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Memories and Adventures
Memories and Adventures

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for Memories and Adventures
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.
Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.
South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.
But the greatest cleavage of all was between the Roberts men and the Buller men.
The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memories and Adventures

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.
Line 2
Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.
Line 3
South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.
Line 4
But the greatest cleavage of all was between the Roberts men and the Buller men.
Line 5
The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.”

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “But the greatest cleavage of all was between the Roberts men and the Buller men.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.”

Hear noun US /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

AFRICA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the greatest cleavage of all was between the Roberts men and the Buller men.

Altercation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But the greatest cleavage of all was between the Roberts men and the Buller men.

bitter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

Boers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

Buller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the greatest cleavage of all was between the Roberts men and the Buller men.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the greatest cleavage of all was between the Roberts men and the Buller men.

certainly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

cleavage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the greatest cleavage of all was between the Roberts men and the Buller men.

cliques

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

comments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

Cracked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

daggers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.

De

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

difference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

Difficulties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

divide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

drawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.

EXPERIENCES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

FINAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

Football

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

former

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.

greatest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the greatest cleavage of all was between the Roberts men and the Buller men.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

hearnounUS /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

Historian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

Jealousies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

Ladysmith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

Memorable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

Military

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

Mutiny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.

Operation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

painful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

Pretoria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

prone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

quarrels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.

reliever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

rent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.

Ribs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

Roberts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.

SOUTH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

telegrams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading South Africa was rent with their quarrels, and one heard on every side of how General This was daggers drawn with General That.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The former were certainly very bitter against the reliever of Ladysmith, and the comments about the difference between his evening telegrams and those of next morning were painful to hear.

Wet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Military men are more full of jealousies and more prone to divide into cliques than any set of men whom I have met.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading FINAL EXPERIENCES IN SOUTH AFRICA Military Jealousies--Football--Cracked Ribs--A Mutiny--De Wet--A Historian under Difficulties--Pretoria--Lord Roberts--With the Boers--Memorable Operation--Altercation.