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Med Service

Chapter I

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Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The probability of unfavorable consequences cannot be zero in any action of common life, but the probability increases by a very high power as a series of actions is lengthened.
The effect of moral considerations, in conduct, may be stated to be a mathematically verifiable reduction in the number of unfavorable possible chance happenings.
Of course, whether this process is termed the intelligent use of probability, or ethics, or piety, makes no difference in the fact.
It is the method by which unfavorable chance happenings are made least probable.
Arbitrary actions such as we call criminal cannot ever be justified by mathematics.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Med Service

Chapter I

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The probability of unfavorable consequences cannot be zero in any action of common life, but the probability increases by a very high power as a series of actions is lengthened.
Line 2
The effect of moral considerations, in conduct, may be stated to be a mathematically verifiable reduction in the number of unfavorable possible chance happenings.
Line 3
Of course, whether this process is termed the intelligent use of probability, or ethics, or piety, makes no difference in the fact.
Line 4
It is the method by which unfavorable chance happenings are made least probable.
Line 5
Arbitrary actions such as we call criminal cannot ever be justified by mathematics.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of course, whether this process is termed the intelligent use of probability, or ethics, or piety, makes no difference in the fact.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Arbitrary actions such as we call criminal cannot ever be justified by mathematics.”

Least noun US /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is the method by which unfavorable chance happenings are made least probable.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"The probability of unfavorable consequences cannot be zero in any action of common life, but the probability increases by a very high power as a series of actions is lengthened.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “The effect of moral considerations, in conduct, may be stated to be a mathematically verifiable reduction in the number of unfavorable possible chance happenings.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “Of course, whether this process is termed the intelligent use of probability, or ethics, or piety, makes no difference in the fact.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "The probability of unfavorable consequences cannot be zero in any action of common life, but the probability increases by a very high power as a series of actions is lengthened.

action

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The probability of unfavorable consequences cannot be zero in any action of common life, but the probability increases by a very high power as a series of actions is lengthened.

actions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The probability of unfavorable consequences cannot be zero in any action of common life, but the probability increases by a very high power as a series of actions is lengthened.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The probability of unfavorable consequences cannot be zero in any action of common life, but the probability increases by a very high power as a series of actions is lengthened.

Arbitrary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arbitrary actions such as we call criminal cannot ever be justified by mathematics.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is the method by which unfavorable chance happenings are made least probable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "The probability of unfavorable consequences cannot be zero in any action of common life, but the probability increases by a very high power as a series of actions is lengthened.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "The probability of unfavorable consequences cannot be zero in any action of common life, but the probability increases by a very high power as a series of actions is lengthened.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "The probability of unfavorable consequences cannot be zero in any action of common life, but the probability increases by a very high power as a series of actions is lengthened.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "The probability of unfavorable consequences cannot be zero in any action of common life, but the probability increases by a very high power as a series of actions is lengthened.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arbitrary actions such as we call criminal cannot ever be justified by mathematics.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The probability of unfavorable consequences cannot be zero in any action of common life, but the probability increases by a very high power as a series of actions is lengthened.

chance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The effect of moral considerations, in conduct, may be stated to be a mathematically verifiable reduction in the number of unfavorable possible chance happenings.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The probability of unfavorable consequences cannot be zero in any action of common life, but the probability increases by a very high power as a series of actions is lengthened.

conduct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The effect of moral considerations, in conduct, may be stated to be a mathematically verifiable reduction in the number of unfavorable possible chance happenings.

consequences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The probability of unfavorable consequences cannot be zero in any action of common life, but the probability increases by a very high power as a series of actions is lengthened.

considerations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The effect of moral considerations, in conduct, may be stated to be a mathematically verifiable reduction in the number of unfavorable possible chance happenings.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of course, whether this process is termed the intelligent use of probability, or ethics, or piety, makes no difference in the fact.

criminal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arbitrary actions such as we call criminal cannot ever be justified by mathematics.

difference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course, whether this process is termed the intelligent use of probability, or ethics, or piety, makes no difference in the fact.

effect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The effect of moral considerations, in conduct, may be stated to be a mathematically verifiable reduction in the number of unfavorable possible chance happenings.

ethics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course, whether this process is termed the intelligent use of probability, or ethics, or piety, makes no difference in the fact.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Arbitrary actions such as we call criminal cannot ever be justified by mathematics.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course, whether this process is termed the intelligent use of probability, or ethics, or piety, makes no difference in the fact.

happenings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The effect of moral considerations, in conduct, may be stated to be a mathematically verifiable reduction in the number of unfavorable possible chance happenings.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The probability of unfavorable consequences cannot be zero in any action of common life, but the probability increases by a very high power as a series of actions is lengthened.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "The probability of unfavorable consequences cannot be zero in any action of common life, but the probability increases by a very high power as a series of actions is lengthened.

