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Meridiana
Meridiana

Chapter XV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A GEOMETRIC PROGRESSION.
After the separation the English astronomers continued their labours with the same care and precision as hitherto.
Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.
Emery had to indulge in fewer reveries, and Sir John could not so often spare his time for hunting.
A new programme was drawn up, assigning to each astronomer his proper share of the labour.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Meridiana

Chapter XV

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A GEOMETRIC PROGRESSION.
Line 2
After the separation the English astronomers continued their labours with the same care and precision as hitherto.
Line 3
Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.
Line 4
Emery had to indulge in fewer reveries, and Sir John could not so often spare his time for hunting.
Line 5
A new programme was drawn up, assigning to each astronomer his proper share of the labour.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After the separation the English astronomers continued their labours with the same care and precision as hitherto.”

Continued noun US /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “After the separation the English astronomers continued their labours with the same care and precision as hitherto.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Emery had to indulge in fewer reveries, and Sir John could not so often spare his time for hunting.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Emery had to indulge in fewer reveries, and Sir John could not so often spare his time for hunting.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “After the separation the English astronomers continued their labours with the same care and precision as hitherto.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A GEOMETRIC PROGRESSION.

advanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the separation the English astronomers continued their labours with the same care and precision as hitherto.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After the separation the English astronomers continued their labours with the same care and precision as hitherto.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After the separation the English astronomers continued their labours with the same care and precision as hitherto.

assigning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new programme was drawn up, assigning to each astronomer his proper share of the labour.

astronomer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new programme was drawn up, assigning to each astronomer his proper share of the labour.

astronomers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the separation the English astronomers continued their labours with the same care and precision as hitherto.

attended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the separation the English astronomers continued their labours with the same care and precision as hitherto.

consequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

continuednounUS /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading After the separation the English astronomers continued their labours with the same care and precision as hitherto.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Emery had to indulge in fewer reveries, and Sir John could not so often spare his time for hunting.

desire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new programme was drawn up, assigning to each astronomer his proper share of the labour.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading A new programme was drawn up, assigning to each astronomer his proper share of the labour.

Emery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emery had to indulge in fewer reveries, and Sir John could not so often spare his time for hunting.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the separation the English astronomers continued their labours with the same care and precision as hitherto.

fatigue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

fewer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emery had to indulge in fewer reveries, and Sir John could not so often spare his time for hunting.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Emery had to indulge in fewer reveries, and Sir John could not so often spare his time for hunting.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

GEOMETRIC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A GEOMETRIC PROGRESSION.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Emery had to indulge in fewer reveries, and Sir John could not so often spare his time for hunting.

hitherto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the separation the English astronomers continued their labours with the same care and precision as hitherto.

hunting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emery had to indulge in fewer reveries, and Sir John could not so often spare his time for hunting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

indulge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emery had to indulge in fewer reveries, and Sir John could not so often spare his time for hunting.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emery had to indulge in fewer reveries, and Sir John could not so often spare his time for hunting.

labour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new programme was drawn up, assigning to each astronomer his proper share of the labour.

labours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the separation the English astronomers continued their labours with the same care and precision as hitherto.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new programme was drawn up, assigning to each astronomer his proper share of the labour.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emery had to indulge in fewer reveries, and Sir John could not so often spare his time for hunting.

precision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the separation the English astronomers continued their labours with the same care and precision as hitherto.

programme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new programme was drawn up, assigning to each astronomer his proper share of the labour.

PROGRESSION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A GEOMETRIC PROGRESSION.

proper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new programme was drawn up, assigning to each astronomer his proper share of the labour.

reveries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emery had to indulge in fewer reveries, and Sir John could not so often spare his time for hunting.

Russians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading After the separation the English astronomers continued their labours with the same care and precision as hitherto.

separation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the separation the English astronomers continued their labours with the same care and precision as hitherto.

share

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new programme was drawn up, assigning to each astronomer his proper share of the labour.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

Sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emery had to indulge in fewer reveries, and Sir John could not so often spare his time for hunting.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

slowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Emery had to indulge in fewer reveries, and Sir John could not so often spare his time for hunting.

spare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

surpass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

survey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

sustained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

task

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After the separation the English astronomers continued their labours with the same care and precision as hitherto.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading After the separation the English astronomers continued their labours with the same care and precision as hitherto.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

thoughts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

Three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A new programme was drawn up, assigning to each astronomer his proper share of the labour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After the separation the English astronomers continued their labours with the same care and precision as hitherto.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three had now to do the work of six, and consequently the survey advanced more slowly, and was attended with more fatigue; but they were not the men to spare themselves; the desire that the Russians should not surpass them in any way sustained them in their task, to which they gave all their time and thoughts.