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Memories and Portraits
Memories and Portraits

Chapter VII · The Manse

Cover illustration for Memories and Portraits
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I have named, among many rivers that make music in my memory, that dirty Water of Leith.
Often and often I desire to look upon it again; and the choice of a point of view is easy to me.
It should be at a certain water-door, embowered in shrubbery.
The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.
Or so it was when I was young; for change, and the masons, and the pruning-knife, have been busy; and if I could hope to repeat a cherished experience, it must be on many and impossible conditions.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memories and Portraits

Chapter VII · The Manse

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I have named, among many rivers that make music in my memory, that dirty Water of Leith.
Line 2
Often and often I desire to look upon it again; and the choice of a point of view is easy to me.
Line 3
It should be at a certain water-door, embowered in shrubbery.
Line 4
The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.
Line 5
Or so it was when I was young; for change, and the masons, and the pruning-knife, have been busy; and if I could hope to repeat a cherished experience, it must be on many and impossible conditions.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.”

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Often and often I desire to look upon it again; and the choice of a point of view is easy to me.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “I have named, among many rivers that make music in my memory, that dirty Water of Leith.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.”

Below preposition US /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading “The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Or so it was when I was young; for change, and the masons, and the pruning-knife, have been busy; and if I could hope to repeat a cherished experience, it must be on many and impossible conditions.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I have named, among many rivers that make music in my memory, that dirty Water of Leith.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Often and often I desire to look upon it again; and the choice of a point of view is easy to me.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I have named, among many rivers that make music in my memory, that dirty Water of Leith.”

Memory noun US /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading “I have named, among many rivers that make music in my memory, that dirty Water of Leith.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Or so it was when I was young; for change, and the masons, and the pruning-knife, have been busy; and if I could hope to repeat a cherished experience, it must be on many and impossible conditions.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “Often and often I desire to look upon it again; and the choice of a point of view is easy to me.”

Solemnly adverb US /ˈsɑləmli/

seriously and formally

From this reading “The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.”

Tumbling noun US /ˈtumbling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Often and often I desire to look upon it again; and the choice of a point of view is easy to me.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Often and often I desire to look upon it again; and the choice of a point of view is easy to me.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Often and often I desire to look upon it again; and the choice of a point of view is easy to me.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading I have named, among many rivers that make music in my memory, that dirty Water of Leith.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Often and often I desire to look upon it again; and the choice of a point of view is easy to me.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It should be at a certain water-door, embowered in shrubbery.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It should be at a certain water-door, embowered in shrubbery.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

black

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

borrowings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

busy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or so it was when I was young; for change, and the masons, and the pruning-knife, have been busy; and if I could hope to repeat a cherished experience, it must be on many and impossible conditions.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

certain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be at a certain water-door, embowered in shrubbery.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or so it was when I was young; for change, and the masons, and the pruning-knife, have been busy; and if I could hope to repeat a cherished experience, it must be on many and impossible conditions.

cherished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or so it was when I was young; for change, and the masons, and the pruning-knife, have been busy; and if I could hope to repeat a cherished experience, it must be on many and impossible conditions.

choice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Often and often I desire to look upon it again; and the choice of a point of view is easy to me.

conditions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or so it was when I was young; for change, and the masons, and the pruning-knife, have been busy; and if I could hope to repeat a cherished experience, it must be on many and impossible conditions.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Or so it was when I was young; for change, and the masons, and the pruning-knife, have been busy; and if I could hope to repeat a cherished experience, it must be on many and impossible conditions.

curded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

dammed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

darkling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

desire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Often and often I desire to look upon it again; and the choice of a point of view is easy to me.

dirty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have named, among many rivers that make music in my memory, that dirty Water of Leith.

drowsy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

easy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Often and often I desire to look upon it again; and the choice of a point of view is easy to me.

eddies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

embowered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be at a certain water-door, embowered in shrubbery.

experience

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or so it was when I was young; for change, and the masons, and the pruning-knife, have been busy; and if I could hope to repeat a cherished experience, it must be on many and impossible conditions.

fill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

flour-mill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

froth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

glint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

gold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have named, among many rivers that make music in my memory, that dirty Water of Leith.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or so it was when I was young; for change, and the masons, and the pruning-knife, have been busy; and if I could hope to repeat a cherished experience, it must be on many and impossible conditions.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have named, among many rivers that make music in my memory, that dirty Water of Leith.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Or so it was when I was young; for change, and the masons, and the pruning-knife, have been busy; and if I could hope to repeat a cherished experience, it must be on many and impossible conditions.

