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Merkland
Merkland

Chapter XXI

Cover illustration for Merkland
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By the beginning of April, the Macalpines were finally settled; the majority of them being employed as laborers on Mr. Ferguson's farms of Loelyin and Lochend.
Roderick and his family occupied a cottage in the vicinity of the Tower.
He was engaged as ploughman by Mrs. Catherine Douglas.
Big Duncan remained with his people--their houses were now far apart--they were restless and ill at ease, feeling their dispersion as the Jews of old felt their captivity.
These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Merkland

Chapter XXI

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By the beginning of April, the Macalpines were finally settled; the majority of them being employed as laborers on Mr. Ferguson's farms of Loelyin and Lochend.
Line 2
Roderick and his family occupied a cottage in the vicinity of the Tower.
Line 3
He was engaged as ploughman by Mrs. Catherine Douglas.
Line 4
Big Duncan remained with his people--their houses were now far apart--they were restless and ill at ease, feeling their dispersion as the Jews of old felt their captivity.
Line 5
These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “By the beginning of April, the Macalpines were finally settled; the majority of them being employed as laborers on Mr. Ferguson's farms of Loelyin and Lochend.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “By the beginning of April, the Macalpines were finally settled; the majority of them being employed as laborers on Mr. Ferguson's farms of Loelyin and Lochend.”

Feeling noun US /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Big Duncan remained with his people--their houses were now far apart--they were restless and ill at ease, feeling their dispersion as the Jews of old felt their captivity.”

Fortune noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Big Duncan remained with his people--their houses were now far apart--they were restless and ill at ease, feeling their dispersion as the Jews of old felt their captivity.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Roderick and his family occupied a cottage in the vicinity of the Tower.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By the beginning of April, the Macalpines were finally settled; the majority of them being employed as laborers on Mr. Ferguson's farms of Loelyin and Lochend.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.

apart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Big Duncan remained with his people--their houses were now far apart--they were restless and ill at ease, feeling their dispersion as the Jews of old felt their captivity.

April

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the beginning of April, the Macalpines were finally settled; the majority of them being employed as laborers on Mr. Ferguson's farms of Loelyin and Lochend.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By the beginning of April, the Macalpines were finally settled; the majority of them being employed as laborers on Mr. Ferguson's farms of Loelyin and Lochend.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Big Duncan remained with his people--their houses were now far apart--they were restless and ill at ease, feeling their dispersion as the Jews of old felt their captivity.

attachments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading By the beginning of April, the Macalpines were finally settled; the majority of them being employed as laborers on Mr. Ferguson's farms of Loelyin and Lochend.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading By the beginning of April, the Macalpines were finally settled; the majority of them being employed as laborers on Mr. Ferguson's farms of Loelyin and Lochend.

Big

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Big Duncan remained with his people--their houses were now far apart--they were restless and ill at ease, feeling their dispersion as the Jews of old felt their captivity.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the beginning of April, the Macalpines were finally settled; the majority of them being employed as laborers on Mr. Ferguson's farms of Loelyin and Lochend.

caprice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.

captivity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Big Duncan remained with his people--their houses were now far apart--they were restless and ill at ease, feeling their dispersion as the Jews of old felt their captivity.

Catherine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was engaged as ploughman by Mrs. Catherine Douglas.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.

cities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.

clinging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.

comparatively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.

confined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.

cottage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roderick and his family occupied a cottage in the vicinity of the Tower.

dispersion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Big Duncan remained with his people--their houses were now far apart--they were restless and ill at ease, feeling their dispersion as the Jews of old felt their captivity.

Douglas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was engaged as ploughman by Mrs. Catherine Douglas.

Duncan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Big Duncan remained with his people--their houses were now far apart--they were restless and ill at ease, feeling their dispersion as the Jews of old felt their captivity.

ease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Big Duncan remained with his people--their houses were now far apart--they were restless and ill at ease, feeling their dispersion as the Jews of old felt their captivity.

employed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the beginning of April, the Macalpines were finally settled; the majority of them being employed as laborers on Mr. Ferguson's farms of Loelyin and Lochend.

engaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was engaged as ploughman by Mrs. Catherine Douglas.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roderick and his family occupied a cottage in the vicinity of the Tower.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Big Duncan remained with his people--their houses were now far apart--they were restless and ill at ease, feeling their dispersion as the Jews of old felt their captivity.

farms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the beginning of April, the Macalpines were finally settled; the majority of them being employed as laborers on Mr. Ferguson's farms of Loelyin and Lochend.

feelingnounUS /ˈfeeling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Big Duncan remained with his people--their houses were now far apart--they were restless and ill at ease, feeling their dispersion as the Jews of old felt their captivity.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Big Duncan remained with his people--their houses were now far apart--they were restless and ill at ease, feeling their dispersion as the Jews of old felt their captivity.