increases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The probability of unfavorable consequences cannot be zero in any action of common life, but the probability increases by a very high power as a series of actions is lengthened.

intelligent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course, whether this process is termed the intelligent use of probability, or ethics, or piety, makes no difference in the fact.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The probability of unfavorable consequences cannot be zero in any action of common life, but the probability increases by a very high power as a series of actions is lengthened.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is the method by which unfavorable chance happenings are made least probable.

justified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arbitrary actions such as we call criminal cannot ever be justified by mathematics.

leastnounUS /least/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is the method by which unfavorable chance happenings are made least probable.

lengthened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The probability of unfavorable consequences cannot be zero in any action of common life, but the probability increases by a very high power as a series of actions is lengthened.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "The probability of unfavorable consequences cannot be zero in any action of common life, but the probability increases by a very high power as a series of actions is lengthened.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the method by which unfavorable chance happenings are made least probable.

makes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course, whether this process is termed the intelligent use of probability, or ethics, or piety, makes no difference in the fact.

mathematically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The effect of moral considerations, in conduct, may be stated to be a mathematically verifiable reduction in the number of unfavorable possible chance happenings.

mathematics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Arbitrary actions such as we call criminal cannot ever be justified by mathematics.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The effect of moral considerations, in conduct, may be stated to be a mathematically verifiable reduction in the number of unfavorable possible chance happenings.

method

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the method by which unfavorable chance happenings are made least probable.

moral

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The effect of moral considerations, in conduct, may be stated to be a mathematically verifiable reduction in the number of unfavorable possible chance happenings.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Of course, whether this process is termed the intelligent use of probability, or ethics, or piety, makes no difference in the fact.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The effect of moral considerations, in conduct, may be stated to be a mathematically verifiable reduction in the number of unfavorable possible chance happenings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The probability of unfavorable consequences cannot be zero in any action of common life, but the probability increases by a very high power as a series of actions is lengthened.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Of course, whether this process is termed the intelligent use of probability, or ethics, or piety, makes no difference in the fact.

piety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course, whether this process is termed the intelligent use of probability, or ethics, or piety, makes no difference in the fact.

possible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The effect of moral considerations, in conduct, may be stated to be a mathematically verifiable reduction in the number of unfavorable possible chance happenings.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The probability of unfavorable consequences cannot be zero in any action of common life, but the probability increases by a very high power as a series of actions is lengthened.

probability

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The probability of unfavorable consequences cannot be zero in any action of common life, but the probability increases by a very high power as a series of actions is lengthened.

probable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the method by which unfavorable chance happenings are made least probable.

process

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course, whether this process is termed the intelligent use of probability, or ethics, or piety, makes no difference in the fact.

reduction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The effect of moral considerations, in conduct, may be stated to be a mathematically verifiable reduction in the number of unfavorable possible chance happenings.

series

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The probability of unfavorable consequences cannot be zero in any action of common life, but the probability increases by a very high power as a series of actions is lengthened.

stated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The effect of moral considerations, in conduct, may be stated to be a mathematically verifiable reduction in the number of unfavorable possible chance happenings.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Arbitrary actions such as we call criminal cannot ever be justified by mathematics.

termed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course, whether this process is termed the intelligent use of probability, or ethics, or piety, makes no difference in the fact.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The probability of unfavorable consequences cannot be zero in any action of common life, but the probability increases by a very high power as a series of actions is lengthened.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of course, whether this process is termed the intelligent use of probability, or ethics, or piety, makes no difference in the fact.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The effect of moral considerations, in conduct, may be stated to be a mathematically verifiable reduction in the number of unfavorable possible chance happenings.

unfavorable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The probability of unfavorable consequences cannot be zero in any action of common life, but the probability increases by a very high power as a series of actions is lengthened.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course, whether this process is termed the intelligent use of probability, or ethics, or piety, makes no difference in the fact.

verifiable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The effect of moral considerations, in conduct, may be stated to be a mathematically verifiable reduction in the number of unfavorable possible chance happenings.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The probability of unfavorable consequences cannot be zero in any action of common life, but the probability increases by a very high power as a series of actions is lengthened.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Arbitrary actions such as we call criminal cannot ever be justified by mathematics.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Of course, whether this process is termed the intelligent use of probability, or ethics, or piety, makes no difference in the fact.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is the method by which unfavorable chance happenings are made least probable.

zero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The probability of unfavorable consequences cannot be zero in any action of common life, but the probability increases by a very high power as a series of actions is lengthened.