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Middlemarch
Middlemarch

Chapter XXII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is the humor of many heads to extol the days of their forefathers, and declaim against the wickedness of times present.
Which notwithstanding they cannot handsomely do, without the borrowed help and satire of times past; condemning the vices of their own times, by the expressions of vices in times which they commend, which cannot but argue the community of vice in both.
Horace, therefore, Juvenal, and Persius, were no prophets, although their lines did seem to indigitate and point at our times.—SIR THOMAS BROWNE: _Pseudodoxia Epidemica_.
That opposition to the New Fever Hospital which Lydgate had sketched to Dorothea was, like other oppositions, to be viewed in many different lights.
He regarded it as a mixture of jealousy and dunderheaded prejudice.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Middlemarch

Chapter XXII

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is the humor of many heads to extol the days of their forefathers, and declaim against the wickedness of times present.
Line 2
Which notwithstanding they cannot handsomely do, without the borrowed help and satire of times past; condemning the vices of their own times, by the expressions of vices in times which they commend, which cannot but argue the community of vice in both.
Line 3
Horace, therefore, Juvenal, and Persius, were no prophets, although their lines did seem to indigitate and point at our times.—SIR THOMAS BROWNE: _Pseudodoxia Epidemica_.
Line 4
That opposition to the New Fever Hospital which Lydgate had sketched to Dorothea was, like other oppositions, to be viewed in many different lights.
Line 5
He regarded it as a mixture of jealousy and dunderheaded prejudice.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “It is the humor of many heads to extol the days of their forefathers, and declaim against the wickedness of times present.”

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Horace, therefore, Juvenal, and Persius, were no prophets, although their lines did seem to indigitate and point at our times.—SIR THOMAS BROWNE: _Pseudodoxia Epidemica_.”

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “That opposition to the New Fever Hospital which Lydgate had sketched to Dorothea was, like other oppositions, to be viewed in many different lights.”

Help noun US /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Which notwithstanding they cannot handsomely do, without the borrowed help and satire of times past; condemning the vices of their own times, by the expressions of vices in times which they commend, which cannot but argue the community of vice in both.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “Horace, therefore, Juvenal, and Persius, were no prophets, although their lines did seem to indigitate and point at our times.—SIR THOMAS BROWNE: _Pseudodoxia Epidemica_.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “Horace, therefore, Juvenal, and Persius, were no prophets, although their lines did seem to indigitate and point at our times.—SIR THOMAS BROWNE: _Pseudodoxia Epidemica_.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Which notwithstanding they cannot handsomely do, without the borrowed help and satire of times past; condemning the vices of their own times, by the expressions of vices in times which they commend, which cannot but argue the community of vice in both.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He regarded it as a mixture of jealousy and dunderheaded prejudice.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It is the humor of many heads to extol the days of their forefathers, and declaim against the wickedness of times present.

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Horace, therefore, Juvenal, and Persius, were no prophets, although their lines did seem to indigitate and point at our times.—SIR THOMAS BROWNE: _Pseudodoxia Epidemica_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is the humor of many heads to extol the days of their forefathers, and declaim against the wickedness of times present.

argue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which notwithstanding they cannot handsomely do, without the borrowed help and satire of times past; condemning the vices of their own times, by the expressions of vices in times which they commend, which cannot but argue the community of vice in both.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He regarded it as a mixture of jealousy and dunderheaded prejudice.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Horace, therefore, Juvenal, and Persius, were no prophets, although their lines did seem to indigitate and point at our times.—SIR THOMAS BROWNE: _Pseudodoxia Epidemica_.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That opposition to the New Fever Hospital which Lydgate had sketched to Dorothea was, like other oppositions, to be viewed in many different lights.

borrowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which notwithstanding they cannot handsomely do, without the borrowed help and satire of times past; condemning the vices of their own times, by the expressions of vices in times which they commend, which cannot but argue the community of vice in both.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Which notwithstanding they cannot handsomely do, without the borrowed help and satire of times past; condemning the vices of their own times, by the expressions of vices in times which they commend, which cannot but argue the community of vice in both.

BROWNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horace, therefore, Juvenal, and Persius, were no prophets, although their lines did seem to indigitate and point at our times.—SIR THOMAS BROWNE: _Pseudodoxia Epidemica_.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Which notwithstanding they cannot handsomely do, without the borrowed help and satire of times past; condemning the vices of their own times, by the expressions of vices in times which they commend, which cannot but argue the community of vice in both.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Which notwithstanding they cannot handsomely do, without the borrowed help and satire of times past; condemning the vices of their own times, by the expressions of vices in times which they commend, which cannot but argue the community of vice in both.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which notwithstanding they cannot handsomely do, without the borrowed help and satire of times past; condemning the vices of their own times, by the expressions of vices in times which they commend, which cannot but argue the community of vice in both.

commend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which notwithstanding they cannot handsomely do, without the borrowed help and satire of times past; condemning the vices of their own times, by the expressions of vices in times which they commend, which cannot but argue the community of vice in both.

community

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which notwithstanding they cannot handsomely do, without the borrowed help and satire of times past; condemning the vices of their own times, by the expressions of vices in times which they commend, which cannot but argue the community of vice in both.