Ferguson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the beginning of April, the Macalpines were finally settled; the majority of them being employed as laborers on Mr. Ferguson's farms of Loelyin and Lochend.

finally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the beginning of April, the Macalpines were finally settled; the majority of them being employed as laborers on Mr. Ferguson's farms of Loelyin and Lochend.

fortunenounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was engaged as ploughman by Mrs. Catherine Douglas.

hired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Roderick and his family occupied a cottage in the vicinity of the Tower.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Big Duncan remained with his people--their houses were now far apart--they were restless and ill at ease, feeling their dispersion as the Jews of old felt their captivity.

ill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Big Duncan remained with his people--their houses were now far apart--they were restless and ill at ease, feeling their dispersion as the Jews of old felt their captivity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Roderick and his family occupied a cottage in the vicinity of the Tower.

Jews

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Big Duncan remained with his people--their houses were now far apart--they were restless and ill at ease, feeling their dispersion as the Jews of old felt their captivity.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.

laborers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the beginning of April, the Macalpines were finally settled; the majority of them being employed as laborers on Mr. Ferguson's farms of Loelyin and Lochend.

limits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.

local

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.

Lochend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the beginning of April, the Macalpines were finally settled; the majority of them being employed as laborers on Mr. Ferguson's farms of Loelyin and Lochend.

Loelyin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the beginning of April, the Macalpines were finally settled; the majority of them being employed as laborers on Mr. Ferguson's farms of Loelyin and Lochend.

Macalpines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the beginning of April, the Macalpines were finally settled; the majority of them being employed as laborers on Mr. Ferguson's farms of Loelyin and Lochend.

majority

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the beginning of April, the Macalpines were finally settled; the majority of them being employed as laborers on Mr. Ferguson's farms of Loelyin and Lochend.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the beginning of April, the Macalpines were finally settled; the majority of them being employed as laborers on Mr. Ferguson's farms of Loelyin and Lochend.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was engaged as ploughman by Mrs. Catherine Douglas.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Big Duncan remained with his people--their houses were now far apart--they were restless and ill at ease, feeling their dispersion as the Jews of old felt their captivity.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roderick and his family occupied a cottage in the vicinity of the Tower.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By the beginning of April, the Macalpines were finally settled; the majority of them being employed as laborers on Mr. Ferguson's farms of Loelyin and Lochend.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Big Duncan remained with his people--their houses were now far apart--they were restless and ill at ease, feeling their dispersion as the Jews of old felt their captivity.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading By the beginning of April, the Macalpines were finally settled; the majority of them being employed as laborers on Mr. Ferguson's farms of Loelyin and Lochend.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Big Duncan remained with his people--their houses were now far apart--they were restless and ill at ease, feeling their dispersion as the Jews of old felt their captivity.

ploughman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was engaged as ploughman by Mrs. Catherine Douglas.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Big Duncan remained with his people--their houses were now far apart--they were restless and ill at ease, feeling their dispersion as the Jews of old felt their captivity.

restless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Big Duncan remained with his people--their houses were now far apart--they were restless and ill at ease, feeling their dispersion as the Jews of old felt their captivity.

revolution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.

Roderick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roderick and his family occupied a cottage in the vicinity of the Tower.

settled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the beginning of April, the Macalpines were finally settled; the majority of them being employed as laborers on Mr. Ferguson's farms of Loelyin and Lochend.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By the beginning of April, the Macalpines were finally settled; the majority of them being employed as laborers on Mr. Ferguson's farms of Loelyin and Lochend.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Big Duncan remained with his people--their houses were now far apart--they were restless and ill at ease, feeling their dispersion as the Jews of old felt their captivity.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading By the beginning of April, the Macalpines were finally settled; the majority of them being employed as laborers on Mr. Ferguson's farms of Loelyin and Lochend.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Big Duncan remained with his people--their houses were now far apart--they were restless and ill at ease, feeling their dispersion as the Jews of old felt their captivity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.

Tower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roderick and his family occupied a cottage in the vicinity of the Tower.

vicinity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roderick and his family occupied a cottage in the vicinity of the Tower.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was engaged as ploughman by Mrs. Catherine Douglas.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By the beginning of April, the Macalpines were finally settled; the majority of them being employed as laborers on Mr. Ferguson's farms of Loelyin and Lochend.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Big Duncan remained with his people--their houses were now far apart--they were restless and ill at ease, feeling their dispersion as the Jews of old felt their captivity.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading These clinging local attachments are comparatively little known to people confined within the limits of cities, and living in the hired houses, which any caprice or revolution of fortune may make them change.