impossible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or so it was when I was young; for change, and the masons, and the pruning-knife, have been busy; and if I could hope to repeat a cherished experience, it must be on many and impossible conditions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have named, among many rivers that make music in my memory, that dirty Water of Leith.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Often and often I desire to look upon it again; and the choice of a point of view is easy to me.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Often and often I desire to look upon it again; and the choice of a point of view is easy to me.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

Leith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have named, among many rivers that make music in my memory, that dirty Water of Leith.

lies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Often and often I desire to look upon it again; and the choice of a point of view is easy to me.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I have named, among many rivers that make music in my memory, that dirty Water of Leith.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have named, among many rivers that make music in my memory, that dirty Water of Leith.

masons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or so it was when I was young; for change, and the masons, and the pruning-knife, have been busy; and if I could hope to repeat a cherished experience, it must be on many and impossible conditions.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Often and often I desire to look upon it again; and the choice of a point of view is easy to me.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading I have named, among many rivers that make music in my memory, that dirty Water of Leith.

merrily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

mills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

music

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have named, among many rivers that make music in my memory, that dirty Water of Leith.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Or so it was when I was young; for change, and the masons, and the pruning-knife, have been busy; and if I could hope to repeat a cherished experience, it must be on many and impossible conditions.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I have named, among many rivers that make music in my memory, that dirty Water of Leith.

named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have named, among many rivers that make music in my memory, that dirty Water of Leith.

newly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

obscurity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have named, among many rivers that make music in my memory, that dirty Water of Leith.

Often

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From this reading Often and often I desire to look upon it again; and the choice of a point of view is easy to me.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Or so it was when I was young; for change, and the masons, and the pruning-knife, have been busy; and if I could hope to repeat a cherished experience, it must be on many and impossible conditions.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Or so it was when I was young; for change, and the masons, and the pruning-knife, have been busy; and if I could hope to repeat a cherished experience, it must be on many and impossible conditions.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading Often and often I desire to look upon it again; and the choice of a point of view is easy to me.

pool

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

pruning-knife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or so it was when I was young; for change, and the masons, and the pruning-knife, have been busy; and if I could hope to repeat a cherished experience, it must be on many and impossible conditions.

recruited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

repeat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or so it was when I was young; for change, and the masons, and the pruning-knife, have been busy; and if I could hope to repeat a cherished experience, it must be on many and impossible conditions.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

rivers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have named, among many rivers that make music in my memory, that dirty Water of Leith.

sand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

service

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

shake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It should be at a certain water-door, embowered in shrubbery.

shrubbery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be at a certain water-door, embowered in shrubbery.

slopes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

snuff-mill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

solemnlyadverbUS /ˈsɑləmli/

seriously and formally

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

steering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

surface

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have named, among many rivers that make music in my memory, that dirty Water of Leith.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Often and often I desire to look upon it again; and the choice of a point of view is easy to me.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Often and often I desire to look upon it again; and the choice of a point of view is easy to me.

tumblingnounUS /ˈtumbling/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Often and often I desire to look upon it again; and the choice of a point of view is easy to me.

view

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Often and often I desire to look upon it again; and the choice of a point of view is easy to me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Or so it was when I was young; for change, and the masons, and the pruning-knife, have been busy; and if I could hope to repeat a cherished experience, it must be on many and impossible conditions.

Water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have named, among many rivers that make music in my memory, that dirty Water of Leith.

water-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It should be at a certain water-door, embowered in shrubbery.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Or so it was when I was young; for change, and the masons, and the pruning-knife, have been busy; and if I could hope to repeat a cherished experience, it must be on many and impossible conditions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The river is there dammed back for the service of the flour-mill just below, so that it lies deep and darkling, and the sand slopes into brown obscurity with a glint of gold; and it has but newly been recruited by the borrowings of the snuff-mill just above, and these, tumbling merrily in, shake the pool to its black heart, fill it with drowsy eddies, and set the curded froth of many other mills solemnly steering to and fro upon the surface.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or so it was when I was young; for change, and the masons, and the pruning-knife, have been busy; and if I could hope to repeat a cherished experience, it must be on many and impossible conditions.