Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Cover illustration for Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was a hardness in his cheek, There was a hardness in his eye.--PETER BELL.
“I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.
I tell you her father was a fool and a weakling, and you know the injury he did me.
My mind is made up; before I receive this girl (I care nothing for her own good qualities--they do not concern me in the slightest) as my daughter, I will disown my son.
If he wants to prolong her poverty, and to make himself a servant all his life, let him persist in his madness; and if you encourage him further in it, the consequences lie with yourselves.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some

Chapter IX

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was a hardness in his cheek, There was a hardness in his eye.--PETER BELL.
Line 2
“I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.
Line 3
I tell you her father was a fool and a weakling, and you know the injury he did me.
Line 4
My mind is made up; before I receive this girl (I care nothing for her own good qualities--they do not concern me in the slightest) as my daughter, I will disown my son.
Line 5
If he wants to prolong her poverty, and to make himself a servant all his life, let him persist in his madness; and if you encourage him further in it, the consequences lie with yourselves.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “My mind is made up; before I receive this girl (I care nothing for her own good qualities--they do not concern me in the slightest) as my daughter, I will disown my son.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading ““I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.”

Choose noun US /choose/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.”

Folly noun US /ˈfɑːli/

an action or decision that shows a lack of good judgment

From this reading ““I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.”

Fool noun US /fool/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I tell you her father was a fool and a weakling, and you know the injury he did me.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My mind is made up; before I receive this girl (I care nothing for her own good qualities--they do not concern me in the slightest) as my daughter, I will disown my son.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “If he wants to prolong her poverty, and to make himself a servant all his life, let him persist in his madness; and if you encourage him further in it, the consequences lie with yourselves.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I tell you her father was a fool and a weakling, and you know the injury he did me.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “If he wants to prolong her poverty, and to make himself a servant all his life, let him persist in his madness; and if you encourage him further in it, the consequences lie with yourselves.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If he wants to prolong her poverty, and to make himself a servant all his life, let him persist in his madness; and if you encourage him further in it, the consequences lie with yourselves.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If he wants to prolong her poverty, and to make himself a servant all his life, let him persist in his madness; and if you encourage him further in it, the consequences lie with yourselves.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My mind is made up; before I receive this girl (I care nothing for her own good qualities--they do not concern me in the slightest) as my daughter, I will disown my son.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading ““I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “My mind is made up; before I receive this girl (I care nothing for her own good qualities--they do not concern me in the slightest) as my daughter, I will disown my son.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading ““I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I tell you her father was a fool and a weakling, and you know the injury he did me.”

Vow noun US /vaʊ/

a serious promise

From this reading ““I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.”

Yourselves pronoun US /jʊrˈselvz/

used when the people spoken to are both doing and receiving the action

From this reading “If he wants to prolong her poverty, and to make himself a servant all his life, let him persist in his madness; and if you encourage him further in it, the consequences lie with yourselves.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a hardness in his cheek, There was a hardness in his eye.--PETER BELL.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he wants to prolong her poverty, and to make himself a servant all his life, let him persist in his madness; and if you encourage him further in it, the consequences lie with yourselves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My mind is made up; before I receive this girl (I care nothing for her own good qualities--they do not concern me in the slightest) as my daughter, I will disown my son.

assuredly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading My mind is made up; before I receive this girl (I care nothing for her own good qualities--they do not concern me in the slightest) as my daughter, I will disown my son.

beg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

BELL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a hardness in his cheek, There was a hardness in his eye.--PETER BELL.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mind is made up; before I receive this girl (I care nothing for her own good qualities--they do not concern me in the slightest) as my daughter, I will disown my son.

cheek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a hardness in his cheek, There was a hardness in his eye.--PETER BELL.

choosenounUS /choose/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

concern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mind is made up; before I receive this girl (I care nothing for her own good qualities--they do not concern me in the slightest) as my daughter, I will disown my son.

consequences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he wants to prolong her poverty, and to make himself a servant all his life, let him persist in his madness; and if you encourage him further in it, the consequences lie with yourselves.

cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mind is made up; before I receive this girl (I care nothing for her own good qualities--they do not concern me in the slightest) as my daughter, I will disown my son.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I tell you her father was a fool and a weakling, and you know the injury he did me.

disown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mind is made up; before I receive this girl (I care nothing for her own good qualities--they do not concern me in the slightest) as my daughter, I will disown my son.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading My mind is made up; before I receive this girl (I care nothing for her own good qualities--they do not concern me in the slightest) as my daughter, I will disown my son.

encourage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he wants to prolong her poverty, and to make himself a servant all his life, let him persist in his madness; and if you encourage him further in it, the consequences lie with yourselves.

eye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a hardness in his cheek, There was a hardness in his eye.--PETER BELL.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I tell you her father was a fool and a weakling, and you know the injury he did me.

