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Meridiana
Meridiana

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Meridiana
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TWENTY-FOURTH MERIDIAN.
The measurement of the base occupied thirty-eight days, from the 6th of March to the 13th of April, and without loss of time the chiefs decided to begin the triangles.
The first operation was to find the southern extremity of the arc, and the same being done at the northern extremity, the difference would give the number of degrees measured.
On the 14th they began to find their latitude.
Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Meridiana

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TWENTY-FOURTH MERIDIAN.
Line 2
The measurement of the base occupied thirty-eight days, from the 6th of March to the 13th of April, and without loss of time the chiefs decided to begin the triangles.
Line 3
The first operation was to find the southern extremity of the arc, and the same being done at the northern extremity, the difference would give the number of degrees measured.
Line 4
On the 14th they began to find their latitude.
Line 5
Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the 14th they began to find their latitude.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The first operation was to find the southern extremity of the arc, and the same being done at the northern extremity, the difference would give the number of degrees measured.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The first operation was to find the southern extremity of the arc, and the same being done at the northern extremity, the difference would give the number of degrees measured.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The first operation was to find the southern extremity of the arc, and the same being done at the northern extremity, the difference would give the number of degrees measured.”

Latitude noun US /ˈlætəˌtuːd/

distance north or south of the equator

From this reading “On the 14th they began to find their latitude.”

Nights noun US /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading “Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.”

Owing noun US /owing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The first operation was to find the southern extremity of the arc, and the same being done at the northern extremity, the difference would give the number of degrees measured.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The measurement of the base occupied thirty-eight days, from the 6th of March to the 13th of April, and without loss of time the chiefs decided to begin the triangles.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “The measurement of the base occupied thirty-eight days, from the 6th of March to the 13th of April, and without loss of time the chiefs decided to begin the triangles.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The first operation was to find the southern extremity of the arc, and the same being done at the northern extremity, the difference would give the number of degrees measured.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The measurement of the base occupied thirty-eight days, from the 6th of March to the 13th of April, and without loss of time the chiefs decided to begin the triangles.

14th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 14th they began to find their latitude.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

6th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The measurement of the base occupied thirty-eight days, from the 6th of March to the 13th of April, and without loss of time the chiefs decided to begin the triangles.

accurate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

altitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The measurement of the base occupied thirty-eight days, from the 6th of March to the 13th of April, and without loss of time the chiefs decided to begin the triangles.

April

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The measurement of the base occupied thirty-eight days, from the 6th of March to the 13th of April, and without loss of time the chiefs decided to begin the triangles.

arc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first operation was to find the southern extremity of the arc, and the same being done at the northern extremity, the difference would give the number of degrees measured.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The first operation was to find the southern extremity of the arc, and the same being done at the northern extremity, the difference would give the number of degrees measured.

atmospheric

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

base

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The measurement of the base occupied thirty-eight days, from the 6th of March to the 13th of April, and without loss of time the chiefs decided to begin the triangles.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the 14th they began to find their latitude.

begin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The measurement of the base occupied thirty-eight days, from the 6th of March to the 13th of April, and without loss of time the chiefs decided to begin the triangles.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The first operation was to find the southern extremity of the arc, and the same being done at the northern extremity, the difference would give the number of degrees measured.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

caused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

changes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

chiefs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The measurement of the base occupied thirty-eight days, from the 6th of March to the 13th of April, and without loss of time the chiefs decided to begin the triangles.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The measurement of the base occupied thirty-eight days, from the 6th of March to the 13th of April, and without loss of time the chiefs decided to begin the triangles.

decided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The measurement of the base occupied thirty-eight days, from the 6th of March to the 13th of April, and without loss of time the chiefs decided to begin the triangles.

degrees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first operation was to find the southern extremity of the arc, and the same being done at the northern extremity, the difference would give the number of degrees measured.

difference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first operation was to find the southern extremity of the arc, and the same being done at the northern extremity, the difference would give the number of degrees measured.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The first operation was to find the southern extremity of the arc, and the same being done at the northern extremity, the difference would give the number of degrees measured.

