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Michael Strogoff
Michael Strogoff

Chapter IX · Day and Night in a Tarantass

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE next day, the 19th of July, the Caucasus reached Perm, the last place at which she touched on the Kama.
The government of which Perm is the capital is one of the largest in the Russian Empire, and, extending over the Ural Mountains, encroaches on Siberian territory.
Marble quarries, mines of salt, platina, gold, and coal are worked here on a large scale.
Although Perm, by its situation, has become an important town, it is by no means attractive, being extremely dirty, and without resources.
This want of comfort is of no consequence to those going to Siberia, for they come from the more civilized districts, and are supplied with all necessaries.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Michael Strogoff

Chapter IX · Day and Night in a Tarantass

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE next day, the 19th of July, the Caucasus reached Perm, the last place at which she touched on the Kama.
Line 2
The government of which Perm is the capital is one of the largest in the Russian Empire, and, extending over the Ural Mountains, encroaches on Siberian territory.
Line 3
Marble quarries, mines of salt, platina, gold, and coal are worked here on a large scale.
Line 4
Although Perm, by its situation, has become an important town, it is by no means attractive, being extremely dirty, and without resources.
Line 5
This want of comfort is of no consequence to those going to Siberia, for they come from the more civilized districts, and are supplied with all necessaries.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Although Perm, by its situation, has become an important town, it is by no means attractive, being extremely dirty, and without resources.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Although Perm, by its situation, has become an important town, it is by no means attractive, being extremely dirty, and without resources.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This want of comfort is of no consequence to those going to Siberia, for they come from the more civilized districts, and are supplied with all necessaries.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Although Perm, by its situation, has become an important town, it is by no means attractive, being extremely dirty, and without resources.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Marble quarries, mines of salt, platina, gold, and coal are worked here on a large scale.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE next day, the 19th of July, the Caucasus reached Perm, the last place at which she touched on the Kama.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE next day, the 19th of July, the Caucasus reached Perm, the last place at which she touched on the Kama.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The government of which Perm is the capital is one of the largest in the Russian Empire, and, extending over the Ural Mountains, encroaches on Siberian territory.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The government of which Perm is the capital is one of the largest in the Russian Empire, and, extending over the Ural Mountains, encroaches on Siberian territory.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “This want of comfort is of no consequence to those going to Siberia, for they come from the more civilized districts, and are supplied with all necessaries.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Although Perm, by its situation, has become an important town, it is by no means attractive, being extremely dirty, and without resources.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

19th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE next day, the 19th of July, the Caucasus reached Perm, the last place at which she touched on the Kama.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Marble quarries, mines of salt, platina, gold, and coal are worked here on a large scale.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This want of comfort is of no consequence to those going to Siberia, for they come from the more civilized districts, and are supplied with all necessaries.

AlthoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Although Perm, by its situation, has become an important town, it is by no means attractive, being extremely dirty, and without resources.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Although Perm, by its situation, has become an important town, it is by no means attractive, being extremely dirty, and without resources.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The government of which Perm is the capital is one of the largest in the Russian Empire, and, extending over the Ural Mountains, encroaches on Siberian territory.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Marble quarries, mines of salt, platina, gold, and coal are worked here on a large scale.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE next day, the 19th of July, the Caucasus reached Perm, the last place at which she touched on the Kama.

attractive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although Perm, by its situation, has become an important town, it is by no means attractive, being extremely dirty, and without resources.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although Perm, by its situation, has become an important town, it is by no means attractive, being extremely dirty, and without resources.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Although Perm, by its situation, has become an important town, it is by no means attractive, being extremely dirty, and without resources.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Although Perm, by its situation, has become an important town, it is by no means attractive, being extremely dirty, and without resources.

capital

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The government of which Perm is the capital is one of the largest in the Russian Empire, and, extending over the Ural Mountains, encroaches on Siberian territory.

