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Mansfield Park
Mansfield Park

Chapter XXXIX

Cover illustration for Mansfield Park
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It had been a miserable party, each of the three believing themselves most miserable.
Mrs. Norris, however, as most attached to Maria, was really the greatest sufferer.
Maria was her first favourite, the dearest of all; the match had been her own contriving, as she had been wont with such pride of heart to feel and say, and this conclusion of it almost overpowered her.
She was an altered creature, quieted, stupefied, indifferent to everything that passed.
The being left with her sister and nephew, and all the house under her care, had been an advantage entirely thrown away; she had been unable to direct or dictate, or even fancy herself useful.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mansfield Park

Chapter XXXIX

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It had been a miserable party, each of the three believing themselves most miserable.
Line 2
Mrs. Norris, however, as most attached to Maria, was really the greatest sufferer.
Line 3
Maria was her first favourite, the dearest of all; the match had been her own contriving, as she had been wont with such pride of heart to feel and say, and this conclusion of it almost overpowered her.
Line 4
She was an altered creature, quieted, stupefied, indifferent to everything that passed.
Line 5
The being left with her sister and nephew, and all the house under her care, had been an advantage entirely thrown away; she had been unable to direct or dictate, or even fancy herself useful.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It had been a miserable party, each of the three believing themselves most miserable.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “The being left with her sister and nephew, and all the house under her care, had been an advantage entirely thrown away; she had been unable to direct or dictate, or even fancy herself useful.”

Creature noun US /ˈcreature/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She was an altered creature, quieted, stupefied, indifferent to everything that passed.”

Entirely noun US /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The being left with her sister and nephew, and all the house under her care, had been an advantage entirely thrown away; she had been unable to direct or dictate, or even fancy herself useful.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The being left with her sister and nephew, and all the house under her care, had been an advantage entirely thrown away; she had been unable to direct or dictate, or even fancy herself useful.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “She was an altered creature, quieted, stupefied, indifferent to everything that passed.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Maria was her first favourite, the dearest of all; the match had been her own contriving, as she had been wont with such pride of heart to feel and say, and this conclusion of it almost overpowered her.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The being left with her sister and nephew, and all the house under her care, had been an advantage entirely thrown away; she had been unable to direct or dictate, or even fancy herself useful.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “Mrs. Norris, however, as most attached to Maria, was really the greatest sufferer.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The being left with her sister and nephew, and all the house under her care, had been an advantage entirely thrown away; she had been unable to direct or dictate, or even fancy herself useful.”

Party noun US /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It had been a miserable party, each of the three believing themselves most miserable.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She was an altered creature, quieted, stupefied, indifferent to everything that passed.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “It had been a miserable party, each of the three believing themselves most miserable.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The being left with her sister and nephew, and all the house under her care, had been an advantage entirely thrown away; she had been unable to direct or dictate, or even fancy herself useful.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It had been a miserable party, each of the three believing themselves most miserable.

advantage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The being left with her sister and nephew, and all the house under her care, had been an advantage entirely thrown away; she had been unable to direct or dictate, or even fancy herself useful.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria was her first favourite, the dearest of all; the match had been her own contriving, as she had been wont with such pride of heart to feel and say, and this conclusion of it almost overpowered her.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria was her first favourite, the dearest of all; the match had been her own contriving, as she had been wont with such pride of heart to feel and say, and this conclusion of it almost overpowered her.

altered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was an altered creature, quieted, stupefied, indifferent to everything that passed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She was an altered creature, quieted, stupefied, indifferent to everything that passed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Maria was her first favourite, the dearest of all; the match had been her own contriving, as she had been wont with such pride of heart to feel and say, and this conclusion of it almost overpowered her.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mrs. Norris, however, as most attached to Maria, was really the greatest sufferer.

attached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Norris, however, as most attached to Maria, was really the greatest sufferer.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The being left with her sister and nephew, and all the house under her care, had been an advantage entirely thrown away; she had been unable to direct or dictate, or even fancy herself useful.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been a miserable party, each of the three believing themselves most miserable.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The being left with her sister and nephew, and all the house under her care, had been an advantage entirely thrown away; she had been unable to direct or dictate, or even fancy herself useful.

believing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been a miserable party, each of the three believing themselves most miserable.

care

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The being left with her sister and nephew, and all the house under her care, had been an advantage entirely thrown away; she had been unable to direct or dictate, or even fancy herself useful.

conclusion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria was her first favourite, the dearest of all; the match had been her own contriving, as she had been wont with such pride of heart to feel and say, and this conclusion of it almost overpowered her.

contriving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria was her first favourite, the dearest of all; the match had been her own contriving, as she had been wont with such pride of heart to feel and say, and this conclusion of it almost overpowered her.

creaturenounUS /ˈcreature/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She was an altered creature, quieted, stupefied, indifferent to everything that passed.

dearest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria was her first favourite, the dearest of all; the match had been her own contriving, as she had been wont with such pride of heart to feel and say, and this conclusion of it almost overpowered her.

dictate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The being left with her sister and nephew, and all the house under her care, had been an advantage entirely thrown away; she had been unable to direct or dictate, or even fancy herself useful.

direct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The being left with her sister and nephew, and all the house under her care, had been an advantage entirely thrown away; she had been unable to direct or dictate, or even fancy herself useful.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading It had been a miserable party, each of the three believing themselves most miserable.

entirelynounUS /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The being left with her sister and nephew, and all the house under her care, had been an advantage entirely thrown away; she had been unable to direct or dictate, or even fancy herself useful.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The being left with her sister and nephew, and all the house under her care, had been an advantage entirely thrown away; she had been unable to direct or dictate, or even fancy herself useful.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading She was an altered creature, quieted, stupefied, indifferent to everything that passed.

fancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The being left with her sister and nephew, and all the house under her care, had been an advantage entirely thrown away; she had been unable to direct or dictate, or even fancy herself useful.

favourite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria was her first favourite, the dearest of all; the match had been her own contriving, as she had been wont with such pride of heart to feel and say, and this conclusion of it almost overpowered her.

feel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria was her first favourite, the dearest of all; the match had been her own contriving, as she had been wont with such pride of heart to feel and say, and this conclusion of it almost overpowered her.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Maria was her first favourite, the dearest of all; the match had been her own contriving, as she had been wont with such pride of heart to feel and say, and this conclusion of it almost overpowered her.

greatest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Norris, however, as most attached to Maria, was really the greatest sufferer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had been a miserable party, each of the three believing themselves most miserable.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria was her first favourite, the dearest of all; the match had been her own contriving, as she had been wont with such pride of heart to feel and say, and this conclusion of it almost overpowered her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Maria was her first favourite, the dearest of all; the match had been her own contriving, as she had been wont with such pride of heart to feel and say, and this conclusion of it almost overpowered her.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The being left with her sister and nephew, and all the house under her care, had been an advantage entirely thrown away; she had been unable to direct or dictate, or even fancy herself useful.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The being left with her sister and nephew, and all the house under her care, had been an advantage entirely thrown away; she had been unable to direct or dictate, or even fancy herself useful.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Mrs. Norris, however, as most attached to Maria, was really the greatest sufferer.

indifferent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was an altered creature, quieted, stupefied, indifferent to everything that passed.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been a miserable party, each of the three believing themselves most miserable.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The being left with her sister and nephew, and all the house under her care, had been an advantage entirely thrown away; she had been unable to direct or dictate, or even fancy herself useful.

Maria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Norris, however, as most attached to Maria, was really the greatest sufferer.

match

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria was her first favourite, the dearest of all; the match had been her own contriving, as she had been wont with such pride of heart to feel and say, and this conclusion of it almost overpowered her.

miserable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been a miserable party, each of the three believing themselves most miserable.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been a miserable party, each of the three believing themselves most miserable.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Norris, however, as most attached to Maria, was really the greatest sufferer.

nephew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The being left with her sister and nephew, and all the house under her care, had been an advantage entirely thrown away; she had been unable to direct or dictate, or even fancy herself useful.

Norris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Norris, however, as most attached to Maria, was really the greatest sufferer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It had been a miserable party, each of the three believing themselves most miserable.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The being left with her sister and nephew, and all the house under her care, had been an advantage entirely thrown away; she had been unable to direct or dictate, or even fancy herself useful.

overpowered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria was her first favourite, the dearest of all; the match had been her own contriving, as she had been wont with such pride of heart to feel and say, and this conclusion of it almost overpowered her.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria was her first favourite, the dearest of all; the match had been her own contriving, as she had been wont with such pride of heart to feel and say, and this conclusion of it almost overpowered her.

partynounUS /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It had been a miserable party, each of the three believing themselves most miserable.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She was an altered creature, quieted, stupefied, indifferent to everything that passed.

pride

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria was her first favourite, the dearest of all; the match had been her own contriving, as she had been wont with such pride of heart to feel and say, and this conclusion of it almost overpowered her.

quieted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was an altered creature, quieted, stupefied, indifferent to everything that passed.

really

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Norris, however, as most attached to Maria, was really the greatest sufferer.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria was her first favourite, the dearest of all; the match had been her own contriving, as she had been wont with such pride of heart to feel and say, and this conclusion of it almost overpowered her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Maria was her first favourite, the dearest of all; the match had been her own contriving, as she had been wont with such pride of heart to feel and say, and this conclusion of it almost overpowered her.

sister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The being left with her sister and nephew, and all the house under her care, had been an advantage entirely thrown away; she had been unable to direct or dictate, or even fancy herself useful.

stupefied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was an altered creature, quieted, stupefied, indifferent to everything that passed.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Maria was her first favourite, the dearest of all; the match had been her own contriving, as she had been wont with such pride of heart to feel and say, and this conclusion of it almost overpowered her.

sufferer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Norris, however, as most attached to Maria, was really the greatest sufferer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was an altered creature, quieted, stupefied, indifferent to everything that passed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It had been a miserable party, each of the three believing themselves most miserable.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading It had been a miserable party, each of the three believing themselves most miserable.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Maria was her first favourite, the dearest of all; the match had been her own contriving, as she had been wont with such pride of heart to feel and say, and this conclusion of it almost overpowered her.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been a miserable party, each of the three believing themselves most miserable.

thrown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The being left with her sister and nephew, and all the house under her care, had been an advantage entirely thrown away; she had been unable to direct or dictate, or even fancy herself useful.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Norris, however, as most attached to Maria, was really the greatest sufferer.

unable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The being left with her sister and nephew, and all the house under her care, had been an advantage entirely thrown away; she had been unable to direct or dictate, or even fancy herself useful.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The being left with her sister and nephew, and all the house under her care, had been an advantage entirely thrown away; she had been unable to direct or dictate, or even fancy herself useful.

useful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The being left with her sister and nephew, and all the house under her care, had been an advantage entirely thrown away; she had been unable to direct or dictate, or even fancy herself useful.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Norris, however, as most attached to Maria, was really the greatest sufferer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Maria was her first favourite, the dearest of all; the match had been her own contriving, as she had been wont with such pride of heart to feel and say, and this conclusion of it almost overpowered her.

wont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Maria was her first favourite, the dearest of all; the match had been her own contriving, as she had been wont with such pride of heart to feel and say, and this conclusion of it almost overpowered her.