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

an action or decision that shows a lack of good judgment

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

foolnounUS /fool/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I tell you her father was a fool and a weakling, and you know the injury he did me.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he wants to prolong her poverty, and to make himself a servant all his life, let him persist in his madness; and if you encourage him further in it, the consequences lie with yourselves.

girl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My mind is made up; before I receive this girl (I care nothing for her own good qualities--they do not concern me in the slightest) as my daughter, I will disown my son.

hardness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a hardness in his cheek, There was a hardness in his eye.--PETER BELL.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If he wants to prolong her poverty, and to make himself a servant all his life, let him persist in his madness; and if you encourage him further in it, the consequences lie with yourselves.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading If he wants to prolong her poverty, and to make himself a servant all his life, let him persist in his madness; and if you encourage him further in it, the consequences lie with yourselves.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was a hardness in his cheek, There was a hardness in his eye.--PETER BELL.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a hardness in his cheek, There was a hardness in his eye.--PETER BELL.

injury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I tell you her father was a fool and a weakling, and you know the injury he did me.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My mind is made up; before I receive this girl (I care nothing for her own good qualities--they do not concern me in the slightest) as my daughter, I will disown my son.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If he wants to prolong her poverty, and to make himself a servant all his life, let him persist in his madness; and if you encourage him further in it, the consequences lie with yourselves.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I tell you her father was a fool and a weakling, and you know the injury he did me.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading If he wants to prolong her poverty, and to make himself a servant all his life, let him persist in his madness; and if you encourage him further in it, the consequences lie with yourselves.

lie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he wants to prolong her poverty, and to make himself a servant all his life, let him persist in his madness; and if you encourage him further in it, the consequences lie with yourselves.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If he wants to prolong her poverty, and to make himself a servant all his life, let him persist in his madness; and if you encourage him further in it, the consequences lie with yourselves.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mind is made up; before I receive this girl (I care nothing for her own good qualities--they do not concern me in the slightest) as my daughter, I will disown my son.

madness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he wants to prolong her poverty, and to make himself a servant all his life, let him persist in his madness; and if you encourage him further in it, the consequences lie with yourselves.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If he wants to prolong her poverty, and to make himself a servant all his life, let him persist in his madness; and if you encourage him further in it, the consequences lie with yourselves.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My mind is made up; before I receive this girl (I care nothing for her own good qualities--they do not concern me in the slightest) as my daughter, I will disown my son.

misunderstand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading My mind is made up; before I receive this girl (I care nothing for her own good qualities--they do not concern me in the slightest) as my daughter, I will disown my son.

Oswald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mind is made up; before I receive this girl (I care nothing for her own good qualities--they do not concern me in the slightest) as my daughter, I will disown my son.

persist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he wants to prolong her poverty, and to make himself a servant all his life, let him persist in his madness; and if you encourage him further in it, the consequences lie with yourselves.

persists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

PETER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a hardness in his cheek, There was a hardness in his eye.--PETER BELL.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

poverty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he wants to prolong her poverty, and to make himself a servant all his life, let him persist in his madness; and if you encourage him further in it, the consequences lie with yourselves.

prolong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he wants to prolong her poverty, and to make himself a servant all his life, let him persist in his madness; and if you encourage him further in it, the consequences lie with yourselves.

qualities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mind is made up; before I receive this girl (I care nothing for her own good qualities--they do not concern me in the slightest) as my daughter, I will disown my son.

receive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mind is made up; before I receive this girl (I care nothing for her own good qualities--they do not concern me in the slightest) as my daughter, I will disown my son.

servant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he wants to prolong her poverty, and to make himself a servant all his life, let him persist in his madness; and if you encourage him further in it, the consequences lie with yourselves.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

slightest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mind is made up; before I receive this girl (I care nothing for her own good qualities--they do not concern me in the slightest) as my daughter, I will disown my son.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mind is made up; before I receive this girl (I care nothing for her own good qualities--they do not concern me in the slightest) as my daughter, I will disown my son.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I tell you her father was a fool and a weakling, and you know the injury he did me.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I tell you her father was a fool and a weakling, and you know the injury he did me.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a hardness in his cheek, There was a hardness in his eye.--PETER BELL.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My mind is made up; before I receive this girl (I care nothing for her own good qualities--they do not concern me in the slightest) as my daughter, I will disown my son.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

threshold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mind is made up; before I receive this girl (I care nothing for her own good qualities--they do not concern me in the slightest) as my daughter, I will disown my son.

vownounUS /vaʊ/

a serious promise

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

wants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he wants to prolong her poverty, and to make himself a servant all his life, let him persist in his madness; and if you encourage him further in it, the consequences lie with yourselves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a hardness in his cheek, There was a hardness in his eye.--PETER BELL.

weakling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I tell you her father was a fool and a weakling, and you know the injury he did me.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I beg you will not misunderstand me, Mrs Oswald; I vow to you that this girl shall never cross my threshold, and if William persists in his folly he must choose between her and me; for assuredly he shall not keep his place with both.

yourselvespronounUS /jʊrˈselvz/

used when the people spoken to are both doing and receiving the action

From this reading If he wants to prolong her poverty, and to make himself a servant all his life, let him persist in his madness; and if you encourage him further in it, the consequences lie with yourselves.