Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Meridiana
Meridiana

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for Meridiana
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BETTER ACQUAINTANCE.
The escort under the bushman's command was composed of 100 men, all Bochjesmen--an industrious, good-tempered people, capable of enduring great physical fatigue.
In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.
To a great extent the missionaries have modified these barbarous habits, but the natives are still more or less farm-pillagers and cattle-lifters.
Ten waggons, like the vehicle which Mokoum had taken to the Morgheda Falls, formed the bulk of the expedition.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Meridiana

Chapter VI

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BETTER ACQUAINTANCE.
Line 2
The escort under the bushman's command was composed of 100 men, all Bochjesmen--an industrious, good-tempered people, capable of enduring great physical fatigue.
Line 3
In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.
Line 4
To a great extent the missionaries have modified these barbarous habits, but the natives are still more or less farm-pillagers and cattle-lifters.
Line 5
Ten waggons, like the vehicle which Mokoum had taken to the Morgheda Falls, formed the bulk of the expedition.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The escort under the bushman's command was composed of 100 men, all Bochjesmen--an industrious, good-tempered people, capable of enduring great physical fatigue.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “To a great extent the missionaries have modified these barbarous habits, but the natives are still more or less farm-pillagers and cattle-lifters.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To a great extent the missionaries have modified these barbarous habits, but the natives are still more or less farm-pillagers and cattle-lifters.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.”

Thinking noun US /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The escort under the bushman's command was composed of 100 men, all Bochjesmen--an industrious, good-tempered people, capable of enduring great physical fatigue.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

100

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The escort under the bushman's command was composed of 100 men, all Bochjesmen--an industrious, good-tempered people, capable of enduring great physical fatigue.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.

ACQUAINTANCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BETTER ACQUAINTANCE.

advantage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The escort under the bushman's command was composed of 100 men, all Bochjesmen--an industrious, good-tempered people, capable of enduring great physical fatigue.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The escort under the bushman's command was composed of 100 men, all Bochjesmen--an industrious, good-tempered people, capable of enduring great physical fatigue.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To a great extent the missionaries have modified these barbarous habits, but the natives are still more or less farm-pillagers and cattle-lifters.

arrival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.

barbarous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To a great extent the missionaries have modified these barbarous habits, but the natives are still more or less farm-pillagers and cattle-lifters.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.

BETTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BETTER ACQUAINTANCE.

Bochjesmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The escort under the bushman's command was composed of 100 men, all Bochjesmen--an industrious, good-tempered people, capable of enduring great physical fatigue.

bulk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten waggons, like the vehicle which Mokoum had taken to the Morgheda Falls, formed the bulk of the expedition.

bushman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The escort under the bushman's command was composed of 100 men, all Bochjesmen--an industrious, good-tempered people, capable of enduring great physical fatigue.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.

capable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The escort under the bushman's command was composed of 100 men, all Bochjesmen--an industrious, good-tempered people, capable of enduring great physical fatigue.

cattle-lifters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To a great extent the missionaries have modified these barbarous habits, but the natives are still more or less farm-pillagers and cattle-lifters.

command

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The escort under the bushman's command was composed of 100 men, all Bochjesmen--an industrious, good-tempered people, capable of enduring great physical fatigue.

composed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The escort under the bushman's command was composed of 100 men, all Bochjesmen--an industrious, good-tempered people, capable of enduring great physical fatigue.

enduring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The escort under the bushman's command was composed of 100 men, all Bochjesmen--an industrious, good-tempered people, capable of enduring great physical fatigue.

enemy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.

escort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The escort under the bushman's command was composed of 100 men, all Bochjesmen--an industrious, good-tempered people, capable of enduring great physical fatigue.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.

expedition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten waggons, like the vehicle which Mokoum had taken to the Morgheda Falls, formed the bulk of the expedition.

extent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To a great extent the missionaries have modified these barbarous habits, but the natives are still more or less farm-pillagers and cattle-lifters.

