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Memories and Adventures
Memories and Adventures

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Memories and Adventures
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.
At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.
When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.
My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.
He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memories and Adventures

Chapter I

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.
Line 2
At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.
Line 3
When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.
Line 4
My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.
Line 5
He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.”

John noun US /john/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.”

Outside noun US /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1815

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

1825

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

1850

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

1859

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

22

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

abutting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

B

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

brutal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

caricature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

City

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

colony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

crayon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

degenerated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.

Doyle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

Dublin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

Edinburgh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

features

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

figure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

flats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

French

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

grotesque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

H

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

Huguenots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

John

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.

Leith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

nom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

object

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

outsidenounUS /ˈoutside/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

Picardy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

Place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

polite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

Queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

reputation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

repute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

satire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.

settled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

shape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

Street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

visited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.

Walk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of their coming it was a village outside the City walls, but now it is at the end of Queen Street, abutting upon Leith Walk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was born on May 22, 1859, at Picardy Place, Edinburgh, so named because in old days a colony of French Huguenots had settled there.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When last I visited it, it seemed to have degenerated, but at that time the flats were of good repute.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He came from Dublin about the year 1815 and may be said to be the father of polite caricature, for in the old days satire took the brutal shape of making the object grotesque in features and figure.

youngest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My father was the youngest son of John Doyle, who under the _nom de crayon_ of “H. B.” made a great reputation in London from about 1825 to 1850.