Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Memoirs of Arsène Lupin
Memoirs of Arsène Lupin

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for Memoirs of Arsène Lupin
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.
It must not, however, be supposed that a woman of her stamp was going to accept defeat without a struggle.
She tried to resist.
She would not admit that a tender and charming lover like Ralph d’Andresy could, at a single stroke, stand forth as her master and impose on her the harsh constraint of his will.
She had recourse to wheedling, then to tears and promises, to all a woman’s wiles.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memoirs of Arsène Lupin

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.
Line 2
It must not, however, be supposed that a woman of her stamp was going to accept defeat without a struggle.
Line 3
She tried to resist.
Line 4
She would not admit that a tender and charming lover like Ralph d’Andresy could, at a single stroke, stand forth as her master and impose on her the harsh constraint of his will.
Line 5
She had recourse to wheedling, then to tears and promises, to all a woman’s wiles.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “She would not admit that a tender and charming lover like Ralph d’Andresy could, at a single stroke, stand forth as her master and impose on her the harsh constraint of his will.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “It must not, however, be supposed that a woman of her stamp was going to accept defeat without a struggle.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “It must not, however, be supposed that a woman of her stamp was going to accept defeat without a struggle.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.”

Stand noun US /stand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She would not admit that a tender and charming lover like Ralph d’Andresy could, at a single stroke, stand forth as her master and impose on her the harsh constraint of his will.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “It must not, however, be supposed that a woman of her stamp was going to accept defeat without a struggle.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “She would not admit that a tender and charming lover like Ralph d’Andresy could, at a single stroke, stand forth as her master and impose on her the harsh constraint of his will.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

accept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must not, however, be supposed that a woman of her stamp was going to accept defeat without a struggle.

admit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would not admit that a tender and charming lover like Ralph d’Andresy could, at a single stroke, stand forth as her master and impose on her the harsh constraint of his will.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She would not admit that a tender and charming lover like Ralph d’Andresy could, at a single stroke, stand forth as her master and impose on her the harsh constraint of his will.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It must not, however, be supposed that a woman of her stamp was going to accept defeat without a struggle.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

charming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would not admit that a tender and charming lover like Ralph d’Andresy could, at a single stroke, stand forth as her master and impose on her the harsh constraint of his will.

chosen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

constraint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would not admit that a tender and charming lover like Ralph d’Andresy could, at a single stroke, stand forth as her master and impose on her the harsh constraint of his will.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She would not admit that a tender and charming lover like Ralph d’Andresy could, at a single stroke, stand forth as her master and impose on her the harsh constraint of his will.

d'Andresy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would not admit that a tender and charming lover like Ralph d’Andresy could, at a single stroke, stand forth as her master and impose on her the harsh constraint of his will.

declared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

defeat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must not, however, be supposed that a woman of her stamp was going to accept defeat without a struggle.

favor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

forth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would not admit that a tender and charming lover like Ralph d’Andresy could, at a single stroke, stand forth as her master and impose on her the harsh constraint of his will.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must not, however, be supposed that a woman of her stamp was going to accept defeat without a struggle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

harsh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would not admit that a tender and charming lover like Ralph d’Andresy could, at a single stroke, stand forth as her master and impose on her the harsh constraint of his will.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It must not, however, be supposed that a woman of her stamp was going to accept defeat without a struggle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It must not, however, be supposed that a woman of her stamp was going to accept defeat without a struggle.

implacability

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

impose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would not admit that a tender and charming lover like Ralph d’Andresy could, at a single stroke, stand forth as her master and impose on her the harsh constraint of his will.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It must not, however, be supposed that a woman of her stamp was going to accept defeat without a struggle.

Josephine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would not admit that a tender and charming lover like Ralph d’Andresy could, at a single stroke, stand forth as her master and impose on her the harsh constraint of his will.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

lover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would not admit that a tender and charming lover like Ralph d’Andresy could, at a single stroke, stand forth as her master and impose on her the harsh constraint of his will.

master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would not admit that a tender and charming lover like Ralph d’Andresy could, at a single stroke, stand forth as her master and impose on her the harsh constraint of his will.

moment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must not, however, be supposed that a woman of her stamp was going to accept defeat without a struggle.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It must not, however, be supposed that a woman of her stamp was going to accept defeat without a struggle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She would not admit that a tender and charming lover like Ralph d’Andresy could, at a single stroke, stand forth as her master and impose on her the harsh constraint of his will.

onslaught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

promises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had recourse to wheedling, then to tears and promises, to all a woman’s wiles.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

recourse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had recourse to wheedling, then to tears and promises, to all a woman’s wiles.

resist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She tried to resist.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

single

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would not admit that a tender and charming lover like Ralph d’Andresy could, at a single stroke, stand forth as her master and impose on her the harsh constraint of his will.

stamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must not, however, be supposed that a woman of her stamp was going to accept defeat without a struggle.

stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would not admit that a tender and charming lover like Ralph d’Andresy could, at a single stroke, stand forth as her master and impose on her the harsh constraint of his will.

stroke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would not admit that a tender and charming lover like Ralph d’Andresy could, at a single stroke, stand forth as her master and impose on her the harsh constraint of his will.

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must not, however, be supposed that a woman of her stamp was going to accept defeat without a struggle.

supposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must not, however, be supposed that a woman of her stamp was going to accept defeat without a struggle.

surprise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

tears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had recourse to wheedling, then to tears and promises, to all a woman’s wiles.

tender

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She would not admit that a tender and charming lover like Ralph d’Andresy could, at a single stroke, stand forth as her master and impose on her the harsh constraint of his will.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It must not, however, be supposed that a woman of her stamp was going to accept defeat without a struggle.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had recourse to wheedling, then to tears and promises, to all a woman’s wiles.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It must not, however, be supposed that a woman of her stamp was going to accept defeat without a struggle.

tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She tried to resist.

TWO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

violence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

War

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

weakened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

wheedling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had recourse to wheedling, then to tears and promises, to all a woman’s wiles.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

wiles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had recourse to wheedling, then to tears and promises, to all a woman’s wiles.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading She would not admit that a tender and charming lover like Ralph d’Andresy could, at a single stroke, stand forth as her master and impose on her the harsh constraint of his will.

WILLS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TWO WILLS War was declared, and at the moment chosen by Ralph, a moment at which all the circumstances were in his favor, and Josephine, taken by surprise, weakened before an onslaught of a violence and implacability she had never looked for.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It must not, however, be supposed that a woman of her stamp was going to accept defeat without a struggle.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must not, however, be supposed that a woman of her stamp was going to accept defeat without a struggle.

woman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had recourse to wheedling, then to tears and promises, to all a woman’s wiles.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She would not admit that a tender and charming lover like Ralph d’Andresy could, at a single stroke, stand forth as her master and impose on her the harsh constraint of his will.