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Memories and Portraits
Memories and Portraits

Chapter XII · The Character of Dogs

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The civilisation, the manners, and the morals of dog-kind are to a great extent subordinated to those of his ancestral master, man.
This animal, in many ways so superior, has accepted a position of inferiority, shares the domestic life, and humours the caprices of the tyrant.
But the potentate, like the British in India, pays small regard to the character of his willing client, judges him with listless glances, and condemns him in a byword.
Listless have been the looks of his admirers, who have exhausted idle terms of praise, and buried the poor soul below exaggerations.
And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memories and Portraits

Chapter XII · The Character of Dogs

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The civilisation, the manners, and the morals of dog-kind are to a great extent subordinated to those of his ancestral master, man.
Line 2
This animal, in many ways so superior, has accepted a position of inferiority, shares the domestic life, and humours the caprices of the tyrant.
Line 3
But the potentate, like the British in India, pays small regard to the character of his willing client, judges him with listless glances, and condemns him in a byword.
Line 4
Listless have been the looks of his admirers, who have exhausted idle terms of praise, and buried the poor soul below exaggerations.
Line 5
And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ashamed adjective US /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling guilt or embarrassment after doing something that causes embarrassment

From this reading “And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Listless have been the looks of his admirers, who have exhausted idle terms of praise, and buried the poor soul below exaggerations.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “Listless have been the looks of his admirers, who have exhausted idle terms of praise, and buried the poor soul below exaggerations.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.”

Express verb US /ɪkˈspres/

to show or communicate a feeling or idea

From this reading “And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.”

Folly noun US /ˈfɑːli/

an action or decision that shows a lack of good judgment

From this reading “And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The civilisation, the manners, and the morals of dog-kind are to a great extent subordinated to those of his ancestral master, man.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “This animal, in many ways so superior, has accepted a position of inferiority, shares the domestic life, and humours the caprices of the tyrant.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Listless have been the looks of his admirers, who have exhausted idle terms of praise, and buried the poor soul below exaggerations.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This animal, in many ways so superior, has accepted a position of inferiority, shares the domestic life, and humours the caprices of the tyrant.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Listless have been the looks of his admirers, who have exhausted idle terms of praise, and buried the poor soul below exaggerations.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “The civilisation, the manners, and the morals of dog-kind are to a great extent subordinated to those of his ancestral master, man.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The civilisation, the manners, and the morals of dog-kind are to a great extent subordinated to those of his ancestral master, man.

accepted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This animal, in many ways so superior, has accepted a position of inferiority, shares the domestic life, and humours the caprices of the tyrant.

admire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

admirers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Listless have been the looks of his admirers, who have exhausted idle terms of praise, and buried the poor soul below exaggerations.

ancestral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The civilisation, the manners, and the morals of dog-kind are to a great extent subordinated to those of his ancestral master, man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The civilisation, the manners, and the morals of dog-kind are to a great extent subordinated to those of his ancestral master, man.

animal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This animal, in many ways so superior, has accepted a position of inferiority, shares the domestic life, and humours the caprices of the tyrant.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The civilisation, the manners, and the morals of dog-kind are to a great extent subordinated to those of his ancestral master, man.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling guilt or embarrassment after doing something that causes embarrassment

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

attitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Listless have been the looks of his admirers, who have exhausted idle terms of praise, and buried the poor soul below exaggerations.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Listless have been the looks of his admirers, who have exhausted idle terms of praise, and buried the poor soul below exaggerations.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

British

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the potentate, like the British in India, pays small regard to the character of his willing client, judges him with listless glances, and condemns him in a byword.

buried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Listless have been the looks of his admirers, who have exhausted idle terms of praise, and buried the poor soul below exaggerations.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the potentate, like the British in India, pays small regard to the character of his willing client, judges him with listless glances, and condemns him in a byword.

byword

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the potentate, like the British in India, pays small regard to the character of his willing client, judges him with listless glances, and condemns him in a byword.

caprices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This animal, in many ways so superior, has accepted a position of inferiority, shares the domestic life, and humours the caprices of the tyrant.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the potentate, like the British in India, pays small regard to the character of his willing client, judges him with listless glances, and condemns him in a byword.

civilisation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The civilisation, the manners, and the morals of dog-kind are to a great extent subordinated to those of his ancestral master, man.

client

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the potentate, like the British in India, pays small regard to the character of his willing client, judges him with listless glances, and condemns him in a byword.

condemns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the potentate, like the British in India, pays small regard to the character of his willing client, judges him with listless glances, and condemns him in a byword.

creature's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

dared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

detractors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

dog-kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The civilisation, the manners, and the morals of dog-kind are to a great extent subordinated to those of his ancestral master, man.

dogs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

domestic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This animal, in many ways so superior, has accepted a position of inferiority, shares the domestic life, and humours the caprices of the tyrant.

exaggerations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Listless have been the looks of his admirers, who have exhausted idle terms of praise, and buried the poor soul below exaggerations.

exhausted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Listless have been the looks of his admirers, who have exhausted idle terms of praise, and buried the poor soul below exaggerations.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

to show or communicate a feeling or idea

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

extent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The civilisation, the manners, and the morals of dog-kind are to a great extent subordinated to those of his ancestral master, man.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

fellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

flying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

an action or decision that shows a lack of good judgment

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

fond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

glances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the potentate, like the British in India, pays small regard to the character of his willing client, judges him with listless glances, and condemns him in a byword.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The civilisation, the manners, and the morals of dog-kind are to a great extent subordinated to those of his ancestral master, man.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This animal, in many ways so superior, has accepted a position of inferiority, shares the domestic life, and humours the caprices of the tyrant.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Listless have been the looks of his admirers, who have exhausted idle terms of praise, and buried the poor soul below exaggerations.

heat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But the potentate, like the British in India, pays small regard to the character of his willing client, judges him with listless glances, and condemns him in a byword.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The civilisation, the manners, and the morals of dog-kind are to a great extent subordinated to those of his ancestral master, man.

humours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This animal, in many ways so superior, has accepted a position of inferiority, shares the domestic life, and humours the caprices of the tyrant.

idle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Listless have been the looks of his admirers, who have exhausted idle terms of praise, and buried the poor soul below exaggerations.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This animal, in many ways so superior, has accepted a position of inferiority, shares the domestic life, and humours the caprices of the tyrant.