Caucasus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE next day, the 19th of July, the Caucasus reached Perm, the last place at which she touched on the Kama.

civilized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This want of comfort is of no consequence to those going to Siberia, for they come from the more civilized districts, and are supplied with all necessaries.

coal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marble quarries, mines of salt, platina, gold, and coal are worked here on a large scale.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This want of comfort is of no consequence to those going to Siberia, for they come from the more civilized districts, and are supplied with all necessaries.

comfort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This want of comfort is of no consequence to those going to Siberia, for they come from the more civilized districts, and are supplied with all necessaries.

consequence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This want of comfort is of no consequence to those going to Siberia, for they come from the more civilized districts, and are supplied with all necessaries.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE next day, the 19th of July, the Caucasus reached Perm, the last place at which she touched on the Kama.

dirty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although Perm, by its situation, has become an important town, it is by no means attractive, being extremely dirty, and without resources.

districts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This want of comfort is of no consequence to those going to Siberia, for they come from the more civilized districts, and are supplied with all necessaries.

Empire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The government of which Perm is the capital is one of the largest in the Russian Empire, and, extending over the Ural Mountains, encroaches on Siberian territory.

encroaches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The government of which Perm is the capital is one of the largest in the Russian Empire, and, extending over the Ural Mountains, encroaches on Siberian territory.

extending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The government of which Perm is the capital is one of the largest in the Russian Empire, and, extending over the Ural Mountains, encroaches on Siberian territory.

extremely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although Perm, by its situation, has become an important town, it is by no means attractive, being extremely dirty, and without resources.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This want of comfort is of no consequence to those going to Siberia, for they come from the more civilized districts, and are supplied with all necessaries.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This want of comfort is of no consequence to those going to Siberia, for they come from the more civilized districts, and are supplied with all necessaries.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This want of comfort is of no consequence to those going to Siberia, for they come from the more civilized districts, and are supplied with all necessaries.

gold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marble quarries, mines of salt, platina, gold, and coal are worked here on a large scale.

government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The government of which Perm is the capital is one of the largest in the Russian Empire, and, extending over the Ural Mountains, encroaches on Siberian territory.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Although Perm, by its situation, has become an important town, it is by no means attractive, being extremely dirty, and without resources.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Marble quarries, mines of salt, platina, gold, and coal are worked here on a large scale.

important

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although Perm, by its situation, has become an important town, it is by no means attractive, being extremely dirty, and without resources.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The government of which Perm is the capital is one of the largest in the Russian Empire, and, extending over the Ural Mountains, encroaches on Siberian territory.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The government of which Perm is the capital is one of the largest in the Russian Empire, and, extending over the Ural Mountains, encroaches on Siberian territory.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Although Perm, by its situation, has become an important town, it is by no means attractive, being extremely dirty, and without resources.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Although Perm, by its situation, has become an important town, it is by no means attractive, being extremely dirty, and without resources.

July

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE next day, the 19th of July, the Caucasus reached Perm, the last place at which she touched on the Kama.

Kama

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE next day, the 19th of July, the Caucasus reached Perm, the last place at which she touched on the Kama.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marble quarries, mines of salt, platina, gold, and coal are worked here on a large scale.

largest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The government of which Perm is the capital is one of the largest in the Russian Empire, and, extending over the Ural Mountains, encroaches on Siberian territory.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE next day, the 19th of July, the Caucasus reached Perm, the last place at which she touched on the Kama.

Marble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marble quarries, mines of salt, platina, gold, and coal are worked here on a large scale.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although Perm, by its situation, has become an important town, it is by no means attractive, being extremely dirty, and without resources.

mines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marble quarries, mines of salt, platina, gold, and coal are worked here on a large scale.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This want of comfort is of no consequence to those going to Siberia, for they come from the more civilized districts, and are supplied with all necessaries.

Mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The government of which Perm is the capital is one of the largest in the Russian Empire, and, extending over the Ural Mountains, encroaches on Siberian territory.

necessaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This want of comfort is of no consequence to those going to Siberia, for they come from the more civilized districts, and are supplied with all necessaries.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE next day, the 19th of July, the Caucasus reached Perm, the last place at which she touched on the Kama.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Although Perm, by its situation, has become an important town, it is by no means attractive, being extremely dirty, and without resources.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE next day, the 19th of July, the Caucasus reached Perm, the last place at which she touched on the Kama.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE next day, the 19th of July, the Caucasus reached Perm, the last place at which she touched on the Kama.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The government of which Perm is the capital is one of the largest in the Russian Empire, and, extending over the Ural Mountains, encroaches on Siberian territory.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The government of which Perm is the capital is one of the largest in the Russian Empire, and, extending over the Ural Mountains, encroaches on Siberian territory.

Perm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE next day, the 19th of July, the Caucasus reached Perm, the last place at which she touched on the Kama.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE next day, the 19th of July, the Caucasus reached Perm, the last place at which she touched on the Kama.

platina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marble quarries, mines of salt, platina, gold, and coal are worked here on a large scale.

quarries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marble quarries, mines of salt, platina, gold, and coal are worked here on a large scale.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE next day, the 19th of July, the Caucasus reached Perm, the last place at which she touched on the Kama.

resources

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although Perm, by its situation, has become an important town, it is by no means attractive, being extremely dirty, and without resources.

Russian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The government of which Perm is the capital is one of the largest in the Russian Empire, and, extending over the Ural Mountains, encroaches on Siberian territory.

salt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marble quarries, mines of salt, platina, gold, and coal are worked here on a large scale.

scale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marble quarries, mines of salt, platina, gold, and coal are worked here on a large scale.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE next day, the 19th of July, the Caucasus reached Perm, the last place at which she touched on the Kama.

Siberia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This want of comfort is of no consequence to those going to Siberia, for they come from the more civilized districts, and are supplied with all necessaries.

Siberian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The government of which Perm is the capital is one of the largest in the Russian Empire, and, extending over the Ural Mountains, encroaches on Siberian territory.

situation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although Perm, by its situation, has become an important town, it is by no means attractive, being extremely dirty, and without resources.

supplied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This want of comfort is of no consequence to those going to Siberia, for they come from the more civilized districts, and are supplied with all necessaries.

territory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The government of which Perm is the capital is one of the largest in the Russian Empire, and, extending over the Ural Mountains, encroaches on Siberian territory.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE next day, the 19th of July, the Caucasus reached Perm, the last place at which she touched on the Kama.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This want of comfort is of no consequence to those going to Siberia, for they come from the more civilized districts, and are supplied with all necessaries.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This want of comfort is of no consequence to those going to Siberia, for they come from the more civilized districts, and are supplied with all necessaries.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading This want of comfort is of no consequence to those going to Siberia, for they come from the more civilized districts, and are supplied with all necessaries.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This want of comfort is of no consequence to those going to Siberia, for they come from the more civilized districts, and are supplied with all necessaries.

touched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE next day, the 19th of July, the Caucasus reached Perm, the last place at which she touched on the Kama.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although Perm, by its situation, has become an important town, it is by no means attractive, being extremely dirty, and without resources.

Ural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The government of which Perm is the capital is one of the largest in the Russian Empire, and, extending over the Ural Mountains, encroaches on Siberian territory.

want

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This want of comfort is of no consequence to those going to Siberia, for they come from the more civilized districts, and are supplied with all necessaries.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE next day, the 19th of July, the Caucasus reached Perm, the last place at which she touched on the Kama.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This want of comfort is of no consequence to those going to Siberia, for they come from the more civilized districts, and are supplied with all necessaries.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Although Perm, by its situation, has become an important town, it is by no means attractive, being extremely dirty, and without resources.

worked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marble quarries, mines of salt, platina, gold, and coal are worked here on a large scale.