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Merkland
Merkland

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for Merkland
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
These days passed on in suspense and anxiety to Mrs. Catherine.
Uncertain what to believe or disbelieve, concerning the young man in whose fortunes she was so deeply interested, her strong spirit chafed and struggled in its compulsory inactivity.
Nor did Lewis's report of Mrs. Duncombe's friends, in any degree still her anxiety.
Fashionable ladies stood low in Mrs. Catherine's opinion at all times; and her strong nationality aggravated tenfold her dislike to fashionable ladies in Paris--French or semi-French.
Had it not been for Alice, Mrs. Catherine herself would have been on her way to Paris ere now.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Merkland

Chapter VII

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
These days passed on in suspense and anxiety to Mrs. Catherine.
Line 2
Uncertain what to believe or disbelieve, concerning the young man in whose fortunes she was so deeply interested, her strong spirit chafed and struggled in its compulsory inactivity.
Line 3
Nor did Lewis's report of Mrs. Duncombe's friends, in any degree still her anxiety.
Line 4
Fashionable ladies stood low in Mrs. Catherine's opinion at all times; and her strong nationality aggravated tenfold her dislike to fashionable ladies in Paris--French or semi-French.
Line 5
Had it not been for Alice, Mrs. Catherine herself would have been on her way to Paris ere now.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Had it not been for Alice, Mrs. Catherine herself would have been on her way to Paris ere now.”

Believe noun US /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Uncertain what to believe or disbelieve, concerning the young man in whose fortunes she was so deeply interested, her strong spirit chafed and struggled in its compulsory inactivity.”

Ere conjunction US /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading “Had it not been for Alice, Mrs. Catherine herself would have been on her way to Paris ere now.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Had it not been for Alice, Mrs. Catherine herself would have been on her way to Paris ere now.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Had it not been for Alice, Mrs. Catherine herself would have been on her way to Paris ere now.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These days passed on in suspense and anxiety to Mrs. Catherine.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Nor did Lewis's report of Mrs. Duncombe's friends, in any degree still her anxiety.”

Stood noun US /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Fashionable ladies stood low in Mrs. Catherine's opinion at all times; and her strong nationality aggravated tenfold her dislike to fashionable ladies in Paris--French or semi-French.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These days passed on in suspense and anxiety to Mrs. Catherine.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “Uncertain what to believe or disbelieve, concerning the young man in whose fortunes she was so deeply interested, her strong spirit chafed and struggled in its compulsory inactivity.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Had it not been for Alice, Mrs. Catherine herself would have been on her way to Paris ere now.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aggravated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fashionable ladies stood low in Mrs. Catherine's opinion at all times; and her strong nationality aggravated tenfold her dislike to fashionable ladies in Paris--French or semi-French.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had it not been for Alice, Mrs. Catherine herself would have been on her way to Paris ere now.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fashionable ladies stood low in Mrs. Catherine's opinion at all times; and her strong nationality aggravated tenfold her dislike to fashionable ladies in Paris--French or semi-French.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These days passed on in suspense and anxiety to Mrs. Catherine.

anxiety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These days passed on in suspense and anxiety to Mrs. Catherine.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor did Lewis's report of Mrs. Duncombe's friends, in any degree still her anxiety.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Fashionable ladies stood low in Mrs. Catherine's opinion at all times; and her strong nationality aggravated tenfold her dislike to fashionable ladies in Paris--French or semi-French.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had it not been for Alice, Mrs. Catherine herself would have been on her way to Paris ere now.

believenounUS /ˈbelieve/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Uncertain what to believe or disbelieve, concerning the young man in whose fortunes she was so deeply interested, her strong spirit chafed and struggled in its compulsory inactivity.

Catherine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These days passed on in suspense and anxiety to Mrs. Catherine.

