Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Cover illustration for Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.
Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.
Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.
It was something about a quarry, I think, though what about it, I cannot very well remember.
I hurried up to Murrayshaugh with the paper.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Memoirs and resolutions of Adam Graeme of Mossgray, including some

Chapter IV

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.
Line 2
Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.
Line 3
Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.
Line 4
It was something about a quarry, I think, though what about it, I cannot very well remember.
Line 5
I hurried up to Murrayshaugh with the paper.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “It was something about a quarry, I think, though what about it, I cannot very well remember.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.”

Length noun US /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading “Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.”

Remember verb US /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading “It was something about a quarry, I think, though what about it, I cannot very well remember.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “It was something about a quarry, I think, though what about it, I cannot very well remember.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was something about a quarry, I think, though what about it, I cannot very well remember.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “It was something about a quarry, I think, though what about it, I cannot very well remember.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.”

Unto preposition US /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading “I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was something about a quarry, I think, though what about it, I cannot very well remember.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was something about a quarry, I think, though what about it, I cannot very well remember.

actually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

aik

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

bowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

brake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

brief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was something about a quarry, I think, though what about it, I cannot very well remember.

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

Charlie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

completed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

duties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

Edinburgh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

Edward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

greatly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

hurried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hurried up to Murrayshaugh with the paper.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

important

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

interesting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

leaned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

lengthnounUS /leŋθ/

a period of time or extent

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

means

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

momentous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

Murrayshaugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hurried up to Murrayshaugh with the paper.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

OLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hurried up to Murrayshaugh with the paper.

papers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

professions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

quarry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was something about a quarry, I think, though what about it, I cannot very well remember.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading It was something about a quarry, I think, though what about it, I cannot very well remember.

report

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

respective

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

sae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It was something about a quarry, I think, though what about it, I cannot very well remember.

SONG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

speech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

students

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

studies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

syne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was something about a quarry, I think, though what about it, I cannot very well remember.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was something about a quarry, I think, though what about it, I cannot very well remember.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

trusty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hurried up to Murrayshaugh with the paper.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charlie got his first brief from an old friend of the family, and there actually was a report of his speech on the case, by no means an important one, but greatly interesting and very momentous to us, in one of the Edinburgh papers.

Walter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our three students, Charlie, Walter, and Edward, at length completed their studies, and entered upon the duties of their respective professions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I leaned my back unto an aik, I thought it was a trusty tree; But first it bowed, and syne it brake, And sae did my true love to me.--OLD SONG.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was something about a quarry, I think, though what about it, I cannot very well remember.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was something about a quarry, I think, though what about it, I cannot very well remember.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I hurried up to Murrayshaugh with the paper.