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Marguerite de Valois
Marguerite de Valois

Chapter XXX

Cover illustration for Marguerite de Valois
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TREATISE ON HUNTING.
Three days had elapsed since the events we have just related.
Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.
Catharine was not in her bedroom; but she had left orders that if her son came he was to wait for her.
At the end of a few minutes she came out of a private closet, to which no one but herself had admission, and in which she carried on her experiments in chemistry.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marguerite de Valois

Chapter XXX

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TREATISE ON HUNTING.
Line 2
Three days had elapsed since the events we have just related.
Line 3
Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.
Line 4
Catharine was not in her bedroom; but she had left orders that if her son came he was to wait for her.
Line 5
At the end of a few minutes she came out of a private closet, to which no one but herself had admission, and in which she carried on her experiments in chemistry.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.”

Beginning noun US /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Three days had elapsed since the events we have just related.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “At the end of a few minutes she came out of a private closet, to which no one but herself had admission, and in which she carried on her experiments in chemistry.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Catharine was not in her bedroom; but she had left orders that if her son came he was to wait for her.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Three days had elapsed since the events we have just related.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the end of a few minutes she came out of a private closet, to which no one but herself had admission, and in which she carried on her experiments in chemistry.

admission

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of a few minutes she came out of a private closet, to which no one but herself had admission, and in which she carried on her experiments in chemistry.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.

answer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.

apartments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.

awake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.

bedroom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Catharine was not in her bedroom; but she had left orders that if her son came he was to wait for her.

beginningnounUS /ˈbeginning/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Catharine was not in her bedroom; but she had left orders that if her son came he was to wait for her.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of a few minutes she came out of a private closet, to which no one but herself had admission, and in which she carried on her experiments in chemistry.

Catharine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Catharine was not in her bedroom; but she had left orders that if her son came he was to wait for her.

chemistry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of a few minutes she came out of a private closet, to which no one but herself had admission, and in which she carried on her experiments in chemistry.

closet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of a few minutes she came out of a private closet, to which no one but herself had admission, and in which she carried on her experiments in chemistry.

d'Alençon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.

dawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.

Day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three days had elapsed since the events we have just related.

Duc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.

elapsed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three days had elapsed since the events we have just related.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of a few minutes she came out of a private closet, to which no one but herself had admission, and in which she carried on her experiments in chemistry.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.

events

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three days had elapsed since the events we have just related.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.

experiments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of a few minutes she came out of a private closet, to which no one but herself had admission, and in which she carried on her experiments in chemistry.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of a few minutes she came out of a private closet, to which no one but herself had admission, and in which she carried on her experiments in chemistry.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Catharine was not in her bedroom; but she had left orders that if her son came he was to wait for her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Three days had elapsed since the events we have just related.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Three days had elapsed since the events we have just related.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Catharine was not in her bedroom; but she had left orders that if her son came he was to wait for her.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading At the end of a few minutes she came out of a private closet, to which no one but herself had admission, and in which she carried on her experiments in chemistry.

HUNTING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TREATISE ON HUNTING.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Catharine was not in her bedroom; but she had left orders that if her son came he was to wait for her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.

invitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three days had elapsed since the events we have just related.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Catharine was not in her bedroom; but she had left orders that if her son came he was to wait for her.

Louvre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.

minutes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of a few minutes she came out of a private closet, to which no one but herself had admission, and in which she carried on her experiments in chemistry.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At the end of a few minutes she came out of a private closet, to which no one but herself had admission, and in which she carried on her experiments in chemistry.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Catharine was not in her bedroom; but she had left orders that if her son came he was to wait for her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE TREATISE ON HUNTING.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.

orders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Catharine was not in her bedroom; but she had left orders that if her son came he was to wait for her.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of a few minutes she came out of a private closet, to which no one but herself had admission, and in which she carried on her experiments in chemistry.

private

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the end of a few minutes she came out of a private closet, to which no one but herself had admission, and in which she carried on her experiments in chemistry.

queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.

related

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three days had elapsed since the events we have just related.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Catharine was not in her bedroom; but she had left orders that if her son came he was to wait for her.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Three days had elapsed since the events we have just related.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Catharine was not in her bedroom; but she had left orders that if her son came he was to wait for her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Catharine was not in her bedroom; but she had left orders that if her son came he was to wait for her.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TREATISE ON HUNTING.

Three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three days had elapsed since the events we have just related.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.

TREATISE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TREATISE ON HUNTING.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.

wait

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Catharine was not in her bedroom; but she had left orders that if her son came he was to wait for her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Three days had elapsed since the events we have just related.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Day was beginning to dawn, but every one was already up and awake at the Louvre as usual on hunting days, when the Duc d'Alençon entered the apartments of the queen mother in answer to the invitation he had received.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the end of a few minutes she came out of a private closet, to which no one but herself had admission, and in which she carried on her experiments in chemistry.