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Mansfield Park
Mansfield Park

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for Mansfield Park
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.
Under his government, Mansfield was an altered place.
Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.
There was little intercourse with the Parsonage.
Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Mansfield Park

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.
Line 2
Under his government, Mansfield was an altered place.
Line 3
Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.
Line 4
There was little intercourse with the Parsonage.
Line 5
Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was little intercourse with the Parsonage.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.”

Party noun US /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Under his government, Mansfield was an altered place.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

altered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under his government, Mansfield was an altered place.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Under his government, Mansfield was an altered place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.

compared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

disinclined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

drawing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

engagements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

enlivened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

gloom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

government

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under his government, Mansfield was an altered place.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Under his government, Mansfield was an altered place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.

independent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.

intercourse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little intercourse with the Parsonage.

intimacies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was little intercourse with the Parsonage.

Lovers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.

Mansfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under his government, Mansfield was an altered place.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

members

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

Parsonage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little intercourse with the Parsonage.

particularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

partynounUS /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under his government, Mansfield was an altered place.

quarter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

rarely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.

saddened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

sameness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

Sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.

society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

sombre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

Some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

spirits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

striking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little intercourse with the Parsonage.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

Thomas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

Thomas's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sir Thomas, drawing back from intimacies in general, was particularly disinclined, at this time, for any engagements but in one quarter.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under his government, Mansfield was an altered place.

Vows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Under his government, Mansfield was an altered place.

ways

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Thomas’s return made a striking change in the ways of the family, independent of Lovers’ Vows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some members of their society sent away, and the spirits of many others saddened—it was all sameness and gloom compared with the past—a sombre family party rarely enlivened.