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Massacres of the South (1551-1815)
Massacres of the South (1551-1815)

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Massacres of the South (1551-1815)
Context Illustration Reading 1/111 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.
It was at this crisis that Henri de Rohan rose to eminence in the South.
He was one of the most illustrious representatives of that great race which, allied as it was to the royal houses of Scotland, France, Savoy, and Lorraine; had taken as their device, "Be king I cannot, prince I will not, Rohan I am."
Henri de Rohan was at this time about forty years of age, in the prime of life.
In his youth, in order to perfect his education, he had visited England, Scotland, and Italy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Massacres of the South (1551-1815)

Chapter II

Reading 1/111 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.
Line 2
It was at this crisis that Henri de Rohan rose to eminence in the South.
Line 3
He was one of the most illustrious representatives of that great race which, allied as it was to the royal houses of Scotland, France, Savoy, and Lorraine; had taken as their device, "Be king I cannot, prince I will not, Rohan I am."
Line 4
Henri de Rohan was at this time about forty years of age, in the prime of life.
Line 5
In his youth, in order to perfect his education, he had visited England, Scotland, and Italy.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Henri de Rohan was at this time about forty years of age, in the prime of life.”

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.”

Beside preposition US /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was one of the most illustrious representatives of that great race which, allied as it was to the royal houses of Scotland, France, Savoy, and Lorraine; had taken as their device, "Be king I cannot, prince I will not, Rohan I am."”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Henri de Rohan was at this time about forty years of age, in the prime of life.”

Mantle noun US /ˈmæntəl/

a loose covering like a cloak

From this reading “The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He was one of the most illustrious representatives of that great race which, allied as it was to the royal houses of Scotland, France, Savoy, and Lorraine; had taken as their device, "Be king I cannot, prince I will not, Rohan I am."”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In his youth, in order to perfect his education, he had visited England, Scotland, and Italy.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Henri de Rohan was at this time about forty years of age, in the prime of life.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Henri de Rohan was at this time about forty years of age, in the prime of life.

accession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henri de Rohan was at this time about forty years of age, in the prime of life.

allied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of the most illustrious representatives of that great race which, allied as it was to the royal houses of Scotland, France, Savoy, and Lorraine; had taken as their device, "Be king I cannot, prince I will not, Rohan I am."

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading He was one of the most illustrious representatives of that great race which, allied as it was to the royal houses of Scotland, France, Savoy, and Lorraine; had taken as their device, "Be king I cannot, prince I will not, Rohan I am."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was one of the most illustrious representatives of that great race which, allied as it was to the royal houses of Scotland, France, Savoy, and Lorraine; had taken as their device, "Be king I cannot, prince I will not, Rohan I am."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was one of the most illustrious representatives of that great race which, allied as it was to the royal houses of Scotland, France, Savoy, and Lorraine; had taken as their device, "Be king I cannot, prince I will not, Rohan I am."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was one of the most illustrious representatives of that great race which, allied as it was to the royal houses of Scotland, France, Savoy, and Lorraine; had taken as their device, "Be king I cannot, prince I will not, Rohan I am."

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of the most illustrious representatives of that great race which, allied as it was to the royal houses of Scotland, France, Savoy, and Lorraine; had taken as their device, "Be king I cannot, prince I will not, Rohan I am."

cardinal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

Catholics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

conflicts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

crisis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was at this crisis that Henri de Rohan rose to eminence in the South.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was at this crisis that Henri de Rohan rose to eminence in the South.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

degrees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

device

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of the most illustrious representatives of that great race which, allied as it was to the royal houses of Scotland, France, Savoy, and Lorraine; had taken as their device, "Be king I cannot, prince I will not, Rohan I am."

education

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his youth, in order to perfect his education, he had visited England, Scotland, and Italy.

eminence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was at this crisis that Henri de Rohan rose to eminence in the South.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his youth, in order to perfect his education, he had visited England, Scotland, and Italy.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

forty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henri de Rohan was at this time about forty years of age, in the prime of life.

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of the most illustrious representatives of that great race which, allied as it was to the royal houses of Scotland, France, Savoy, and Lorraine; had taken as their device, "Be king I cannot, prince I will not, Rohan I am."

gleamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was one of the most illustrious representatives of that great race which, allied as it was to the royal houses of Scotland, France, Savoy, and Lorraine; had taken as their device, "Be king I cannot, prince I will not, Rohan I am."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was one of the most illustrious representatives of that great race which, allied as it was to the royal houses of Scotland, France, Savoy, and Lorraine; had taken as their device, "Be king I cannot, prince I will not, Rohan I am."