Catherine's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fashionable ladies stood low in Mrs. Catherine's opinion at all times; and her strong nationality aggravated tenfold her dislike to fashionable ladies in Paris--French or semi-French.

chafed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncertain what to believe or disbelieve, concerning the young man in whose fortunes she was so deeply interested, her strong spirit chafed and struggled in its compulsory inactivity.

compulsory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncertain what to believe or disbelieve, concerning the young man in whose fortunes she was so deeply interested, her strong spirit chafed and struggled in its compulsory inactivity.

concerning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncertain what to believe or disbelieve, concerning the young man in whose fortunes she was so deeply interested, her strong spirit chafed and struggled in its compulsory inactivity.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These days passed on in suspense and anxiety to Mrs. Catherine.

deeply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncertain what to believe or disbelieve, concerning the young man in whose fortunes she was so deeply interested, her strong spirit chafed and struggled in its compulsory inactivity.

degree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor did Lewis's report of Mrs. Duncombe's friends, in any degree still her anxiety.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Nor did Lewis's report of Mrs. Duncombe's friends, in any degree still her anxiety.

disbelieve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncertain what to believe or disbelieve, concerning the young man in whose fortunes she was so deeply interested, her strong spirit chafed and struggled in its compulsory inactivity.

dislike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fashionable ladies stood low in Mrs. Catherine's opinion at all times; and her strong nationality aggravated tenfold her dislike to fashionable ladies in Paris--French or semi-French.

Duncombe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor did Lewis's report of Mrs. Duncombe's friends, in any degree still her anxiety.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Had it not been for Alice, Mrs. Catherine herself would have been on her way to Paris ere now.

Fashionable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fashionable ladies stood low in Mrs. Catherine's opinion at all times; and her strong nationality aggravated tenfold her dislike to fashionable ladies in Paris--French or semi-French.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Had it not been for Alice, Mrs. Catherine herself would have been on her way to Paris ere now.

fortunes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncertain what to believe or disbelieve, concerning the young man in whose fortunes she was so deeply interested, her strong spirit chafed and struggled in its compulsory inactivity.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fashionable ladies stood low in Mrs. Catherine's opinion at all times; and her strong nationality aggravated tenfold her dislike to fashionable ladies in Paris--French or semi-French.

friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor did Lewis's report of Mrs. Duncombe's friends, in any degree still her anxiety.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had it not been for Alice, Mrs. Catherine herself would have been on her way to Paris ere now.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had it not been for Alice, Mrs. Catherine herself would have been on her way to Paris ere now.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Uncertain what to believe or disbelieve, concerning the young man in whose fortunes she was so deeply interested, her strong spirit chafed and struggled in its compulsory inactivity.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Had it not been for Alice, Mrs. Catherine herself would have been on her way to Paris ere now.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These days passed on in suspense and anxiety to Mrs. Catherine.

inactivity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncertain what to believe or disbelieve, concerning the young man in whose fortunes she was so deeply interested, her strong spirit chafed and struggled in its compulsory inactivity.

interested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncertain what to believe or disbelieve, concerning the young man in whose fortunes she was so deeply interested, her strong spirit chafed and struggled in its compulsory inactivity.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Had it not been for Alice, Mrs. Catherine herself would have been on her way to Paris ere now.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Uncertain what to believe or disbelieve, concerning the young man in whose fortunes she was so deeply interested, her strong spirit chafed and struggled in its compulsory inactivity.

ladies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fashionable ladies stood low in Mrs. Catherine's opinion at all times; and her strong nationality aggravated tenfold her dislike to fashionable ladies in Paris--French or semi-French.

Lewis's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor did Lewis's report of Mrs. Duncombe's friends, in any degree still her anxiety.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fashionable ladies stood low in Mrs. Catherine's opinion at all times; and her strong nationality aggravated tenfold her dislike to fashionable ladies in Paris--French or semi-French.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncertain what to believe or disbelieve, concerning the young man in whose fortunes she was so deeply interested, her strong spirit chafed and struggled in its compulsory inactivity.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These days passed on in suspense and anxiety to Mrs. Catherine.

