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Meridiana
Meridiana

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Meridiana
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE BANKS OF THE ORANGE RIVER.
On the 27th of January, 1854, two men lay stretched at the foot of an immense weeping willow, chatting, and at the same time watching most attentively the waters of the Orange River.
This river, the Groote of the Dutch, and the Gariep of the Hottentots, may well vie with the other three great arteries of Africa--the Nile, the Niger, and the Zambesi.
Like those, it has its periodical risings, its rapids and cataracts.
Travellers whose names are known over part of its course, Thompson, Alexander, and Burchell, have each in their turn praised the clearness of its waters, and the beauty of its shores.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Meridiana

Chapter I

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE BANKS OF THE ORANGE RIVER.
Line 2
On the 27th of January, 1854, two men lay stretched at the foot of an immense weeping willow, chatting, and at the same time watching most attentively the waters of the Orange River.
Line 3
This river, the Groote of the Dutch, and the Gariep of the Hottentots, may well vie with the other three great arteries of Africa--the Nile, the Niger, and the Zambesi.
Line 4
Like those, it has its periodical risings, its rapids and cataracts.
Line 5
Travellers whose names are known over part of its course, Thompson, Alexander, and Burchell, have each in their turn praised the clearness of its waters, and the beauty of its shores.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alexander noun US /ˈalexander/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Travellers whose names are known over part of its course, Thompson, Alexander, and Burchell, have each in their turn praised the clearness of its waters, and the beauty of its shores.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Travellers whose names are known over part of its course, Thompson, Alexander, and Burchell, have each in their turn praised the clearness of its waters, and the beauty of its shores.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the 27th of January, 1854, two men lay stretched at the foot of an immense weeping willow, chatting, and at the same time watching most attentively the waters of the Orange River.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This river, the Groote of the Dutch, and the Gariep of the Hottentots, may well vie with the other three great arteries of Africa--the Nile, the Niger, and the Zambesi.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Like those, it has its periodical risings, its rapids and cataracts.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Travellers whose names are known over part of its course, Thompson, Alexander, and Burchell, have each in their turn praised the clearness of its waters, and the beauty of its shores.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “This river, the Groote of the Dutch, and the Gariep of the Hottentots, may well vie with the other three great arteries of Africa--the Nile, the Niger, and the Zambesi.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Travellers whose names are known over part of its course, Thompson, Alexander, and Burchell, have each in their turn praised the clearness of its waters, and the beauty of its shores.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Travellers whose names are known over part of its course, Thompson, Alexander, and Burchell, have each in their turn praised the clearness of its waters, and the beauty of its shores.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the 27th of January, 1854, two men lay stretched at the foot of an immense weeping willow, chatting, and at the same time watching most attentively the waters of the Orange River.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Like those, it has its periodical risings, its rapids and cataracts.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On the 27th of January, 1854, two men lay stretched at the foot of an immense weeping willow, chatting, and at the same time watching most attentively the waters of the Orange River.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This river, the Groote of the Dutch, and the Gariep of the Hottentots, may well vie with the other three great arteries of Africa--the Nile, the Niger, and the Zambesi.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “Travellers whose names are known over part of its course, Thompson, Alexander, and Burchell, have each in their turn praised the clearness of its waters, and the beauty of its shores.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1854

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 27th of January, 1854, two men lay stretched at the foot of an immense weeping willow, chatting, and at the same time watching most attentively the waters of the Orange River.

27th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 27th of January, 1854, two men lay stretched at the foot of an immense weeping willow, chatting, and at the same time watching most attentively the waters of the Orange River.

Africa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This river, the Groote of the Dutch, and the Gariep of the Hottentots, may well vie with the other three great arteries of Africa--the Nile, the Niger, and the Zambesi.

Alexander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers whose names are known over part of its course, Thompson, Alexander, and Burchell, have each in their turn praised the clearness of its waters, and the beauty of its shores.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the 27th of January, 1854, two men lay stretched at the foot of an immense weeping willow, chatting, and at the same time watching most attentively the waters of the Orange River.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the 27th of January, 1854, two men lay stretched at the foot of an immense weeping willow, chatting, and at the same time watching most attentively the waters of the Orange River.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Travellers whose names are known over part of its course, Thompson, Alexander, and Burchell, have each in their turn praised the clearness of its waters, and the beauty of its shores.

arteries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This river, the Groote of the Dutch, and the Gariep of the Hottentots, may well vie with the other three great arteries of Africa--the Nile, the Niger, and the Zambesi.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the 27th of January, 1854, two men lay stretched at the foot of an immense weeping willow, chatting, and at the same time watching most attentively the waters of the Orange River.

attentively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 27th of January, 1854, two men lay stretched at the foot of an immense weeping willow, chatting, and at the same time watching most attentively the waters of the Orange River.

