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Middlemarch
Middlemarch

Chapter XXXI

Cover illustration for Middlemarch
Context Illustration Reading 1/107 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
1_st Gent_.
Where lies the power, there let the blame lie too.
2_d Gent_.
Nay, power is relative; you cannot fright The coming pest with border fortresses, Or catch your carp with subtle argument.
All force is twain in one: cause is not cause Unless effect be there; and action’s self Must needs contain a passive.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Middlemarch

Chapter XXXI

Reading 1/107 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1_st Gent_.
Line 2
Where lies the power, there let the blame lie too.
Line 3
2_d Gent_.
Line 4
Nay, power is relative; you cannot fright The coming pest with border fortresses, Or catch your carp with subtle argument.
Line 5
All force is twain in one: cause is not cause Unless effect be there; and action’s self Must needs contain a passive.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Argument noun US /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a reason or example used to support an idea

From this reading “Nay, power is relative; you cannot fright The coming pest with border fortresses, Or catch your carp with subtle argument.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “Where lies the power, there let the blame lie too.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “All force is twain in one: cause is not cause Unless effect be there; and action’s self Must needs contain a passive.”

Nay exclamation US /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading “Nay, power is relative; you cannot fright The coming pest with border fortresses, Or catch your carp with subtle argument.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “All force is twain in one: cause is not cause Unless effect be there; and action’s self Must needs contain a passive.”

Unless conjunction US /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “All force is twain in one: cause is not cause Unless effect be there; and action’s self Must needs contain a passive.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

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From this reading 1_st Gent_.

2

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From this reading 2_d Gent_.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All force is twain in one: cause is not cause Unless effect be there; and action’s self Must needs contain a passive.

action's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All force is twain in one: cause is not cause Unless effect be there; and action’s self Must needs contain a passive.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All force is twain in one: cause is not cause Unless effect be there; and action’s self Must needs contain a passive.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All force is twain in one: cause is not cause Unless effect be there; and action’s self Must needs contain a passive.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a reason or example used to support an idea

From this reading Nay, power is relative; you cannot fright The coming pest with border fortresses, Or catch your carp with subtle argument.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading All force is twain in one: cause is not cause Unless effect be there; and action’s self Must needs contain a passive.

blame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where lies the power, there let the blame lie too.

border

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, power is relative; you cannot fright The coming pest with border fortresses, Or catch your carp with subtle argument.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, power is relative; you cannot fright The coming pest with border fortresses, Or catch your carp with subtle argument.

carp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, power is relative; you cannot fright The coming pest with border fortresses, Or catch your carp with subtle argument.

catch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, power is relative; you cannot fright The coming pest with border fortresses, Or catch your carp with subtle argument.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All force is twain in one: cause is not cause Unless effect be there; and action’s self Must needs contain a passive.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, power is relative; you cannot fright The coming pest with border fortresses, Or catch your carp with subtle argument.

contain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All force is twain in one: cause is not cause Unless effect be there; and action’s self Must needs contain a passive.

d

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From this reading 2_d Gent_.

effect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All force is twain in one: cause is not cause Unless effect be there; and action’s self Must needs contain a passive.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All force is twain in one: cause is not cause Unless effect be there; and action’s self Must needs contain a passive.

fortresses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, power is relative; you cannot fright The coming pest with border fortresses, Or catch your carp with subtle argument.

fright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, power is relative; you cannot fright The coming pest with border fortresses, Or catch your carp with subtle argument.

Gent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1_st Gent_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All force is twain in one: cause is not cause Unless effect be there; and action’s self Must needs contain a passive.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nay, power is relative; you cannot fright The coming pest with border fortresses, Or catch your carp with subtle argument.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Where lies the power, there let the blame lie too.

lie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where lies the power, there let the blame lie too.

lies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where lies the power, there let the blame lie too.

Mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading All force is twain in one: cause is not cause Unless effect be there; and action’s self Must needs contain a passive.

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading Nay, power is relative; you cannot fright The coming pest with border fortresses, Or catch your carp with subtle argument.

needs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All force is twain in one: cause is not cause Unless effect be there; and action’s self Must needs contain a passive.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All force is twain in one: cause is not cause Unless effect be there; and action’s self Must needs contain a passive.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading All force is twain in one: cause is not cause Unless effect be there; and action’s self Must needs contain a passive.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Nay, power is relative; you cannot fright The coming pest with border fortresses, Or catch your carp with subtle argument.

passive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All force is twain in one: cause is not cause Unless effect be there; and action’s self Must needs contain a passive.

pest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, power is relative; you cannot fright The coming pest with border fortresses, Or catch your carp with subtle argument.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where lies the power, there let the blame lie too.

relative

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, power is relative; you cannot fright The coming pest with border fortresses, Or catch your carp with subtle argument.

self

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All force is twain in one: cause is not cause Unless effect be there; and action’s self Must needs contain a passive.

st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1_st Gent_.

subtle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, power is relative; you cannot fright The coming pest with border fortresses, Or catch your carp with subtle argument.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Where lies the power, there let the blame lie too.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where lies the power, there let the blame lie too.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where lies the power, there let the blame lie too.

twain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All force is twain in one: cause is not cause Unless effect be there; and action’s self Must needs contain a passive.

UnlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading All force is twain in one: cause is not cause Unless effect be there; and action’s self Must needs contain a passive.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where lies the power, there let the blame lie too.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nay, power is relative; you cannot fright The coming pest with border fortresses, Or catch your carp with subtle argument.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Nay, power is relative; you cannot fright The coming pest with border fortresses, Or catch your carp with subtle argument.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Nay, power is relative; you cannot fright The coming pest with border fortresses, Or catch your carp with subtle argument.