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Michael Strogoff
Michael Strogoff

Chapter XIX · Correspondents in Trouble

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
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IVAN OGAREFF was bringing up the main body of the army of the Emir.
The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.
Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.
He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.
Ivan Ogareff’s soldiers halted at the outposts of the camp.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Michael Strogoff

Chapter XIX · Correspondents in Trouble

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IVAN OGAREFF was bringing up the main body of the army of the Emir.
Line 2
The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.
Line 3
Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.
Line 4
He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.
Line 5
Ivan Ogareff’s soldiers halted at the outposts of the camp.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “IVAN OGAREFF was bringing up the main body of the army of the Emir.”

Camp noun US /camp/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ivan Ogareff’s soldiers halted at the outposts of the camp.”

Garrison noun US /ˈɡærəsən/

a group stationed to defend a place

From this reading “Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.”

Ought modal verb US /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.

army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF was bringing up the main body of the army of the Emir.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ivan Ogareff’s soldiers halted at the outposts of the camp.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF was bringing up the main body of the army of the Emir.

bringing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF was bringing up the main body of the army of the Emir.

camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan Ogareff’s soldiers halted at the outposts of the camp.

cavalry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.

column

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.

conquerors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.

conquest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

decided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

delay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

Eastern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

Emir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF was bringing up the main body of the army of the Emir.

en

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.

Feofar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærəsən/

a group stationed to defend a place

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

governor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.

halted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan Ogareff’s soldiers halted at the outposts of the camp.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

infantry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

IVAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF was bringing up the main body of the army of the Emir.

joined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.

Kolyvan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.

lead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.

main

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF was bringing up the main body of the army of the Emir.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF was bringing up the main body of the army of the Emir.

OGAREFF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF was bringing up the main body of the army of the Emir.

Ogareff's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan Ogareff’s soldiers halted at the outposts of the camp.

Omsk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

operations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

outposts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan Ogareff’s soldiers halted at the outposts of the camp.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.

pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

reduce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

refuge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

reinforcing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.

remembered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

route

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.

Siberia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan Ogareff’s soldiers halted at the outposts of the camp.

sought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF was bringing up the main body of the army of the Emir.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF was bringing up the main body of the army of the Emir.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IVAN OGAREFF was bringing up the main body of the army of the Emir.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The cavalry and infantry now under him had formed part of the column which had taken Omsk.

wishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ogareff, not having been able to reduce the high town, in which, it must be remembered, the governor and garrison had sought refuge, had decided to pass on, not wishing to delay operations which ought to lead to the conquest of Eastern Siberia.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He therefore left a garrison in Omsk, and, reinforcing himself _en route_ with the conquerors of Kolyvan, joined Feofar’s army.