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Cover illustration for Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is no light in earth or heaven But the cold light of stars, And the first watch of night is given To the red planet Mars-- Is it the gentle star of love?
The star of love and dreams?
Ah, no! from that blue tent above A hero’s armour gleams.--LONGFELLOW.
I was roused.
I began to understand the necessity of that ruling one’s own spirit which is greater than taking a city.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some

Chapter VII

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There is no light in earth or heaven But the cold light of stars, And the first watch of night is given To the red planet Mars-- Is it the gentle star of love?
Line 2
The star of love and dreams?
Line 3
Ah, no! from that blue tent above A hero’s armour gleams.--LONGFELLOW.
Line 4
I was roused.
Line 5
I began to understand the necessity of that ruling one’s own spirit which is greater than taking a city.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “Ah, no! from that blue tent above A hero’s armour gleams.--LONGFELLOW.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I began to understand the necessity of that ruling one’s own spirit which is greater than taking a city.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There is no light in earth or heaven But the cold light of stars, And the first watch of night is given To the red planet Mars-- Is it the gentle star of love?”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I began to understand the necessity of that ruling one’s own spirit which is greater than taking a city.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ah, no! from that blue tent above A hero’s armour gleams.--LONGFELLOW.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Ah, no! from that blue tent above A hero’s armour gleams.--LONGFELLOW.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah, no! from that blue tent above A hero’s armour gleams.--LONGFELLOW.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is no light in earth or heaven But the cold light of stars, And the first watch of night is given To the red planet Mars-- Is it the gentle star of love?

armour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah, no! from that blue tent above A hero’s armour gleams.--LONGFELLOW.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I began to understand the necessity of that ruling one’s own spirit which is greater than taking a city.

blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah, no! from that blue tent above A hero’s armour gleams.--LONGFELLOW.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There is no light in earth or heaven But the cold light of stars, And the first watch of night is given To the red planet Mars-- Is it the gentle star of love?

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I began to understand the necessity of that ruling one’s own spirit which is greater than taking a city.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no light in earth or heaven But the cold light of stars, And the first watch of night is given To the red planet Mars-- Is it the gentle star of love?

dreams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The star of love and dreams?

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no light in earth or heaven But the cold light of stars, And the first watch of night is given To the red planet Mars-- Is it the gentle star of love?

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There is no light in earth or heaven But the cold light of stars, And the first watch of night is given To the red planet Mars-- Is it the gentle star of love?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Ah, no! from that blue tent above A hero’s armour gleams.--LONGFELLOW.

gentle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no light in earth or heaven But the cold light of stars, And the first watch of night is given To the red planet Mars-- Is it the gentle star of love?

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no light in earth or heaven But the cold light of stars, And the first watch of night is given To the red planet Mars-- Is it the gentle star of love?

gleams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah, no! from that blue tent above A hero’s armour gleams.--LONGFELLOW.

greater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I began to understand the necessity of that ruling one’s own spirit which is greater than taking a city.

heaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no light in earth or heaven But the cold light of stars, And the first watch of night is given To the red planet Mars-- Is it the gentle star of love?

hero's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah, no! from that blue tent above A hero’s armour gleams.--LONGFELLOW.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was roused.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is no light in earth or heaven But the cold light of stars, And the first watch of night is given To the red planet Mars-- Is it the gentle star of love?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is no light in earth or heaven But the cold light of stars, And the first watch of night is given To the red planet Mars-- Is it the gentle star of love?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There is no light in earth or heaven But the cold light of stars, And the first watch of night is given To the red planet Mars-- Is it the gentle star of love?

light

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no light in earth or heaven But the cold light of stars, And the first watch of night is given To the red planet Mars-- Is it the gentle star of love?

LONGFELLOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah, no! from that blue tent above A hero’s armour gleams.--LONGFELLOW.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no light in earth or heaven But the cold light of stars, And the first watch of night is given To the red planet Mars-- Is it the gentle star of love?

Mars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no light in earth or heaven But the cold light of stars, And the first watch of night is given To the red planet Mars-- Is it the gentle star of love?

necessity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I began to understand the necessity of that ruling one’s own spirit which is greater than taking a city.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no light in earth or heaven But the cold light of stars, And the first watch of night is given To the red planet Mars-- Is it the gentle star of love?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no light in earth or heaven But the cold light of stars, And the first watch of night is given To the red planet Mars-- Is it the gentle star of love?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is no light in earth or heaven But the cold light of stars, And the first watch of night is given To the red planet Mars-- Is it the gentle star of love?

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I began to understand the necessity of that ruling one’s own spirit which is greater than taking a city.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There is no light in earth or heaven But the cold light of stars, And the first watch of night is given To the red planet Mars-- Is it the gentle star of love?

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I began to understand the necessity of that ruling one’s own spirit which is greater than taking a city.

planet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no light in earth or heaven But the cold light of stars, And the first watch of night is given To the red planet Mars-- Is it the gentle star of love?

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no light in earth or heaven But the cold light of stars, And the first watch of night is given To the red planet Mars-- Is it the gentle star of love?

roused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was roused.

ruling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I began to understand the necessity of that ruling one’s own spirit which is greater than taking a city.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I began to understand the necessity of that ruling one’s own spirit which is greater than taking a city.

star

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no light in earth or heaven But the cold light of stars, And the first watch of night is given To the red planet Mars-- Is it the gentle star of love?

stars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no light in earth or heaven But the cold light of stars, And the first watch of night is given To the red planet Mars-- Is it the gentle star of love?

taking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I began to understand the necessity of that ruling one’s own spirit which is greater than taking a city.

tent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah, no! from that blue tent above A hero’s armour gleams.--LONGFELLOW.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I began to understand the necessity of that ruling one’s own spirit which is greater than taking a city.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ah, no! from that blue tent above A hero’s armour gleams.--LONGFELLOW.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is no light in earth or heaven But the cold light of stars, And the first watch of night is given To the red planet Mars-- Is it the gentle star of love?

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no light in earth or heaven But the cold light of stars, And the first watch of night is given To the red planet Mars-- Is it the gentle star of love?

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is no light in earth or heaven But the cold light of stars, And the first watch of night is given To the red planet Mars-- Is it the gentle star of love?

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I began to understand the necessity of that ruling one’s own spirit which is greater than taking a city.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was roused.

watch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is no light in earth or heaven But the cold light of stars, And the first watch of night is given To the red planet Mars-- Is it the gentle star of love?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I began to understand the necessity of that ruling one’s own spirit which is greater than taking a city.