Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Marguerite de Valois
Marguerite de Valois

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for Marguerite de Valois
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ABODE OF MAÎTRE RÉNÉ, PERFUMER TO THE QUEEN MOTHER.
At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.
In other places when there was need of crossing the river there were ferries.
These five bridges were loaded with houses like the Pont Vecchio at Florence at the present time.
Of these five bridges, each of which has its history, we shall now speak more particularly of the Pont Saint Michel.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Marguerite de Valois

Chapter XII

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ABODE OF MAÎTRE RÉNÉ, PERFUMER TO THE QUEEN MOTHER.
Line 2
At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.
Line 3
In other places when there was need of crossing the river there were ferries.
Line 4
These five bridges were loaded with houses like the Pont Vecchio at Florence at the present time.
Line 5
Of these five bridges, each of which has its history, we shall now speak more particularly of the Pont Saint Michel.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Of these five bridges, each of which has its history, we shall now speak more particularly of the Pont Saint Michel.”

Need noun US /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In other places when there was need of crossing the river there were ferries.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Of these five bridges, each of which has its history, we shall now speak more particularly of the Pont Saint Michel.”

Speak noun US /speak/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of these five bridges, each of which has its history, we shall now speak more particularly of the Pont Saint Michel.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These five bridges were loaded with houses like the Pont Vecchio at Florence at the present time.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These five bridges were loaded with houses like the Pont Vecchio at Florence at the present time.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ABODE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ABODE OF MAÎTRE RÉNÉ, PERFUMER TO THE QUEEN MOTHER.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

au

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

bridges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

Change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

Cité

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

crossing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other places when there was need of crossing the river there were ferries.

des

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Of these five bridges, each of which has its history, we shall now speak more particularly of the Pont Saint Michel.

existed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

ferries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other places when there was need of crossing the river there were ferries.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

Florence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These five bridges were loaded with houses like the Pont Vecchio at Florence at the present time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of these five bridges, each of which has its history, we shall now speak more particularly of the Pont Saint Michel.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These five bridges were loaded with houses like the Pont Vecchio at Florence at the present time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Of these five bridges, each of which has its history, we shall now speak more particularly of the Pont Saint Michel.

le

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These five bridges were loaded with houses like the Pont Vecchio at Florence at the present time.

loaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These five bridges were loaded with houses like the Pont Vecchio at Florence at the present time.

MAÎTRE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ABODE OF MAÎTRE RÉNÉ, PERFUMER TO THE QUEEN MOTHER.

Meuniers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

Michel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of these five bridges, each of which has its history, we shall now speak more particularly of the Pont Saint Michel.

MOTHER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ABODE OF MAÎTRE RÉNÉ, PERFUMER TO THE QUEEN MOTHER.

neednounUS /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In other places when there was need of crossing the river there were ferries.

Notre-Dame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of these five bridges, each of which has its history, we shall now speak more particularly of the Pont Saint Michel.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ABODE OF MAÎTRE RÉNÉ, PERFUMER TO THE QUEEN MOTHER.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other places when there was need of crossing the river there were ferries.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

particularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of these five bridges, each of which has its history, we shall now speak more particularly of the Pont Saint Michel.

passing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

PERFUMER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ABODE OF MAÎTRE RÉNÉ, PERFUMER TO THE QUEEN MOTHER.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

Petit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other places when there was need of crossing the river there were ferries.

Pont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These five bridges were loaded with houses like the Pont Vecchio at Florence at the present time.

QUEEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ABODE OF MAÎTRE RÉNÉ, PERFUMER TO THE QUEEN MOTHER.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In other places when there was need of crossing the river there were ferries.

RÉNÉ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ABODE OF MAÎTRE RÉNÉ, PERFUMER TO THE QUEEN MOTHER.

Saint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Of these five bridges, each of which has its history, we shall now speak more particularly of the Pont Saint Michel.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

speak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of these five bridges, each of which has its history, we shall now speak more particularly of the Pont Saint Michel.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ABODE OF MAÎTRE RÉNÉ, PERFUMER TO THE QUEEN MOTHER.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These five bridges were loaded with houses like the Pont Vecchio at Florence at the present time.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These five bridges were loaded with houses like the Pont Vecchio at Florence at the present time.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE ABODE OF MAÎTRE RÉNÉ, PERFUMER TO THE QUEEN MOTHER.

Vecchio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These five bridges were loaded with houses like the Pont Vecchio at Florence at the present time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In other places when there was need of crossing the river there were ferries.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Of these five bridges, each of which has its history, we shall now speak more particularly of the Pont Saint Michel.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In other places when there was need of crossing the river there were ferries.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Of these five bridges, each of which has its history, we shall now speak more particularly of the Pont Saint Michel.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These five bridges were loaded with houses like the Pont Vecchio at Florence at the present time.

wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the period of this history there existed in Paris, for passing from one part of the city to another, but five bridges, some of stone and the others of wood, and they all led to the Cité; there were le Pont des Meuniers, le Pont au Change, le Pont Notre-Dame, le Petit Pont, and le Pont Saint Michel.