object to the development of the drama either.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “They use them as bludgeons for preventing the free expression of Beauty in new forms.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The fact is, the public make use of the classics of a country as a means of checking the progress of Art.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “But in the case of Shakespeare it is quite obvious that the public really see neither the beauties nor the defects of his plays.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But in the case of Shakespeare it is quite obvious that the public really see neither the beauties nor the defects of his plays.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “If they saw the beauties, they would not object to the development of the drama; and if they saw the defects, they would not object to the development of the drama either.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The fact is, the public make use of the classics of a country as a means of checking the progress of Art.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If they saw the beauties, they would not object to the development of the drama; and if they saw the defects, they would not object to the development of the drama either.

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading The fact is, the public make use of the classics of a country as a means of checking the progress of Art.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The fact is, the public make use of the classics of a country as a means of checking the progress of Art.

authorities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They degrade the classics into authorities.

beauties

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From this reading But in the case of Shakespeare it is quite obvious that the public really see neither the beauties nor the defects of his plays.

Beauty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They use them as bludgeons for preventing the free expression of Beauty in new forms.

bludgeons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They use them as bludgeons for preventing the free expression of Beauty in new forms.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in the case of Shakespeare it is quite obvious that the public really see neither the beauties nor the defects of his plays.

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in the case of Shakespeare it is quite obvious that the public really see neither the beauties nor the defects of his plays.

checking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact is, the public make use of the classics of a country as a means of checking the progress of Art.

classics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact is, the public make use of the classics of a country as a means of checking the progress of Art.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact is, the public make use of the classics of a country as a means of checking the progress of Art.

defects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in the case of Shakespeare it is quite obvious that the public really see neither the beauties nor the defects of his plays.

degrade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They degrade the classics into authorities.

development

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If they saw the beauties, they would not object to the development of the drama; and if they saw the defects, they would not object to the development of the drama either.

drama

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If they saw the beauties, they would not object to the development of the drama; and if they saw the defects, they would not object to the development of the drama either.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading If they saw the beauties, they would not object to the development of the drama; and if they saw the defects, they would not object to the development of the drama either.

expression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They use them as bludgeons for preventing the free expression of Beauty in new forms.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact is, the public make use of the classics of a country as a means of checking the progress of Art.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They use them as bludgeons for preventing the free expression of Beauty in new forms.

forms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They use them as bludgeons for preventing the free expression of Beauty in new forms.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading They use them as bludgeons for preventing the free expression of Beauty in new forms.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But in the case of Shakespeare it is quite obvious that the public really see neither the beauties nor the defects of his plays.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If they saw the beauties, they would not object to the development of the drama; and if they saw the defects, they would not object to the development of the drama either.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But in the case of Shakespeare it is quite obvious that the public really see neither the beauties nor the defects of his plays.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They degrade the classics into authorities.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But in the case of Shakespeare it is quite obvious that the public really see neither the beauties nor the defects of his plays.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But in the case of Shakespeare it is quite obvious that the public really see neither the beauties nor the defects of his plays.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The fact is, the public make use of the classics of a country as a means of checking the progress of Art.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact is, the public make use of the classics of a country as a means of checking the progress of Art.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading But in the case of Shakespeare it is quite obvious that the public really see neither the beauties nor the defects of his plays.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They use them as bludgeons for preventing the free expression of Beauty in new forms.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But in the case of Shakespeare it is quite obvious that the public really see neither the beauties nor the defects of his plays.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If they saw the beauties, they would not object to the development of the drama; and if they saw the defects, they would not object to the development of the drama either.

object

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If they saw the beauties, they would not object to the development of the drama; and if they saw the defects, they would not object to the development of the drama either.

obvious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in the case of Shakespeare it is quite obvious that the public really see neither the beauties nor the defects of his plays.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But in the case of Shakespeare it is quite obvious that the public really see neither the beauties nor the defects of his plays.

plays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in the case of Shakespeare it is quite obvious that the public really see neither the beauties nor the defects of his plays.

preventing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They use them as bludgeons for preventing the free expression of Beauty in new forms.

progress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact is, the public make use of the classics of a country as a means of checking the progress of Art.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in the case of Shakespeare it is quite obvious that the public really see neither the beauties nor the defects of his plays.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But in the case of Shakespeare it is quite obvious that the public really see neither the beauties nor the defects of his plays.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in the case of Shakespeare it is quite obvious that the public really see neither the beauties nor the defects of his plays.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If they saw the beauties, they would not object to the development of the drama; and if they saw the defects, they would not object to the development of the drama either.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in the case of Shakespeare it is quite obvious that the public really see neither the beauties nor the defects of his plays.

Shakespeare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in the case of Shakespeare it is quite obvious that the public really see neither the beauties nor the defects of his plays.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But in the case of Shakespeare it is quite obvious that the public really see neither the beauties nor the defects of his plays.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But in the case of Shakespeare it is quite obvious that the public really see neither the beauties nor the defects of his plays.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They use them as bludgeons for preventing the free expression of Beauty in new forms.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If they saw the beauties, they would not object to the development of the drama; and if they saw the defects, they would not object to the development of the drama either.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If they saw the beauties, they would not object to the development of the drama; and if they saw the defects, they would not object to the development of the drama either.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fact is, the public make use of the classics of a country as a means of checking the progress of Art.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If they saw the beauties, they would not object to the development of the drama; and if they saw the defects, they would not object to the development of the drama either.