Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Marquise Brinvillier: Celebrated Crimes
Marquise Brinvillier: Celebrated Crimes

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Marquise Brinvillier: Celebrated Crimes
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.
Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.
Penautier then offered him 40,000 crowns to go halves, but Saint-Laurent refused.
Their relations, however, were not broken off, and they continued to meet.
Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marquise Brinvillier: Celebrated Crimes

Chapter II

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.
Line 2
Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.
Line 3
Penautier then offered him 40,000 crowns to go halves, but Saint-Laurent refused.
Line 4
Their relations, however, were not broken off, and they continued to meet.
Line 5
Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.”

Broken noun US /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Their relations, however, were not broken off, and they continued to meet.”

Continued noun US /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Their relations, however, were not broken off, and they continued to meet.”

Fortune noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “Their relations, however, were not broken off, and they continued to meet.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.”

Support verb US /səˈpɔːrt/

to provide what someone needs in order to live

From this reading “Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

40,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier then offered him 40,000 crowns to go halves, but Saint-Laurent refused.

60,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

abandoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

brokennounUS /broken/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Their relations, however, were not broken off, and they continued to meet.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Penautier then offered him 40,000 crowns to go halves, but Saint-Laurent refused.

buying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

clergy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

clerk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

considered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

continuednounUS /ˈcontinued/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Their relations, however, were not broken off, and they continued to meet.

coveted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

crowns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier then offered him 40,000 crowns to go halves, but Saint-Laurent refused.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

desire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

expected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

favour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

favourite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

fellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

FortunenounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

generally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier then offered him 40,000 crowns to go halves, but Saint-Laurent refused.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

halves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier then offered him 40,000 crowns to go halves, but Saint-Laurent refused.

Hannyvel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

happened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

highly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Penautier then offered him 40,000 crowns to go halves, but Saint-Laurent refused.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Their relations, however, were not broken off, and they continued to meet.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

knew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

livres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

lucky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

Maitre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their relations, however, were not broken off, and they continued to meet.

Mennevillette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

Messire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Their relations, however, were not broken off, and they continued to meet.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

obtained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their relations, however, were not broken off, and they continued to meet.

offered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier then offered him 40,000 crowns to go halves, but Saint-Laurent refused.

office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

Penautier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

Pierre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

post

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

receiver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

refused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier then offered him 40,000 crowns to go halves, but Saint-Laurent refused.

relations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their relations, however, were not broken off, and they continued to meet.

retiring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

reversion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

Saint-Laurent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

Sieur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

somehow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

steps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

succeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.

supportverbUS /səˈpɔːrt/

to provide what someone needs in order to live

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their relations, however, were not broken off, and they continued to meet.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Penautier then offered him 40,000 crowns to go halves, but Saint-Laurent refused.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their relations, however, were not broken off, and they continued to meet.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their relations, however, were not broken off, and they continued to meet.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Penautier knew that Mennevillette was retiring in favour of his chief clerk, Messire Pierre Hannyvel, Sieur de Saint-Laurent, and he had taken all the necessary, steps for buying the place over his head: the Sieur de Saint-Laurent, with the full support of the clergy, obtained the reversion for nothing--a thing that never happened before.

worth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one way alone Fortune seemed to have abandoned her favourite: Maitre Penautier had a great desire to succeed the Sieur of Mennevillette, who was receiver of the clergy, and this office was worth nearly 60,000 livres.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Penautier was considered such a lucky fellow that it was generally expected he would somehow or other get some day the post he coveted so highly.