Henri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In his youth, in order to perfect his education, he had visited England, Scotland, and Italy.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of the most illustrious representatives of that great race which, allied as it was to the royal houses of Scotland, France, Savoy, and Lorraine; had taken as their device, "Be king I cannot, prince I will not, Rohan I am."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He was one of the most illustrious representatives of that great race which, allied as it was to the royal houses of Scotland, France, Savoy, and Lorraine; had taken as their device, "Be king I cannot, prince I will not, Rohan I am."

illustrious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of the most illustrious representatives of that great race which, allied as it was to the royal houses of Scotland, France, Savoy, and Lorraine; had taken as their device, "Be king I cannot, prince I will not, Rohan I am."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

Italy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his youth, in order to perfect his education, he had visited England, Scotland, and Italy.

IV

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Henri de Rohan was at this time about forty years of age, in the prime of life.

Lorraine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of the most illustrious representatives of that great race which, allied as it was to the royal houses of Scotland, France, Savoy, and Lorraine; had taken as their device, "Be king I cannot, prince I will not, Rohan I am."

Louis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

mantlenounUS /ˈmæntəl/

a loose covering like a cloak

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of the most illustrious representatives of that great race which, allied as it was to the royal houses of Scotland, France, Savoy, and Lorraine; had taken as their device, "Be king I cannot, prince I will not, Rohan I am."

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was one of the most illustrious representatives of that great race which, allied as it was to the royal houses of Scotland, France, Savoy, and Lorraine; had taken as their device, "Be king I cannot, prince I will not, Rohan I am."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was one of the most illustrious representatives of that great race which, allied as it was to the royal houses of Scotland, France, Savoy, and Lorraine; had taken as their device, "Be king I cannot, prince I will not, Rohan I am."

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In his youth, in order to perfect his education, he had visited England, Scotland, and Italy.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

perfect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his youth, in order to perfect his education, he had visited England, Scotland, and Italy.

possession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

prime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henri de Rohan was at this time about forty years of age, in the prime of life.

prince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of the most illustrious representatives of that great race which, allied as it was to the royal houses of Scotland, France, Savoy, and Lorraine; had taken as their device, "Be king I cannot, prince I will not, Rohan I am."

Protestants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

purple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of the most illustrious representatives of that great race which, allied as it was to the royal houses of Scotland, France, Savoy, and Lorraine; had taken as their device, "Be king I cannot, prince I will not, Rohan I am."

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

representatives

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of the most illustrious representatives of that great race which, allied as it was to the royal houses of Scotland, France, Savoy, and Lorraine; had taken as their device, "Be king I cannot, prince I will not, Rohan I am."

Richelieu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

robe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

Rohan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was at this crisis that Henri de Rohan rose to eminence in the South.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was at this crisis that Henri de Rohan rose to eminence in the South.

royal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of the most illustrious representatives of that great race which, allied as it was to the royal houses of Scotland, France, Savoy, and Lorraine; had taken as their device, "Be king I cannot, prince I will not, Rohan I am."

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

Savoy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of the most illustrious representatives of that great race which, allied as it was to the royal houses of Scotland, France, Savoy, and Lorraine; had taken as their device, "Be king I cannot, prince I will not, Rohan I am."

Scotland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of the most illustrious representatives of that great race which, allied as it was to the royal houses of Scotland, France, Savoy, and Lorraine; had taken as their device, "Be king I cannot, prince I will not, Rohan I am."

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

South

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was at this crisis that Henri de Rohan rose to eminence in the South.

success

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was at this crisis that Henri de Rohan rose to eminence in the South.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He was one of the most illustrious representatives of that great race which, allied as it was to the royal houses of Scotland, France, Savoy, and Lorraine; had taken as their device, "Be king I cannot, prince I will not, Rohan I am."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was at this crisis that Henri de Rohan rose to eminence in the South.

throne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Henri de Rohan was at this time about forty years of age, in the prime of life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

visited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his youth, in order to perfect his education, he had visited England, Scotland, and Italy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He was one of the most illustrious representatives of that great race which, allied as it was to the royal houses of Scotland, France, Savoy, and Lorraine; had taken as their device, "Be king I cannot, prince I will not, Rohan I am."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

XIII

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The death of Henri IV led to new conflicts, in which although at first success was on the side of the Protestants it by degrees went over to the Catholics; for with the accession of Louis XIII Richelieu had taken possession of the throne: beside the king sat the cardinal; under the purple mantle gleamed the red robe.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henri de Rohan was at this time about forty years of age, in the prime of life.

youth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his youth, in order to perfect his education, he had visited England, Scotland, and Italy.