nationality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fashionable ladies stood low in Mrs. Catherine's opinion at all times; and her strong nationality aggravated tenfold her dislike to fashionable ladies in Paris--French or semi-French.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor did Lewis's report of Mrs. Duncombe's friends, in any degree still her anxiety.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Had it not been for Alice, Mrs. Catherine herself would have been on her way to Paris ere now.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had it not been for Alice, Mrs. Catherine herself would have been on her way to Paris ere now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nor did Lewis's report of Mrs. Duncombe's friends, in any degree still her anxiety.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading These days passed on in suspense and anxiety to Mrs. Catherine.

opinion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fashionable ladies stood low in Mrs. Catherine's opinion at all times; and her strong nationality aggravated tenfold her dislike to fashionable ladies in Paris--French or semi-French.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Uncertain what to believe or disbelieve, concerning the young man in whose fortunes she was so deeply interested, her strong spirit chafed and struggled in its compulsory inactivity.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fashionable ladies stood low in Mrs. Catherine's opinion at all times; and her strong nationality aggravated tenfold her dislike to fashionable ladies in Paris--French or semi-French.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These days passed on in suspense and anxiety to Mrs. Catherine.

report

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor did Lewis's report of Mrs. Duncombe's friends, in any degree still her anxiety.

semi-French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fashionable ladies stood low in Mrs. Catherine's opinion at all times; and her strong nationality aggravated tenfold her dislike to fashionable ladies in Paris--French or semi-French.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Uncertain what to believe or disbelieve, concerning the young man in whose fortunes she was so deeply interested, her strong spirit chafed and struggled in its compulsory inactivity.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Uncertain what to believe or disbelieve, concerning the young man in whose fortunes she was so deeply interested, her strong spirit chafed and struggled in its compulsory inactivity.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncertain what to believe or disbelieve, concerning the young man in whose fortunes she was so deeply interested, her strong spirit chafed and struggled in its compulsory inactivity.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Nor did Lewis's report of Mrs. Duncombe's friends, in any degree still her anxiety.

stoodnounUS /stood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Fashionable ladies stood low in Mrs. Catherine's opinion at all times; and her strong nationality aggravated tenfold her dislike to fashionable ladies in Paris--French or semi-French.

strong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncertain what to believe or disbelieve, concerning the young man in whose fortunes she was so deeply interested, her strong spirit chafed and struggled in its compulsory inactivity.

struggled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncertain what to believe or disbelieve, concerning the young man in whose fortunes she was so deeply interested, her strong spirit chafed and struggled in its compulsory inactivity.

suspense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These days passed on in suspense and anxiety to Mrs. Catherine.

tenfold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fashionable ladies stood low in Mrs. Catherine's opinion at all times; and her strong nationality aggravated tenfold her dislike to fashionable ladies in Paris--French or semi-French.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Uncertain what to believe or disbelieve, concerning the young man in whose fortunes she was so deeply interested, her strong spirit chafed and struggled in its compulsory inactivity.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These days passed on in suspense and anxiety to Mrs. Catherine.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fashionable ladies stood low in Mrs. Catherine's opinion at all times; and her strong nationality aggravated tenfold her dislike to fashionable ladies in Paris--French or semi-French.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These days passed on in suspense and anxiety to Mrs. Catherine.

Uncertain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncertain what to believe or disbelieve, concerning the young man in whose fortunes she was so deeply interested, her strong spirit chafed and struggled in its compulsory inactivity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Uncertain what to believe or disbelieve, concerning the young man in whose fortunes she was so deeply interested, her strong spirit chafed and struggled in its compulsory inactivity.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had it not been for Alice, Mrs. Catherine herself would have been on her way to Paris ere now.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Uncertain what to believe or disbelieve, concerning the young man in whose fortunes she was so deeply interested, her strong spirit chafed and struggled in its compulsory inactivity.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Uncertain what to believe or disbelieve, concerning the young man in whose fortunes she was so deeply interested, her strong spirit chafed and struggled in its compulsory inactivity.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had it not been for Alice, Mrs. Catherine herself would have been on her way to Paris ere now.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Uncertain what to believe or disbelieve, concerning the young man in whose fortunes she was so deeply interested, her strong spirit chafed and struggled in its compulsory inactivity.