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Meridiana
Meridiana

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for Meridiana
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DESERT.
It was indeed no better than a desert which now lay before the travellers.
When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.
The animals belonging to the caravan suffered greatly from the dearth alike of pasturage and water.
The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Meridiana

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DESERT.
Line 2
It was indeed no better than a desert which now lay before the travellers.
Line 3
When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.
Line 4
The animals belonging to the caravan suffered greatly from the dearth alike of pasturage and water.
Line 5
The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.”

Acrid adjective US /ˈæk.rɪd/

Having an unpleasantly bitter or pungent taste or smell.

From this reading “The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “It was indeed no better than a desert which now lay before the travellers.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.”

Boundary noun US /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading “When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

25th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was indeed no better than a desert which now lay before the travellers.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

acridadjectiveUS /ˈæk.rɪd/

Having an unpleasantly bitter or pungent taste or smell.

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

alike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The animals belonging to the caravan suffered greatly from the dearth alike of pasturage and water.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

animals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The animals belonging to the caravan suffered greatly from the dearth alike of pasturage and water.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

arid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was indeed no better than a desert which now lay before the travellers.

belonging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The animals belonging to the caravan suffered greatly from the dearth alike of pasturage and water.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was indeed no better than a desert which now lay before the travellers.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

boundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

caravan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The animals belonging to the caravan suffered greatly from the dearth alike of pasturage and water.

clay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

completed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

dearth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The animals belonging to the caravan suffered greatly from the dearth alike of pasturage and water.

December

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

degree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

DESERT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DESERT.

difference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

district

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

dried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

drops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The animals belonging to the caravan suffered greatly from the dearth alike of pasturage and water.

greatly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The animals belonging to the caravan suffered greatly from the dearth alike of pasturage and water.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was indeed no better than a desert which now lay before the travellers.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was indeed no better than a desert which now lay before the travellers.

karroo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was indeed no better than a desert which now lay before the travellers.

measurement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

mixture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was indeed no better than a desert which now lay before the travellers.

northern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was indeed no better than a desert which now lay before the travellers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

pasturage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The animals belonging to the caravan suffered greatly from the dearth alike of pasturage and water.

pools

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

rain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

real

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

sand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

scorching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

soil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

suffered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The animals belonging to the caravan suffered greatly from the dearth alike of pasturage and water.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was indeed no better than a desert which now lay before the travellers.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DESERT.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

travellers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was indeed no better than a desert which now lay before the travellers.

traversing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

unfavourable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

vegetation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The last drops of rain in the pools had dried up, and it was an acrid soil, a mixture of clay and sand, very unfavourable to vegetation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was indeed no better than a desert which now lay before the travellers.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The animals belonging to the caravan suffered greatly from the dearth alike of pasturage and water.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When, on the 25th of December, they completed the measurement of another degree, and reached the northern boundary of the karroo, they found no difference between the district they had been traversing and the new country, the real desert, arid and scorching, over which they were now about to pass.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was indeed no better than a desert which now lay before the travellers.