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Michael Strogoff
Michael Strogoff

Chapter XIII · Duty Before Everything

Cover illustration for Michael Strogoff
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.
Nadia, therefore, asked no explanation from Michael.
Had not the hand which she had extended to him already replied to all that he might have been able to tell her?
Michael remained silent all the evening.
The postmaster not being able to supply them with fresh horses until the next morning, a whole night must be passed at the house.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Michael Strogoff

Chapter XIII · Duty Before Everything

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.
Line 2
Nadia, therefore, asked no explanation from Michael.
Line 3
Had not the hand which she had extended to him already replied to all that he might have been able to tell her?
Line 4
Michael remained silent all the evening.
Line 5
The postmaster not being able to supply them with fresh horses until the next morning, a whole night must be passed at the house.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Had not the hand which she had extended to him already replied to all that he might have been able to tell her?”

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nadia, therefore, asked no explanation from Michael.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Had not the hand which she had extended to him already replied to all that he might have been able to tell her?”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The postmaster not being able to supply them with fresh horses until the next morning, a whole night must be passed at the house.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Had not the hand which she had extended to him already replied to all that he might have been able to tell her?”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Had not the hand which she had extended to him already replied to all that he might have been able to tell her?”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Had not the hand which she had extended to him already replied to all that he might have been able to tell her?”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The postmaster not being able to supply them with fresh horses until the next morning, a whole night must be passed at the house.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “The postmaster not being able to supply them with fresh horses until the next morning, a whole night must be passed at the house.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The postmaster not being able to supply them with fresh horses until the next morning, a whole night must be passed at the house.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The postmaster not being able to supply them with fresh horses until the next morning, a whole night must be passed at the house.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Michael remained silent all the evening.”

Replied noun US /replied/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Had not the hand which she had extended to him already replied to all that he might have been able to tell her?”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Had not the hand which she had extended to him already replied to all that he might have been able to tell her?”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “Nadia, therefore, asked no explanation from Michael.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “The postmaster not being able to supply them with fresh horses until the next morning, a whole night must be passed at the house.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had not the hand which she had extended to him already replied to all that he might have been able to tell her?

actions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Had not the hand which she had extended to him already replied to all that he might have been able to tell her?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nadia, therefore, asked no explanation from Michael.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The postmaster not being able to supply them with fresh horses until the next morning, a whole night must be passed at the house.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had not the hand which she had extended to him already replied to all that he might have been able to tell her?

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The postmaster not being able to supply them with fresh horses until the next morning, a whole night must be passed at the house.

belong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

clear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

directed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

especially

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Michael remained silent all the evening.

explanation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nadia, therefore, asked no explanation from Michael.

extended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had not the hand which she had extended to him already replied to all that he might have been able to tell her?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

fresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The postmaster not being able to supply them with fresh horses until the next morning, a whole night must be passed at the house.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Nadia, therefore, asked no explanation from Michael.

gross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

guessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had not the hand which she had extended to him already replied to all that he might have been able to tell her?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had not the hand which she had extended to him already replied to all that he might have been able to tell her?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

heroically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Had not the hand which she had extended to him already replied to all that he might have been able to tell her?

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The postmaster not being able to supply them with fresh horses until the next morning, a whole night must be passed at the house.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The postmaster not being able to supply them with fresh horses until the next morning, a whole night must be passed at the house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

injury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

instance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

Michael

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Had not the hand which she had extended to him already replied to all that he might have been able to tell her?

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The postmaster not being able to supply them with fresh horses until the next morning, a whole night must be passed at the house.

motive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The postmaster not being able to supply them with fresh horses until the next morning, a whole night must be passed at the house.

NADIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The postmaster not being able to supply them with fresh horses until the next morning, a whole night must be passed at the house.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The postmaster not being able to supply them with fresh horses until the next morning, a whole night must be passed at the house.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Nadia, therefore, asked no explanation from Michael.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The postmaster not being able to supply them with fresh horses until the next morning, a whole night must be passed at the house.

perception

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

postmaster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The postmaster not being able to supply them with fresh horses until the next morning, a whole night must be passed at the house.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Michael remained silent all the evening.

repliednounUS /replied/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Had not the hand which she had extended to him already replied to all that he might have been able to tell her?

resentment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

right-minded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

sacrificed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had not the hand which she had extended to him already replied to all that he might have been able to tell her?

silent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Michael remained silent all the evening.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

Strogoff's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

supply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The postmaster not being able to supply them with fresh horses until the next morning, a whole night must be passed at the house.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Had not the hand which she had extended to him already replied to all that he might have been able to tell her?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The postmaster not being able to supply them with fresh horses until the next morning, a whole night must be passed at the house.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Nadia, therefore, asked no explanation from Michael.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

unknown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The postmaster not being able to supply them with fresh horses until the next morning, a whole night must be passed at the house.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Had not the hand which she had extended to him already replied to all that he might have been able to tell her?

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The postmaster not being able to supply them with fresh horses until the next morning, a whole night must be passed at the house.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NADIA, with the clear perception of a right-minded woman, guessed that some secret motive directed all Michael Strogoff’s actions; that he, for a reason unknown to her, did not belong to himself; and that in this instance especially he had heroically sacrificed to duty even his resentment at the gross injury he had received.