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Memories and Portraits
Memories and Portraits

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Memories and Portraits
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.
I kept always two books in my pocket, one to read, one to write in.
As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.
Thus I lived with words.
And what I thus wrote was for no ulterior use, it was written consciously for practice.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memories and Portraits

Chapter IV

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.
Line 2
I kept always two books in my pocket, one to read, one to write in.
Line 3
As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.
Line 4
Thus I lived with words.
Line 5
And what I thus wrote was for no ulterior use, it was written consciously for practice.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Books noun US /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading “I kept always two books in my pocket, one to read, one to write in.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “I kept always two books in my pocket, one to read, one to write in.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.

appropriate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading I kept always two books in my pocket, one to read, one to write in.

boyhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.

busy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.

commemorate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.

consciously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And what I thus wrote was for no ulterior use, it was written consciously for practice.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.

features

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.

fitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.

halting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.

idler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I kept always two books in my pocket, one to read, one to write in.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And what I thus wrote was for no ulterior use, it was written consciously for practice.

kept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I kept always two books in my pocket, one to read, one to write in.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.

learn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus I lived with words.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And what I thus wrote was for no ulterior use, it was written consciously for practice.

note

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I kept always two books in my pocket, one to read, one to write in.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.

pattern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.

pencil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.

penny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.

pocket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I kept always two books in my pocket, one to read, one to write in.

pointed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.

practice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And what I thus wrote was for no ulterior use, it was written consciously for practice.

private

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I kept always two books in my pocket, one to read, one to write in.

roadside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.

scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.

stanzas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.

Thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus I lived with words.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I kept always two books in my pocket, one to read, one to write in.

ulterior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And what I thus wrote was for no ulterior use, it was written consciously for practice.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And what I thus wrote was for no ulterior use, it was written consciously for practice.

version-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.

walked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As I walked, my mind was busy fitting what I saw with appropriate words; when I sat by the roadside, I would either read, or a pencil and a penny version-book would be in my hand, to note down the features of the scene or commemorate some halting stanzas.

write

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And what I thus wrote was for no ulterior use, it was written consciously for practice.

wrote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And what I thus wrote was for no ulterior use, it was written consciously for practice.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.

youth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I All through my boyhood and youth, I was known and pointed out for the pattern of an idler; and yet I was always busy on my own private end, which was to learn to write.