Emery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

error

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

extremity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first operation was to find the southern extremity of the arc, and the same being done at the northern extremity, the difference would give the number of degrees measured.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first operation was to find the southern extremity of the arc, and the same being done at the northern extremity, the difference would give the number of degrees measured.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The first operation was to find the southern extremity of the arc, and the same being done at the northern extremity, the difference would give the number of degrees measured.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The measurement of the base occupied thirty-eight days, from the 6th of March to the 13th of April, and without loss of time the chiefs decided to begin the triangles.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first operation was to find the southern extremity of the arc, and the same being done at the northern extremity, the difference would give the number of degrees measured.

greatest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætəˌtuːd/

distance north or south of the equator

From this reading On the 14th they began to find their latitude.

loss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The measurement of the base occupied thirty-eight days, from the 6th of March to the 13th of April, and without loss of time the chiefs decided to begin the triangles.

March

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The measurement of the base occupied thirty-eight days, from the 6th of March to the 13th of April, and without loss of time the chiefs decided to begin the triangles.

measured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first operation was to find the southern extremity of the arc, and the same being done at the northern extremity, the difference would give the number of degrees measured.

measurement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The measurement of the base occupied thirty-eight days, from the 6th of March to the 13th of April, and without loss of time the chiefs decided to begin the triangles.

MERIDIAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWENTY-FOURTH MERIDIAN.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

northern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first operation was to find the southern extremity of the arc, and the same being done at the northern extremity, the difference would give the number of degrees measured.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first operation was to find the southern extremity of the arc, and the same being done at the northern extremity, the difference would give the number of degrees measured.

numerous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The measurement of the base occupied thirty-eight days, from the 6th of March to the 13th of April, and without loss of time the chiefs decided to begin the triangles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The measurement of the base occupied thirty-eight days, from the 6th of March to the 13th of April, and without loss of time the chiefs decided to begin the triangles.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 14th they began to find their latitude.

operation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first operation was to find the southern extremity of the arc, and the same being done at the northern extremity, the difference would give the number of degrees measured.

owing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

preceding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

probably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

refraction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The first operation was to find the southern extremity of the arc, and the same being done at the northern extremity, the difference would give the number of degrees measured.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

southern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first operation was to find the southern extremity of the arc, and the same being done at the northern extremity, the difference would give the number of degrees measured.

stars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

strata

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TWENTY-FOURTH MERIDIAN.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On the 14th they began to find their latitude.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the 14th they began to find their latitude.

thirty-eight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The measurement of the base occupied thirty-eight days, from the 6th of March to the 13th of April, and without loss of time the chiefs decided to begin the triangles.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The measurement of the base occupied thirty-eight days, from the 6th of March to the 13th of April, and without loss of time the chiefs decided to begin the triangles.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The measurement of the base occupied thirty-eight days, from the 6th of March to the 13th of April, and without loss of time the chiefs decided to begin the triangles.

triangles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The measurement of the base occupied thirty-eight days, from the 6th of March to the 13th of April, and without loss of time the chiefs decided to begin the triangles.

TWENTY-FOURTH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWENTY-FOURTH MERIDIAN.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first operation was to find the southern extremity of the arc, and the same being done at the northern extremity, the difference would give the number of degrees measured.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The measurement of the base occupied thirty-eight days, from the 6th of March to the 13th of April, and without loss of time the chiefs decided to begin the triangles.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The first operation was to find the southern extremity of the arc, and the same being done at the northern extremity, the difference would give the number of degrees measured.

Zorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emery and Zorn had already on the preceding nights taken the altitude of numerous stars, and their work was so accurate that the greatest error was not more than 2", and even this was probably owing to the refraction caused by the changes in the atmospheric strata.