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Meridiana
Meridiana

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for Meridiana
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MISSING COMPANION.
In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.
Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.
The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.
The district, lying considerably lower than the rest of the plain, was moist and fertile.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Meridiana

Chapter XI

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MISSING COMPANION.
Line 2
In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.
Line 3
Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.
Line 4
The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.
Line 5
The district, lying considerably lower than the rest of the plain, was moist and fertile.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.”

Passage noun US /ˈpassage/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The district, lying considerably lower than the rest of the plain, was moist and fertile.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MISSING COMPANION.

afforded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

astronomers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

bite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

COMPANION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A MISSING COMPANION.

considerably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The district, lying considerably lower than the rest of the plain, was moist and fertile.

continuing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.

district

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The district, lying considerably lower than the rest of the plain, was moist and fertile.

electric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

eminences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

excellent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

fatal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

fertile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The district, lying considerably lower than the rest of the plain, was moist and fertile.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.

Four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.

guard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

infested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

interfere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

labours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

lamps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

lower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The district, lying considerably lower than the rest of the plain, was moist and fertile.

lying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The district, lying considerably lower than the rest of the plain, was moist and fertile.

mambas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

MISSING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A MISSING COMPANION.

moist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The district, lying considerably lower than the rest of the plain, was moist and fertile.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

observers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

passagenounUS /ˈpassage/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The district, lying considerably lower than the rest of the plain, was moist and fertile.

points

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

posts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

rapid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.

region

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The district, lying considerably lower than the rest of the plain, was moist and fertile.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

serpents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

sites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

survey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The district, lying considerably lower than the rest of the plain, was moist and fertile.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

twelve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

venomous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The district, lying considerably lower than the rest of the plain, was moist and fertile.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The trees, however, were not so high as to interfere with their labours, and at all points rose eminences which afforded excellent sites for the posts and electric lamps.

wooded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four days after the passage of the rapid, the observers found themselves in a wooded country.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In continuing the survey the astronomers had to be on their guard against the serpents that infested the region, venomous mambas, ten to twelve feet long, whose bite would have been fatal.