Falls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten waggons, like the vehicle which Mokoum had taken to the Morgheda Falls, formed the bulk of the expedition.

farm-pillagers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To a great extent the missionaries have modified these barbarous habits, but the natives are still more or less farm-pillagers and cattle-lifters.

fatigue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The escort under the bushman's command was composed of 100 men, all Bochjesmen--an industrious, good-tempered people, capable of enduring great physical fatigue.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten waggons, like the vehicle which Mokoum had taken to the Morgheda Falls, formed the bulk of the expedition.

former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.

good-tempered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The escort under the bushman's command was composed of 100 men, all Bochjesmen--an industrious, good-tempered people, capable of enduring great physical fatigue.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The escort under the bushman's command was composed of 100 men, all Bochjesmen--an industrious, good-tempered people, capable of enduring great physical fatigue.

habits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To a great extent the missionaries have modified these barbarous habits, but the natives are still more or less farm-pillagers and cattle-lifters.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ten waggons, like the vehicle which Mokoum had taken to the Morgheda Falls, formed the bulk of the expedition.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To a great extent the missionaries have modified these barbarous habits, but the natives are still more or less farm-pillagers and cattle-lifters.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.

industrious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The escort under the bushman's command was composed of 100 men, all Bochjesmen--an industrious, good-tempered people, capable of enduring great physical fatigue.

inhospitable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To a great extent the missionaries have modified these barbarous habits, but the natives are still more or less farm-pillagers and cattle-lifters.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten waggons, like the vehicle which Mokoum had taken to the Morgheda Falls, formed the bulk of the expedition.

lying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.

massacre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The escort under the bushman's command was composed of 100 men, all Bochjesmen--an industrious, good-tempered people, capable of enduring great physical fatigue.

missionaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.

modified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To a great extent the missionaries have modified these barbarous habits, but the natives are still more or less farm-pillagers and cattle-lifters.

Mokoum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten waggons, like the vehicle which Mokoum had taken to the Morgheda Falls, formed the bulk of the expedition.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To a great extent the missionaries have modified these barbarous habits, but the natives are still more or less farm-pillagers and cattle-lifters.

Morgheda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten waggons, like the vehicle which Mokoum had taken to the Morgheda Falls, formed the bulk of the expedition.

murder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.

natives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To a great extent the missionaries have modified these barbarous habits, but the natives are still more or less farm-pillagers and cattle-lifters.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The escort under the bushman's command was composed of 100 men, all Bochjesmen--an industrious, good-tempered people, capable of enduring great physical fatigue.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To a great extent the missionaries have modified these barbarous habits, but the natives are still more or less farm-pillagers and cattle-lifters.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The escort under the bushman's command was composed of 100 men, all Bochjesmen--an industrious, good-tempered people, capable of enduring great physical fatigue.

physical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The escort under the bushman's command was composed of 100 men, all Bochjesmen--an industrious, good-tempered people, capable of enduring great physical fatigue.

pillage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To a great extent the missionaries have modified these barbarous habits, but the natives are still more or less farm-pillagers and cattle-lifters.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten waggons, like the vehicle which Mokoum had taken to the Morgheda Falls, formed the bulk of the expedition.

taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.

Ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten waggons, like the vehicle which Mokoum had taken to the Morgheda Falls, formed the bulk of the expedition.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The escort under the bushman's command was composed of 100 men, all Bochjesmen--an industrious, good-tempered people, capable of enduring great physical fatigue.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.

thinkingnounUS /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The escort under the bushman's command was composed of 100 men, all Bochjesmen--an industrious, good-tempered people, capable of enduring great physical fatigue.

vehicle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten waggons, like the vehicle which Mokoum had taken to the Morgheda Falls, formed the bulk of the expedition.

waggons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten waggons, like the vehicle which Mokoum had taken to the Morgheda Falls, formed the bulk of the expedition.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The escort under the bushman's command was composed of 100 men, all Bochjesmen--an industrious, good-tempered people, capable of enduring great physical fatigue.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In former times, before the arrival of the missionaries, these Bochjesmen were a lying, inhospitable race, thinking of nothing but murder and pillage, and ever taking advantage of an enemy's sleep to massacre him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ten waggons, like the vehicle which Mokoum had taken to the Morgheda Falls, formed the bulk of the expedition.