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Memories and Portraits
Memories and Portraits

Chapter VI · Pastoral

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.
As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.
So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.
And the rivers of home are dear in particular to all men.
This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memories and Portraits

Chapter VI · Pastoral

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.
Line 2
As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.
Line 3
So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.
Line 4
And the rivers of home are dear in particular to all men.
Line 5
This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.”

Blood noun US /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

Abana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

Albany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the rivers of home are dear in particular to all men.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And the rivers of home are dear in particular to all men.

aroma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

bloodnounUS /blood/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

brings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

brow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

cadet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

casts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

central

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

citadels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

clearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

company

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

composite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

confined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

dear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the rivers of home are dear in particular to all men.

deepens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

desire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

endearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

fancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

features

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

flown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

Galton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

guard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

Hebrides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

image

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

impression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

jealous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

leave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

lilied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

lingers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

lowland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

marching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the rivers of home are dear in particular to all men.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

mounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

Naaman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

nationality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

native

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

novelties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

officer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

once

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From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

only

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From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

out

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From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

particular

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From this reading And the rivers of home are dear in particular to all men.

past

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From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

peat-smoke

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From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

Pharpar

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From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

photographs

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From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

polders

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From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

quickened

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From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

race

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From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

rains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

ranks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

Regiment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

remembered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

rivers

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From this reading And the rivers of home are dear in particular to all men.

Royal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

Scots-Dutch

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From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

Scottish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

shire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

sitter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

soft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

started

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

stunned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

Suffolk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

waters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading This is as old as Naaman, who was jealous for Abana and Pharpar; it is confined to no race nor country, for I know one of Scottish blood but a child of Suffolk, whose fancy still lingers about the lilied lowland waters of that shire.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To leave home in early life is to be stunned and quickened with novelties; but when years have come, it only casts a more endearing light upon the past.

youth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As in those composite photographs of Mr. Galton’s, the image of each new sitter brings out but the more clearly the central features of the race; when once youth has flown, each new impression only deepens the sense of nationality and the desire of native places.

Écossais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So may some cadet of Royal Écossais or the Albany Regiment, as he mounted guard about French citadels, so may some officer marching his company of the Scots-Dutch among the polders, have felt the soft rains of the Hebrides upon his brow, or started in the ranks at the remembered aroma of peat-smoke.