India

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the potentate, like the British in India, pays small regard to the character of his willing client, judges him with listless glances, and condemns him in a byword.

inferiority

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This animal, in many ways so superior, has accepted a position of inferiority, shares the domestic life, and humours the caprices of the tyrant.

instinct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

judges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the potentate, like the British in India, pays small regard to the character of his willing client, judges him with listless glances, and condemns him in a byword.

knife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This animal, in many ways so superior, has accepted a position of inferiority, shares the domestic life, and humours the caprices of the tyrant.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the potentate, like the British in India, pays small regard to the character of his willing client, judges him with listless glances, and condemns him in a byword.

listless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the potentate, like the British in India, pays small regard to the character of his willing client, judges him with listless glances, and condemns him in a byword.

looks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Listless have been the looks of his admirers, who have exhausted idle terms of praise, and buried the poor soul below exaggerations.

machines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The civilisation, the manners, and the morals of dog-kind are to a great extent subordinated to those of his ancestral master, man.

manners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The civilisation, the manners, and the morals of dog-kind are to a great extent subordinated to those of his ancestral master, man.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This animal, in many ways so superior, has accepted a position of inferiority, shares the domestic life, and humours the caprices of the tyrant.

master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The civilisation, the manners, and the morals of dog-kind are to a great extent subordinated to those of his ancestral master, man.

morals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The civilisation, the manners, and the morals of dog-kind are to a great extent subordinated to those of his ancestral master, man.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The civilisation, the manners, and the morals of dog-kind are to a great extent subordinated to those of his ancestral master, man.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

oven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

pays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the potentate, like the British in India, pays small regard to the character of his willing client, judges him with listless glances, and condemns him in a byword.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

poo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Listless have been the looks of his admirers, who have exhausted idle terms of praise, and buried the poor soul below exaggerations.

poorer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

position

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From this reading This animal, in many ways so superior, has accepted a position of inferiority, shares the domestic life, and humours the caprices of the tyrant.

possible

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From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

potentate

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From this reading But the potentate, like the British in India, pays small regard to the character of his willing client, judges him with listless glances, and condemns him in a byword.

praise

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From this reading Listless have been the looks of his admirers, who have exhausted idle terms of praise, and buried the poor soul below exaggerations.

proper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

regard

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From this reading But the potentate, like the British in India, pays small regard to the character of his willing client, judges him with listless glances, and condemns him in a byword.

resuscitate

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From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

say

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From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

shares

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From this reading This animal, in many ways so superior, has accepted a position of inferiority, shares the domestic life, and humours the caprices of the tyrant.

small

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From this reading But the potentate, like the British in India, pays small regard to the character of his willing client, judges him with listless glances, and condemns him in a byword.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This animal, in many ways so superior, has accepted a position of inferiority, shares the domestic life, and humours the caprices of the tyrant.

soul

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From this reading Listless have been the looks of his admirers, who have exhausted idle terms of praise, and buried the poor soul below exaggerations.

subordinated

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From this reading The civilisation, the manners, and the morals of dog-kind are to a great extent subordinated to those of his ancestral master, man.

superior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This animal, in many ways so superior, has accepted a position of inferiority, shares the domestic life, and humours the caprices of the tyrant.

terms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Listless have been the looks of his admirers, who have exhausted idle terms of praise, and buried the poor soul below exaggerations.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The civilisation, the manners, and the morals of dog-kind are to a great extent subordinated to those of his ancestral master, man.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

theory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This animal, in many ways so superior, has accepted a position of inferiority, shares the domestic life, and humours the caprices of the tyrant.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The civilisation, the manners, and the morals of dog-kind are to a great extent subordinated to those of his ancestral master, man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The civilisation, the manners, and the morals of dog-kind are to a great extent subordinated to those of his ancestral master, man.

tyrant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This animal, in many ways so superior, has accepted a position of inferiority, shares the domestic life, and humours the caprices of the tyrant.

unintelligent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

vivisectionist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

ways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This animal, in many ways so superior, has accepted a position of inferiority, shares the domestic life, and humours the caprices of the tyrant.

whet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Listless have been the looks of his admirers, who have exhausted idle terms of praise, and buried the poor soul below exaggerations.

willing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the potentate, like the British in India, pays small regard to the character of his willing client, judges him with listless glances, and condemns him in a byword.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But the potentate, like the British in India, pays small regard to the character of his willing client, judges him with listless glances, and condemns him in a byword.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet more idle and, if possible, more unintelligent has been the attitude of his express detractors; those who are very fond of dogs “but in their proper place”; who say “poo’ fellow, poo’ fellow,” and are themselves far poorer; who whet the knife of the vivisectionist or heat his oven; who are not ashamed to admire “the creature’s instinct”; and flying far beyond folly, have dared to resuscitate the theory of animal machines.