BANKS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE BANKS OF THE ORANGE RIVER.

beauty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers whose names are known over part of its course, Thompson, Alexander, and Burchell, have each in their turn praised the clearness of its waters, and the beauty of its shores.

Burchell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers whose names are known over part of its course, Thompson, Alexander, and Burchell, have each in their turn praised the clearness of its waters, and the beauty of its shores.

cataracts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like those, it has its periodical risings, its rapids and cataracts.

chatting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 27th of January, 1854, two men lay stretched at the foot of an immense weeping willow, chatting, and at the same time watching most attentively the waters of the Orange River.

clearness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers whose names are known over part of its course, Thompson, Alexander, and Burchell, have each in their turn praised the clearness of its waters, and the beauty of its shores.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Travellers whose names are known over part of its course, Thompson, Alexander, and Burchell, have each in their turn praised the clearness of its waters, and the beauty of its shores.

Dutch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This river, the Groote of the Dutch, and the Gariep of the Hottentots, may well vie with the other three great arteries of Africa--the Nile, the Niger, and the Zambesi.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Travellers whose names are known over part of its course, Thompson, Alexander, and Burchell, have each in their turn praised the clearness of its waters, and the beauty of its shores.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the 27th of January, 1854, two men lay stretched at the foot of an immense weeping willow, chatting, and at the same time watching most attentively the waters of the Orange River.

Gariep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This river, the Groote of the Dutch, and the Gariep of the Hottentots, may well vie with the other three great arteries of Africa--the Nile, the Niger, and the Zambesi.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This river, the Groote of the Dutch, and the Gariep of the Hottentots, may well vie with the other three great arteries of Africa--the Nile, the Niger, and the Zambesi.

Groote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This river, the Groote of the Dutch, and the Gariep of the Hottentots, may well vie with the other three great arteries of Africa--the Nile, the Niger, and the Zambesi.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Like those, it has its periodical risings, its rapids and cataracts.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Travellers whose names are known over part of its course, Thompson, Alexander, and Burchell, have each in their turn praised the clearness of its waters, and the beauty of its shores.

Hottentots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This river, the Groote of the Dutch, and the Gariep of the Hottentots, may well vie with the other three great arteries of Africa--the Nile, the Niger, and the Zambesi.

immense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 27th of January, 1854, two men lay stretched at the foot of an immense weeping willow, chatting, and at the same time watching most attentively the waters of the Orange River.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Travellers whose names are known over part of its course, Thompson, Alexander, and Burchell, have each in their turn praised the clearness of its waters, and the beauty of its shores.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Like those, it has its periodical risings, its rapids and cataracts.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Like those, it has its periodical risings, its rapids and cataracts.

January

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 27th of January, 1854, two men lay stretched at the foot of an immense weeping willow, chatting, and at the same time watching most attentively the waters of the Orange River.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers whose names are known over part of its course, Thompson, Alexander, and Burchell, have each in their turn praised the clearness of its waters, and the beauty of its shores.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 27th of January, 1854, two men lay stretched at the foot of an immense weeping willow, chatting, and at the same time watching most attentively the waters of the Orange River.

Like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like those, it has its periodical risings, its rapids and cataracts.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading This river, the Groote of the Dutch, and the Gariep of the Hottentots, may well vie with the other three great arteries of Africa--the Nile, the Niger, and the Zambesi.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 27th of January, 1854, two men lay stretched at the foot of an immense weeping willow, chatting, and at the same time watching most attentively the waters of the Orange River.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 27th of January, 1854, two men lay stretched at the foot of an immense weeping willow, chatting, and at the same time watching most attentively the waters of the Orange River.

names

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers whose names are known over part of its course, Thompson, Alexander, and Burchell, have each in their turn praised the clearness of its waters, and the beauty of its shores.

Niger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This river, the Groote of the Dutch, and the Gariep of the Hottentots, may well vie with the other three great arteries of Africa--the Nile, the Niger, and the Zambesi.

