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Michael Strogoff
Michael Strogoff

Chapter IV · From Moscow to Nijni-Novgorod

Cover illustration for Michael Strogoff
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.
Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.
But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.
Michael Strogoff was a man who feared neither frost nor snow.
He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Michael Strogoff

Chapter IV · From Moscow to Nijni-Novgorod

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.
Line 2
Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.
Line 3
But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.
Line 4
Michael Strogoff was a man who feared neither frost nor snow.
Line 5
He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.”

Journey noun US /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “Michael Strogoff was a man who feared neither frost nor snow.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Michael Strogoff was a man who feared neither frost nor snow.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

Asiatic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

available

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

couriers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

Czar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

dispatch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

disposal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

eastern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

eighteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

exception

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

extended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

feared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Michael Strogoff was a man who feared neither frost nor snow.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

frontier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

frost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Michael Strogoff was a man who feared neither frost nor snow.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

Irkutsk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

journeynounUS /ˈjourney/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Michael Strogoff was a man who feared neither frost nor snow.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

messengers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

Michael

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

Moscow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

Mountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Michael Strogoff was a man who feared neither frost nor snow.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Michael Strogoff was a man who feared neither frost nor snow.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

perform

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

performed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

preferred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

rapidly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

Russia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

season

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

severe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

Siberia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

sleighs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

snow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Michael Strogoff was a man who feared neither frost nor snow.

Strogoff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

telegraph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

transport

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

traveled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

traveling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

traversed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

Ural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

usually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE distance between Moscow and Irkutsk, about to be traversed by Michael Strogoff, was three thousand four hundred miles.

weeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this was the exception, and the journey through Asiatic Russia usually occupied from four to five weeks, even though every available means of transport was placed at the disposal of the Czar’s messengers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.

wire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the telegraph wire extended from the Ural Mountains to the eastern frontier of Siberia, the dispatch service was performed by couriers, those who traveled the most rapidly taking eighteen days to get from Moscow to Irkutsk.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would have preferred traveling during the severe winter season, in order that he might perform the whole distance by sleighs.