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Massacres of the South (1551-1815)
Massacres of the South (1551-1815)

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for Massacres of the South (1551-1815)
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.
They all passed the night at Langlade.
The next day they set out for Nimes, and, as had been agreed upon, were met by Lalande between Saint-Cesaire and Carayrac.
Lalande advanced to greet Cavalier and present the hostages to him.
These hostages were M. de La Duretiere, captain of the Fimarcon regiment, a captain of infantry, several other officers, and ten dragoons.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Massacres of the South (1551-1815)

Chapter IV

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.
Line 2
They all passed the night at Langlade.
Line 3
The next day they set out for Nimes, and, as had been agreed upon, were met by Lalande between Saint-Cesaire and Carayrac.
Line 4
Lalande advanced to greet Cavalier and present the hostages to him.
Line 5
These hostages were M. de La Duretiere, captain of the Fimarcon regiment, a captain of infantry, several other officers, and ten dragoons.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The next day they set out for Nimes, and, as had been agreed upon, were met by Lalande between Saint-Cesaire and Carayrac.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “The next day they set out for Nimes, and, as had been agreed upon, were met by Lalande between Saint-Cesaire and Carayrac.”

Captain noun US /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “These hostages were M. de La Duretiere, captain of the Fimarcon regiment, a captain of infantry, several other officers, and ten dragoons.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The next day they set out for Nimes, and, as had been agreed upon, were met by Lalande between Saint-Cesaire and Carayrac.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They all passed the night at Langlade.”

Several noun US /ˈseveral/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “These hostages were M. de La Duretiere, captain of the Fimarcon regiment, a captain of infantry, several other officers, and ten dragoons.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These hostages were M. de La Duretiere, captain of the Fimarcon regiment, a captain of infantry, several other officers, and ten dragoons.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The next day they set out for Nimes, and, as had been agreed upon, were met by Lalande between Saint-Cesaire and Carayrac.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These hostages were M. de La Duretiere, captain of the Fimarcon regiment, a captain of infantry, several other officers, and ten dragoons.

accompanied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.

advanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lalande advanced to greet Cavalier and present the hostages to him.

agreed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day they set out for Nimes, and, as had been agreed upon, were met by Lalande between Saint-Cesaire and Carayrac.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They all passed the night at Langlade.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The next day they set out for Nimes, and, as had been agreed upon, were met by Lalande between Saint-Cesaire and Carayrac.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The next day they set out for Nimes, and, as had been agreed upon, were met by Lalande between Saint-Cesaire and Carayrac.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The next day they set out for Nimes, and, as had been agreed upon, were met by Lalande between Saint-Cesaire and Carayrac.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.

captainnounUS /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading These hostages were M. de La Duretiere, captain of the Fimarcon regiment, a captain of infantry, several other officers, and ten dragoons.

Carayrac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day they set out for Nimes, and, as had been agreed upon, were met by Lalande between Saint-Cesaire and Carayrac.

Cavalier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.

d'Aygaliers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day they set out for Nimes, and, as had been agreed upon, were met by Lalande between Saint-Cesaire and Carayrac.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These hostages were M. de La Duretiere, captain of the Fimarcon regiment, a captain of infantry, several other officers, and ten dragoons.

dragoons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These hostages were M. de La Duretiere, captain of the Fimarcon regiment, a captain of infantry, several other officers, and ten dragoons.

Duretiere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These hostages were M. de La Duretiere, captain of the Fimarcon regiment, a captain of infantry, several other officers, and ten dragoons.

fifty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.

Fimarcon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These hostages were M. de La Duretiere, captain of the Fimarcon regiment, a captain of infantry, several other officers, and ten dragoons.

foot-soldiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The next day they set out for Nimes, and, as had been agreed upon, were met by Lalande between Saint-Cesaire and Carayrac.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.

greet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lalande advanced to greet Cavalier and present the hostages to him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The next day they set out for Nimes, and, as had been agreed upon, were met by Lalande between Saint-Cesaire and Carayrac.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Lalande advanced to greet Cavalier and present the hostages to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.

horse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.

hostages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lalande advanced to greet Cavalier and present the hostages to him.

hundred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.

infantry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These hostages were M. de La Duretiere, captain of the Fimarcon regiment, a captain of infantry, several other officers, and ten dragoons.

La

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These hostages were M. de La Duretiere, captain of the Fimarcon regiment, a captain of infantry, several other officers, and ten dragoons.

Lacombe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.

Lalande

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day they set out for Nimes, and, as had been agreed upon, were met by Lalande between Saint-Cesaire and Carayrac.

Langlade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They all passed the night at Langlade.

M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These hostages were M. de La Duretiere, captain of the Fimarcon regiment, a captain of infantry, several other officers, and ten dragoons.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day they set out for Nimes, and, as had been agreed upon, were met by Lalande between Saint-Cesaire and Carayrac.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The next day they set out for Nimes, and, as had been agreed upon, were met by Lalande between Saint-Cesaire and Carayrac.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They all passed the night at Langlade.

Nimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day they set out for Nimes, and, as had been agreed upon, were met by Lalande between Saint-Cesaire and Carayrac.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.

officers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These hostages were M. de La Duretiere, captain of the Fimarcon regiment, a captain of infantry, several other officers, and ten dragoons.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These hostages were M. de La Duretiere, captain of the Fimarcon regiment, a captain of infantry, several other officers, and ten dragoons.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They all passed the night at Langlade.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lalande advanced to greet Cavalier and present the hostages to him.

regiment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These hostages were M. de La Duretiere, captain of the Fimarcon regiment, a captain of infantry, several other officers, and ten dragoons.

Saint-Cesaire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day they set out for Nimes, and, as had been agreed upon, were met by Lalande between Saint-Cesaire and Carayrac.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.

several

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These hostages were M. de La Duretiere, captain of the Fimarcon regiment, a captain of infantry, several other officers, and ten dragoons.

sixty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.

Tarnac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These hostages were M. de La Duretiere, captain of the Fimarcon regiment, a captain of infantry, several other officers, and ten dragoons.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These hostages were M. de La Duretiere, captain of the Fimarcon regiment, a captain of infantry, several other officers, and ten dragoons.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They all passed the night at Langlade.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lalande advanced to greet Cavalier and present the hostages to him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The next day they set out for Nimes, and, as had been agreed upon, were met by Lalande between Saint-Cesaire and Carayrac.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The next day they set out for Nimes, and, as had been agreed upon, were met by Lalande between Saint-Cesaire and Carayrac.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 15th May Cavalier set out from Tarnac at the head of one hundred and sixty foot-soldiers and fifty horse; he was accompanied by his young brother and by d'Aygaliers and Lacombe.