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Miscellaneous Aphorisms
Miscellaneous Aphorisms

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Miscellaneous Aphorisms
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Diversity of opinion about a work of art shows that the work is new, complex, and vital.
Nothing is more painful to me than to come across virtue in a person in whom I have never suspected its existence.
It is like finding a needle in a bundle of hay.
It pricks you.
If we have virtue we should warn people of it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miscellaneous Aphorisms

Chapter IV

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Diversity of opinion about a work of art shows that the work is new, complex, and vital.
Line 2
Nothing is more painful to me than to come across virtue in a person in whom I have never suspected its existence.
Line 3
It is like finding a needle in a bundle of hay.
Line 4
It pricks you.
Line 5
If we have virtue we should warn people of it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Diversity of opinion about a work of art shows that the work is new, complex, and vital.”

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “Nothing is more painful to me than to come across virtue in a person in whom I have never suspected its existence.”

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Diversity of opinion about a work of art shows that the work is new, complex, and vital.”

Bundle noun US /ˈbʌndəl/

a group of things tied or wrapped together

From this reading “It is like finding a needle in a bundle of hay.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nothing is more painful to me than to come across virtue in a person in whom I have never suspected its existence.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Nothing is more painful to me than to come across virtue in a person in whom I have never suspected its existence.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nothing is more painful to me than to come across virtue in a person in whom I have never suspected its existence.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Nothing is more painful to me than to come across virtue in a person in whom I have never suspected its existence.”

Virtue noun US /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading “Nothing is more painful to me than to come across virtue in a person in whom I have never suspected its existence.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Diversity of opinion about a work of art shows that the work is new, complex, and vital.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Diversity of opinion about a work of art shows that the work is new, complex, and vital.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Nothing is more painful to me than to come across virtue in a person in whom I have never suspected its existence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Diversity of opinion about a work of art shows that the work is new, complex, and vital.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Diversity of opinion about a work of art shows that the work is new, complex, and vital.

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a group of things tied or wrapped together

From this reading It is like finding a needle in a bundle of hay.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nothing is more painful to me than to come across virtue in a person in whom I have never suspected its existence.

complex

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Diversity of opinion about a work of art shows that the work is new, complex, and vital.

Diversity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Diversity of opinion about a work of art shows that the work is new, complex, and vital.

existence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing is more painful to me than to come across virtue in a person in whom I have never suspected its existence.

finding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is like finding a needle in a bundle of hay.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Nothing is more painful to me than to come across virtue in a person in whom I have never suspected its existence.

hay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is like finding a needle in a bundle of hay.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Nothing is more painful to me than to come across virtue in a person in whom I have never suspected its existence.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If we have virtue we should warn people of it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nothing is more painful to me than to come across virtue in a person in whom I have never suspected its existence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Diversity of opinion about a work of art shows that the work is new, complex, and vital.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is like finding a needle in a bundle of hay.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Nothing is more painful to me than to come across virtue in a person in whom I have never suspected its existence.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is like finding a needle in a bundle of hay.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nothing is more painful to me than to come across virtue in a person in whom I have never suspected its existence.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing is more painful to me than to come across virtue in a person in whom I have never suspected its existence.

needle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is like finding a needle in a bundle of hay.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nothing is more painful to me than to come across virtue in a person in whom I have never suspected its existence.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Diversity of opinion about a work of art shows that the work is new, complex, and vital.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing is more painful to me than to come across virtue in a person in whom I have never suspected its existence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Diversity of opinion about a work of art shows that the work is new, complex, and vital.

opinion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Diversity of opinion about a work of art shows that the work is new, complex, and vital.

painful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing is more painful to me than to come across virtue in a person in whom I have never suspected its existence.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If we have virtue we should warn people of it.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing is more painful to me than to come across virtue in a person in whom I have never suspected its existence.

pricks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It pricks you.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If we have virtue we should warn people of it.

shows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Diversity of opinion about a work of art shows that the work is new, complex, and vital.

suspected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nothing is more painful to me than to come across virtue in a person in whom I have never suspected its existence.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Nothing is more painful to me than to come across virtue in a person in whom I have never suspected its existence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Diversity of opinion about a work of art shows that the work is new, complex, and vital.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Diversity of opinion about a work of art shows that the work is new, complex, and vital.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nothing is more painful to me than to come across virtue in a person in whom I have never suspected its existence.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Nothing is more painful to me than to come across virtue in a person in whom I have never suspected its existence.

vital

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Diversity of opinion about a work of art shows that the work is new, complex, and vital.

warn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If we have virtue we should warn people of it.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading If we have virtue we should warn people of it.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nothing is more painful to me than to come across virtue in a person in whom I have never suspected its existence.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Diversity of opinion about a work of art shows that the work is new, complex, and vital.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It pricks you.