Nile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This river, the Groote of the Dutch, and the Gariep of the Hottentots, may well vie with the other three great arteries of Africa--the Nile, the Niger, and the Zambesi.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON THE BANKS OF THE ORANGE RIVER.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE BANKS OF THE ORANGE RIVER.

ORANGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE BANKS OF THE ORANGE RIVER.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This river, the Groote of the Dutch, and the Gariep of the Hottentots, may well vie with the other three great arteries of Africa--the Nile, the Niger, and the Zambesi.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Travellers whose names are known over part of its course, Thompson, Alexander, and Burchell, have each in their turn praised the clearness of its waters, and the beauty of its shores.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Travellers whose names are known over part of its course, Thompson, Alexander, and Burchell, have each in their turn praised the clearness of its waters, and the beauty of its shores.

periodical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like those, it has its periodical risings, its rapids and cataracts.

praised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers whose names are known over part of its course, Thompson, Alexander, and Burchell, have each in their turn praised the clearness of its waters, and the beauty of its shores.

rapids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like those, it has its periodical risings, its rapids and cataracts.

risings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like those, it has its periodical risings, its rapids and cataracts.

RIVER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE BANKS OF THE ORANGE RIVER.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the 27th of January, 1854, two men lay stretched at the foot of an immense weeping willow, chatting, and at the same time watching most attentively the waters of the Orange River.

shores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers whose names are known over part of its course, Thompson, Alexander, and Burchell, have each in their turn praised the clearness of its waters, and the beauty of its shores.

stretched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 27th of January, 1854, two men lay stretched at the foot of an immense weeping willow, chatting, and at the same time watching most attentively the waters of the Orange River.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE BANKS OF THE ORANGE RIVER.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Travellers whose names are known over part of its course, Thompson, Alexander, and Burchell, have each in their turn praised the clearness of its waters, and the beauty of its shores.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This river, the Groote of the Dutch, and the Gariep of the Hottentots, may well vie with the other three great arteries of Africa--the Nile, the Niger, and the Zambesi.

Thompson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers whose names are known over part of its course, Thompson, Alexander, and Burchell, have each in their turn praised the clearness of its waters, and the beauty of its shores.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Like those, it has its periodical risings, its rapids and cataracts.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This river, the Groote of the Dutch, and the Gariep of the Hottentots, may well vie with the other three great arteries of Africa--the Nile, the Niger, and the Zambesi.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On the 27th of January, 1854, two men lay stretched at the foot of an immense weeping willow, chatting, and at the same time watching most attentively the waters of the Orange River.

Travellers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers whose names are known over part of its course, Thompson, Alexander, and Burchell, have each in their turn praised the clearness of its waters, and the beauty of its shores.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Travellers whose names are known over part of its course, Thompson, Alexander, and Burchell, have each in their turn praised the clearness of its waters, and the beauty of its shores.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 27th of January, 1854, two men lay stretched at the foot of an immense weeping willow, chatting, and at the same time watching most attentively the waters of the Orange River.

vie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This river, the Groote of the Dutch, and the Gariep of the Hottentots, may well vie with the other three great arteries of Africa--the Nile, the Niger, and the Zambesi.

watching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 27th of January, 1854, two men lay stretched at the foot of an immense weeping willow, chatting, and at the same time watching most attentively the waters of the Orange River.

waters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 27th of January, 1854, two men lay stretched at the foot of an immense weeping willow, chatting, and at the same time watching most attentively the waters of the Orange River.

weeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 27th of January, 1854, two men lay stretched at the foot of an immense weeping willow, chatting, and at the same time watching most attentively the waters of the Orange River.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This river, the Groote of the Dutch, and the Gariep of the Hottentots, may well vie with the other three great arteries of Africa--the Nile, the Niger, and the Zambesi.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Travellers whose names are known over part of its course, Thompson, Alexander, and Burchell, have each in their turn praised the clearness of its waters, and the beauty of its shores.

willow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 27th of January, 1854, two men lay stretched at the foot of an immense weeping willow, chatting, and at the same time watching most attentively the waters of the Orange River.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This river, the Groote of the Dutch, and the Gariep of the Hottentots, may well vie with the other three great arteries of Africa--the Nile, the Niger, and the Zambesi.

Zambesi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This river, the Groote of the Dutch, and the Gariep of the Hottentots, may well vie with the other three great arteries of Africa--the Nile, the Niger, and the Zambesi.