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Miscellaneous Aphorisms
Miscellaneous Aphorisms

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Miscellaneous Aphorisms
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I wonder who it was defined man as a rational animal.
It was the most premature definition ever given.
Man is many things, but he is not rational.
Thought and language are to the artist instruments of an art.
To get into the best society nowadays one has either to feed people, amuse people, or shock people--that is all.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miscellaneous Aphorisms

Chapter III

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I wonder who it was defined man as a rational animal.
Line 2
It was the most premature definition ever given.
Line 3
Man is many things, but he is not rational.
Line 4
Thought and language are to the artist instruments of an art.
Line 5
To get into the best society nowadays one has either to feed people, amuse people, or shock people--that is all.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “Thought and language are to the artist instruments of an art.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “To get into the best society nowadays one has either to feed people, amuse people, or shock people--that is all.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was the most premature definition ever given.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “To get into the best society nowadays one has either to feed people, amuse people, or shock people--that is all.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “To get into the best society nowadays one has either to feed people, amuse people, or shock people--that is all.”

Rational adjective US /ˈræʃ.ən.əl/

Based on or in accordance with reason or logic rather than turbulent emotions.

From this reading “I wonder who it was defined man as a rational animal.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thought and language are to the artist instruments of an art.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I wonder who it was defined man as a rational animal.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To get into the best society nowadays one has either to feed people, amuse people, or shock people--that is all.

amuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To get into the best society nowadays one has either to feed people, amuse people, or shock people--that is all.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Thought and language are to the artist instruments of an art.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thought and language are to the artist instruments of an art.

animal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wonder who it was defined man as a rational animal.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thought and language are to the artist instruments of an art.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Thought and language are to the artist instruments of an art.

artist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thought and language are to the artist instruments of an art.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I wonder who it was defined man as a rational animal.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To get into the best society nowadays one has either to feed people, amuse people, or shock people--that is all.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Man is many things, but he is not rational.

defined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wonder who it was defined man as a rational animal.

definition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the most premature definition ever given.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading To get into the best society nowadays one has either to feed people, amuse people, or shock people--that is all.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was the most premature definition ever given.

feed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To get into the best society nowadays one has either to feed people, amuse people, or shock people--that is all.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To get into the best society nowadays one has either to feed people, amuse people, or shock people--that is all.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the most premature definition ever given.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To get into the best society nowadays one has either to feed people, amuse people, or shock people--that is all.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Man is many things, but he is not rational.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I wonder who it was defined man as a rational animal.

instruments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thought and language are to the artist instruments of an art.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading To get into the best society nowadays one has either to feed people, amuse people, or shock people--that is all.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Man is many things, but he is not rational.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I wonder who it was defined man as a rational animal.

language

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thought and language are to the artist instruments of an art.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wonder who it was defined man as a rational animal.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man is many things, but he is not rational.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the most premature definition ever given.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Man is many things, but he is not rational.

nowadays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To get into the best society nowadays one has either to feed people, amuse people, or shock people--that is all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thought and language are to the artist instruments of an art.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading To get into the best society nowadays one has either to feed people, amuse people, or shock people--that is all.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To get into the best society nowadays one has either to feed people, amuse people, or shock people--that is all.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To get into the best society nowadays one has either to feed people, amuse people, or shock people--that is all.

premature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the most premature definition ever given.

rationaladjectiveUS /ˈræʃ.ən.əl/

Based on or in accordance with reason or logic rather than turbulent emotions.

From this reading I wonder who it was defined man as a rational animal.

shock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To get into the best society nowadays one has either to feed people, amuse people, or shock people--that is all.

society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To get into the best society nowadays one has either to feed people, amuse people, or shock people--that is all.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To get into the best society nowadays one has either to feed people, amuse people, or shock people--that is all.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the most premature definition ever given.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Man is many things, but he is not rational.

ThoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thought and language are to the artist instruments of an art.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thought and language are to the artist instruments of an art.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I wonder who it was defined man as a rational animal.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I wonder who it was defined man as a rational animal.

wonder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I wonder who it was defined man as a rational animal.