condemning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which notwithstanding they cannot handsomely do, without the borrowed help and satire of times past; condemning the vices of their own times, by the expressions of vices in times which they commend, which cannot but argue the community of vice in both.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the humor of many heads to extol the days of their forefathers, and declaim against the wickedness of times present.

declaim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the humor of many heads to extol the days of their forefathers, and declaim against the wickedness of times present.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Horace, therefore, Juvenal, and Persius, were no prophets, although their lines did seem to indigitate and point at our times.—SIR THOMAS BROWNE: _Pseudodoxia Epidemica_.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading That opposition to the New Fever Hospital which Lydgate had sketched to Dorothea was, like other oppositions, to be viewed in many different lights.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Which notwithstanding they cannot handsomely do, without the borrowed help and satire of times past; condemning the vices of their own times, by the expressions of vices in times which they commend, which cannot but argue the community of vice in both.

Dorothea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That opposition to the New Fever Hospital which Lydgate had sketched to Dorothea was, like other oppositions, to be viewed in many different lights.

dunderheaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He regarded it as a mixture of jealousy and dunderheaded prejudice.

Epidemica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horace, therefore, Juvenal, and Persius, were no prophets, although their lines did seem to indigitate and point at our times.—SIR THOMAS BROWNE: _Pseudodoxia Epidemica_.

expressions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which notwithstanding they cannot handsomely do, without the borrowed help and satire of times past; condemning the vices of their own times, by the expressions of vices in times which they commend, which cannot but argue the community of vice in both.

extol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the humor of many heads to extol the days of their forefathers, and declaim against the wickedness of times present.

Fever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That opposition to the New Fever Hospital which Lydgate had sketched to Dorothea was, like other oppositions, to be viewed in many different lights.

forefathers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the humor of many heads to extol the days of their forefathers, and declaim against the wickedness of times present.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That opposition to the New Fever Hospital which Lydgate had sketched to Dorothea was, like other oppositions, to be viewed in many different lights.

handsomely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which notwithstanding they cannot handsomely do, without the borrowed help and satire of times past; condemning the vices of their own times, by the expressions of vices in times which they commend, which cannot but argue the community of vice in both.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He regarded it as a mixture of jealousy and dunderheaded prejudice.

heads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the humor of many heads to extol the days of their forefathers, and declaim against the wickedness of times present.

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Which notwithstanding they cannot handsomely do, without the borrowed help and satire of times past; condemning the vices of their own times, by the expressions of vices in times which they commend, which cannot but argue the community of vice in both.

Horace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horace, therefore, Juvenal, and Persius, were no prophets, although their lines did seem to indigitate and point at our times.—SIR THOMAS BROWNE: _Pseudodoxia Epidemica_.

Hospital

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That opposition to the New Fever Hospital which Lydgate had sketched to Dorothea was, like other oppositions, to be viewed in many different lights.

humor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the humor of many heads to extol the days of their forefathers, and declaim against the wickedness of times present.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Which notwithstanding they cannot handsomely do, without the borrowed help and satire of times past; condemning the vices of their own times, by the expressions of vices in times which they commend, which cannot but argue the community of vice in both.

indigitate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horace, therefore, Juvenal, and Persius, were no prophets, although their lines did seem to indigitate and point at our times.—SIR THOMAS BROWNE: _Pseudodoxia Epidemica_.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is the humor of many heads to extol the days of their forefathers, and declaim against the wickedness of times present.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is the humor of many heads to extol the days of their forefathers, and declaim against the wickedness of times present.

jealousy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He regarded it as a mixture of jealousy and dunderheaded prejudice.

Juvenal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horace, therefore, Juvenal, and Persius, were no prophets, although their lines did seem to indigitate and point at our times.—SIR THOMAS BROWNE: _Pseudodoxia Epidemica_.

lights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That opposition to the New Fever Hospital which Lydgate had sketched to Dorothea was, like other oppositions, to be viewed in many different lights.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That opposition to the New Fever Hospital which Lydgate had sketched to Dorothea was, like other oppositions, to be viewed in many different lights.

lines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horace, therefore, Juvenal, and Persius, were no prophets, although their lines did seem to indigitate and point at our times.—SIR THOMAS BROWNE: _Pseudodoxia Epidemica_.

Lydgate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That opposition to the New Fever Hospital which Lydgate had sketched to Dorothea was, like other oppositions, to be viewed in many different lights.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the humor of many heads to extol the days of their forefathers, and declaim against the wickedness of times present.

mixture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He regarded it as a mixture of jealousy and dunderheaded prejudice.

