Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Miscellanea
Miscellanea

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Miscellanea
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They are half starved, and have no friends."
"There isn't a home for lost and starving dogs in Constantinople then?"
"The whole city may be considered as the headquarters of starving dogs, but not of lost ones.
That reminds me why I said Ponto had not lived there.
If he had he would know his own grounds, and keep to them."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Miscellanea

Chapter IV

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They are half starved, and have no friends."
Line 2
"There isn't a home for lost and starving dogs in Constantinople then?"
Line 3
"The whole city may be considered as the headquarters of starving dogs, but not of lost ones.
Line 4
That reminds me why I said Ponto had not lived there.
Line 5
If he had he would know his own grounds, and keep to them."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They are half starved, and have no friends."”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “They are half starved, and have no friends."”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If he had he would know his own grounds, and keep to them."”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “"The whole city may be considered as the headquarters of starving dogs, but not of lost ones.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “If he had he would know his own grounds, and keep to them."”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "There isn't a home for lost and starving dogs in Constantinople then?"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They are half starved, and have no friends."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are half starved, and have no friends."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "The whole city may be considered as the headquarters of starving dogs, but not of lost ones.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "The whole city may be considered as the headquarters of starving dogs, but not of lost ones.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "The whole city may be considered as the headquarters of starving dogs, but not of lost ones.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The whole city may be considered as the headquarters of starving dogs, but not of lost ones.

considered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The whole city may be considered as the headquarters of starving dogs, but not of lost ones.

Constantinople

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There isn't a home for lost and starving dogs in Constantinople then?"

dogs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There isn't a home for lost and starving dogs in Constantinople then?"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "There isn't a home for lost and starving dogs in Constantinople then?"

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are half starved, and have no friends."

grounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he had he would know his own grounds, and keep to them."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That reminds me why I said Ponto had not lived there.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They are half starved, and have no friends."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They are half starved, and have no friends."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If he had he would know his own grounds, and keep to them."

headquarters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The whole city may be considered as the headquarters of starving dogs, but not of lost ones.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If he had he would know his own grounds, and keep to them."

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There isn't a home for lost and starving dogs in Constantinople then?"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading That reminds me why I said Ponto had not lived there.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he had he would know his own grounds, and keep to them."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "There isn't a home for lost and starving dogs in Constantinople then?"

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There isn't a home for lost and starving dogs in Constantinople then?"

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he had he would know his own grounds, and keep to them."

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If he had he would know his own grounds, and keep to them."

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That reminds me why I said Ponto had not lived there.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There isn't a home for lost and starving dogs in Constantinople then?"

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "The whole city may be considered as the headquarters of starving dogs, but not of lost ones.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading That reminds me why I said Ponto had not lived there.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They are half starved, and have no friends."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "The whole city may be considered as the headquarters of starving dogs, but not of lost ones.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The whole city may be considered as the headquarters of starving dogs, but not of lost ones.

ones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The whole city may be considered as the headquarters of starving dogs, but not of lost ones.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he had he would know his own grounds, and keep to them."

Ponto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That reminds me why I said Ponto had not lived there.

reminds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That reminds me why I said Ponto had not lived there.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That reminds me why I said Ponto had not lived there.

starved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are half starved, and have no friends."

starving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There isn't a home for lost and starving dogs in Constantinople then?"

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That reminds me why I said Ponto had not lived there.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The whole city may be considered as the headquarters of starving dogs, but not of lost ones.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading If he had he would know his own grounds, and keep to them."

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There isn't a home for lost and starving dogs in Constantinople then?"

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There isn't a home for lost and starving dogs in Constantinople then?"

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are half starved, and have no friends."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If he had he would know his own grounds, and keep to them."

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The whole city may be considered as the headquarters of starving dogs, but not of lost ones.

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That reminds me why I said Ponto had not lived there.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If he had he would know his own grounds, and keep to them."