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Marquise Brinvillier: Celebrated Crimes
Marquise Brinvillier: Celebrated Crimes

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Marquise Brinvillier: Celebrated Crimes
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.
The object of this crowd and the centre of attraction was a closely shut, carriage.
A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.
The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.
She was wrapped in cloak and veil, and judging by the precautions she, had taken to hide her face from every eye, she must have had her reasons for avoiding recognition.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marquise Brinvillier: Celebrated Crimes

Chapter I

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.
Line 2
The object of this crowd and the centre of attraction was a closely shut, carriage.
Line 3
A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.
Line 4
The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.
Line 5
She was wrapped in cloak and veil, and judging by the precautions she, had taken to hide her face from every eye, she must have had her reasons for avoiding recognition.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.”

Captain noun US /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “She was wrapped in cloak and veil, and judging by the precautions she, had taken to hide her face from every eye, she must have had her reasons for avoiding recognition.”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “She was wrapped in cloak and veil, and judging by the precautions she, had taken to hide her face from every eye, she must have had her reasons for avoiding recognition.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “She was wrapped in cloak and veil, and judging by the precautions she, had taken to hide her face from every eye, she must have had her reasons for avoiding recognition.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.”

Open verb US /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.”

Precautions plural noun US /prɪˈkɔʃənz/

actions taken to prevent danger

From this reading “She was wrapped in cloak and veil, and judging by the precautions she, had taken to hide her face from every eye, she must have had her reasons for avoiding recognition.”

Reasons noun US /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She was wrapped in cloak and veil, and judging by the precautions she, had taken to hide her face from every eye, she must have had her reasons for avoiding recognition.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.”

Suddenly noun US /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “_From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1665

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The object of this crowd and the centre of attraction was a closely shut, carriage.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

assembled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

attention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

attraction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The object of this crowd and the centre of attraction was a closely shut, carriage.

autumn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

avoiding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was wrapped in cloak and veil, and judging by the precautions she, had taken to hide her face from every eye, she must have had her reasons for avoiding recognition.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was wrapped in cloak and veil, and judging by the precautions she, had taken to hide her face from every eye, she must have had her reasons for avoiding recognition.

captainnounUS /ˈcaptain/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

carriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The object of this crowd and the centre of attraction was a closely shut, carriage.

cavalry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

Celebrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

centre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The object of this crowd and the centre of attraction was a closely shut, carriage.

cloak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was wrapped in cloak and veil, and judging by the precautions she, had taken to hide her face from every eye, she must have had her reasons for avoiding recognition.

closely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The object of this crowd and the centre of attraction was a closely shut, carriage.

commands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

considerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

Crimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

crowd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

Dauphine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

doors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

driver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

Eight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

endeavoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading She was wrapped in cloak and veil, and judging by the precautions she, had taken to hide her face from every eye, she must have had her reasons for avoiding recognition.

eye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was wrapped in cloak and veil, and judging by the precautions she, had taken to hide her face from every eye, she must have had her reasons for avoiding recognition.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was wrapped in cloak and veil, and judging by the precautions she, had taken to hide her face from every eye, she must have had her reasons for avoiding recognition.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

gallop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She was wrapped in cloak and veil, and judging by the precautions she, had taken to hide her face from every eye, she must have had her reasons for avoiding recognition.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was wrapped in cloak and veil, and judging by the precautions she, had taken to hide her face from every eye, she must have had her reasons for avoiding recognition.

hide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was wrapped in cloak and veil, and judging by the precautions she, had taken to hide her face from every eye, she must have had her reasons for avoiding recognition.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

holding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

judging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was wrapped in cloak and veil, and judging by the precautions she, had taken to hide her face from every eye, she must have had her reasons for avoiding recognition.

jumped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

makes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading She was wrapped in cloak and veil, and judging by the precautions she, had taken to hide her face from every eye, she must have had her reasons for avoiding recognition.

nearest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

object

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The object of this crowd and the centre of attraction was a closely shut, carriage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

officer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

official

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

paid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

perceive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

police

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

Pont-Neuf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

precautionsplural nounUS /prɪˈkɔʃənz/

actions taken to prevent danger

From this reading She was wrapped in cloak and veil, and judging by the precautions she, had taken to hide her face from every eye, she must have had her reasons for avoiding recognition.

pushed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

quickly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

reasonsnounUS /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She was wrapped in cloak and veil, and judging by the precautions she, had taken to hide her face from every eye, she must have had her reasons for avoiding recognition.

recognition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was wrapped in cloak and veil, and judging by the precautions she, had taken to hide her face from every eye, she must have had her reasons for avoiding recognition.

rue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

sergeants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was wrapped in cloak and veil, and judging by the precautions she, had taken to hide her face from every eye, she must have had her reasons for avoiding recognition.

shut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The object of this crowd and the centre of attraction was a closely shut, carriage.

shutting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

spectators

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

stopping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

struggle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

suddenlynounUS /ˈsuddenly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was wrapped in cloak and veil, and judging by the precautions she, had taken to hide her face from every eye, she must have had her reasons for avoiding recognition.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The object of this crowd and the centre of attraction was a closely shut, carriage.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

TowardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

trying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

uniform

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

urge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

veil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was wrapped in cloak and veil, and judging by the precautions she, had taken to hide her face from every eye, she must have had her reasons for avoiding recognition.

violently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

Volumes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A police official was trying to force open the door, and two out of the four sergeants who were with him were holding the horses back and the other two stopping the driver, who paid no attention to their commands, but only endeavoured to urge his horses to a gallop.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.

wrapped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was wrapped in cloak and veil, and judging by the precautions she, had taken to hide her face from every eye, she must have had her reasons for avoiding recognition.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _From the set of Eight Volumes of "Celebrated Crimes"_ Towards the end of the year 1665, on a fine autumn evening, there was a considerable crowd assembled on the Pont-Neuf where it makes a turn down to the rue Dauphine.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The struggle had been going on same time, when suddenly one of the doors violently pushed open, and a young officer in the uniform of a cavalry captain jumped down, shutting the door as he did so though not too quickly for the nearest spectators to perceive a woman sitting at the back of the carriage.