New

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That opposition to the New Fever Hospital which Lydgate had sketched to Dorothea was, like other oppositions, to be viewed in many different lights.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Horace, therefore, Juvenal, and Persius, were no prophets, although their lines did seem to indigitate and point at our times.—SIR THOMAS BROWNE: _Pseudodoxia Epidemica_.

notwithstanding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which notwithstanding they cannot handsomely do, without the borrowed help and satire of times past; condemning the vices of their own times, by the expressions of vices in times which they commend, which cannot but argue the community of vice in both.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is the humor of many heads to extol the days of their forefathers, and declaim against the wickedness of times present.

opposition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That opposition to the New Fever Hospital which Lydgate had sketched to Dorothea was, like other oppositions, to be viewed in many different lights.

oppositions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That opposition to the New Fever Hospital which Lydgate had sketched to Dorothea was, like other oppositions, to be viewed in many different lights.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That opposition to the New Fever Hospital which Lydgate had sketched to Dorothea was, like other oppositions, to be viewed in many different lights.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Horace, therefore, Juvenal, and Persius, were no prophets, although their lines did seem to indigitate and point at our times.—SIR THOMAS BROWNE: _Pseudodoxia Epidemica_.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which notwithstanding they cannot handsomely do, without the borrowed help and satire of times past; condemning the vices of their own times, by the expressions of vices in times which they commend, which cannot but argue the community of vice in both.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which notwithstanding they cannot handsomely do, without the borrowed help and satire of times past; condemning the vices of their own times, by the expressions of vices in times which they commend, which cannot but argue the community of vice in both.

Persius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horace, therefore, Juvenal, and Persius, were no prophets, although their lines did seem to indigitate and point at our times.—SIR THOMAS BROWNE: _Pseudodoxia Epidemica_.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading Horace, therefore, Juvenal, and Persius, were no prophets, although their lines did seem to indigitate and point at our times.—SIR THOMAS BROWNE: _Pseudodoxia Epidemica_.

prejudice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He regarded it as a mixture of jealousy and dunderheaded prejudice.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the humor of many heads to extol the days of their forefathers, and declaim against the wickedness of times present.

prophets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horace, therefore, Juvenal, and Persius, were no prophets, although their lines did seem to indigitate and point at our times.—SIR THOMAS BROWNE: _Pseudodoxia Epidemica_.

Pseudodoxia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horace, therefore, Juvenal, and Persius, were no prophets, although their lines did seem to indigitate and point at our times.—SIR THOMAS BROWNE: _Pseudodoxia Epidemica_.

regarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He regarded it as a mixture of jealousy and dunderheaded prejudice.

satire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which notwithstanding they cannot handsomely do, without the borrowed help and satire of times past; condemning the vices of their own times, by the expressions of vices in times which they commend, which cannot but argue the community of vice in both.

seem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horace, therefore, Juvenal, and Persius, were no prophets, although their lines did seem to indigitate and point at our times.—SIR THOMAS BROWNE: _Pseudodoxia Epidemica_.

SIR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horace, therefore, Juvenal, and Persius, were no prophets, although their lines did seem to indigitate and point at our times.—SIR THOMAS BROWNE: _Pseudodoxia Epidemica_.

sketched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That opposition to the New Fever Hospital which Lydgate had sketched to Dorothea was, like other oppositions, to be viewed in many different lights.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That opposition to the New Fever Hospital which Lydgate had sketched to Dorothea was, like other oppositions, to be viewed in many different lights.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is the humor of many heads to extol the days of their forefathers, and declaim against the wickedness of times present.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is the humor of many heads to extol the days of their forefathers, and declaim against the wickedness of times present.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Horace, therefore, Juvenal, and Persius, were no prophets, although their lines did seem to indigitate and point at our times.—SIR THOMAS BROWNE: _Pseudodoxia Epidemica_.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Which notwithstanding they cannot handsomely do, without the borrowed help and satire of times past; condemning the vices of their own times, by the expressions of vices in times which they commend, which cannot but argue the community of vice in both.

THOMAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Horace, therefore, Juvenal, and Persius, were no prophets, although their lines did seem to indigitate and point at our times.—SIR THOMAS BROWNE: _Pseudodoxia Epidemica_.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the humor of many heads to extol the days of their forefathers, and declaim against the wickedness of times present.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is the humor of many heads to extol the days of their forefathers, and declaim against the wickedness of times present.

vice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which notwithstanding they cannot handsomely do, without the borrowed help and satire of times past; condemning the vices of their own times, by the expressions of vices in times which they commend, which cannot but argue the community of vice in both.

vices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Which notwithstanding they cannot handsomely do, without the borrowed help and satire of times past; condemning the vices of their own times, by the expressions of vices in times which they commend, which cannot but argue the community of vice in both.

viewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That opposition to the New Fever Hospital which Lydgate had sketched to Dorothea was, like other oppositions, to be viewed in many different lights.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That opposition to the New Fever Hospital which Lydgate had sketched to Dorothea was, like other oppositions, to be viewed in many different lights.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Horace, therefore, Juvenal, and Persius, were no prophets, although their lines did seem to indigitate and point at our times.—SIR THOMAS BROWNE: _Pseudodoxia Epidemica_.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Which notwithstanding they cannot handsomely do, without the borrowed help and satire of times past; condemning the vices of their own times, by the expressions of vices in times which they commend, which cannot but argue the community of vice in both.

wickedness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the humor of many heads to extol the days of their forefathers, and declaim against the wickedness of times present.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Which notwithstanding they cannot handsomely do, without the borrowed help and satire of times past; condemning the vices of their own times, by the expressions of vices in times which they commend, which cannot but argue the community of vice in both.