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Chapter XIV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KISSING DAY All week Jessie and her foster-mother Matapi-Koma had been busy cooking and baking for the great occasion.
Fergus had brought in a sack full of cottontails and two skunks.
To these his father had added the smoked hindquarters of a young buffalo, half a barrel of dried fish, and fifty pounds of pemmican.
For Angus liked to dispense hospitality in feudal fashion.
Ever since Jessie had opened her eyes at the sound of Matapi-Koma's "Koos koos kwa" (Wake up!), in the pre-dawn darkness of the wintry Northern morn, she had heard the crunch of snow beneath the webs of the footmen and the runners of the sleds.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

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Chapter XIV

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KISSING DAY All week Jessie and her foster-mother Matapi-Koma had been busy cooking and baking for the great occasion.
Line 2
Fergus had brought in a sack full of cottontails and two skunks.
Line 3
To these his father had added the smoked hindquarters of a young buffalo, half a barrel of dried fish, and fifty pounds of pemmican.
Line 4
For Angus liked to dispense hospitality in feudal fashion.
Line 5
Ever since Jessie had opened her eyes at the sound of Matapi-Koma's "Koos koos kwa" (Wake up!), in the pre-dawn darkness of the wintry Northern morn, she had heard the crunch of snow beneath the webs of the footmen and the runners of the sleds.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Added noun US /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To these his father had added the smoked hindquarters of a young buffalo, half a barrel of dried fish, and fifty pounds of pemmican.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “KISSING DAY All week Jessie and her foster-mother Matapi-Koma had been busy cooking and baking for the great occasion.”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “Ever since Jessie had opened her eyes at the sound of Matapi-Koma's "Koos koos kwa" (Wake up!), in the pre-dawn darkness of the wintry Northern morn, she had heard the crunch of snow beneath the webs of the footmen and the runners of the sleds.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Fergus had brought in a sack full of cottontails and two skunks.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ever since Jessie had opened her eyes at the sound of Matapi-Koma's "Koos koos kwa" (Wake up!), in the pre-dawn darkness of the wintry Northern morn, she had heard the crunch of snow beneath the webs of the footmen and the runners of the sleds.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “KISSING DAY All week Jessie and her foster-mother Matapi-Koma had been busy cooking and baking for the great occasion.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “To these his father had added the smoked hindquarters of a young buffalo, half a barrel of dried fish, and fifty pounds of pemmican.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Ever since Jessie had opened her eyes at the sound of Matapi-Koma's "Koos koos kwa" (Wake up!), in the pre-dawn darkness of the wintry Northern morn, she had heard the crunch of snow beneath the webs of the footmen and the runners of the sleds.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “To these his father had added the smoked hindquarters of a young buffalo, half a barrel of dried fish, and fifty pounds of pemmican.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fergus had brought in a sack full of cottontails and two skunks.

addednounUS /added/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To these his father had added the smoked hindquarters of a young buffalo, half a barrel of dried fish, and fifty pounds of pemmican.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KISSING DAY All week Jessie and her foster-mother Matapi-Koma had been busy cooking and baking for the great occasion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading KISSING DAY All week Jessie and her foster-mother Matapi-Koma had been busy cooking and baking for the great occasion.

Angus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Angus liked to dispense hospitality in feudal fashion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ever since Jessie had opened her eyes at the sound of Matapi-Koma's "Koos koos kwa" (Wake up!), in the pre-dawn darkness of the wintry Northern morn, she had heard the crunch of snow beneath the webs of the footmen and the runners of the sleds.

baking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KISSING DAY All week Jessie and her foster-mother Matapi-Koma had been busy cooking and baking for the great occasion.

barrel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these his father had added the smoked hindquarters of a young buffalo, half a barrel of dried fish, and fifty pounds of pemmican.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading KISSING DAY All week Jessie and her foster-mother Matapi-Koma had been busy cooking and baking for the great occasion.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Ever since Jessie had opened her eyes at the sound of Matapi-Koma's "Koos koos kwa" (Wake up!), in the pre-dawn darkness of the wintry Northern morn, she had heard the crunch of snow beneath the webs of the footmen and the runners of the sleds.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Fergus had brought in a sack full of cottontails and two skunks.

buffalo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these his father had added the smoked hindquarters of a young buffalo, half a barrel of dried fish, and fifty pounds of pemmican.

busy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KISSING DAY All week Jessie and her foster-mother Matapi-Koma had been busy cooking and baking for the great occasion.

cooking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KISSING DAY All week Jessie and her foster-mother Matapi-Koma had been busy cooking and baking for the great occasion.

cottontails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fergus had brought in a sack full of cottontails and two skunks.

crunch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since Jessie had opened her eyes at the sound of Matapi-Koma's "Koos koos kwa" (Wake up!), in the pre-dawn darkness of the wintry Northern morn, she had heard the crunch of snow beneath the webs of the footmen and the runners of the sleds.

darkness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since Jessie had opened her eyes at the sound of Matapi-Koma's "Koos koos kwa" (Wake up!), in the pre-dawn darkness of the wintry Northern morn, she had heard the crunch of snow beneath the webs of the footmen and the runners of the sleds.

DAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KISSING DAY All week Jessie and her foster-mother Matapi-Koma had been busy cooking and baking for the great occasion.

dispense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Angus liked to dispense hospitality in feudal fashion.

dried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these his father had added the smoked hindquarters of a young buffalo, half a barrel of dried fish, and fifty pounds of pemmican.

EvernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ever since Jessie had opened her eyes at the sound of Matapi-Koma's "Koos koos kwa" (Wake up!), in the pre-dawn darkness of the wintry Northern morn, she had heard the crunch of snow beneath the webs of the footmen and the runners of the sleds.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since Jessie had opened her eyes at the sound of Matapi-Koma's "Koos koos kwa" (Wake up!), in the pre-dawn darkness of the wintry Northern morn, she had heard the crunch of snow beneath the webs of the footmen and the runners of the sleds.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Angus liked to dispense hospitality in feudal fashion.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these his father had added the smoked hindquarters of a young buffalo, half a barrel of dried fish, and fifty pounds of pemmican.

Fergus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fergus had brought in a sack full of cottontails and two skunks.

feudal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Angus liked to dispense hospitality in feudal fashion.

fifty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these his father had added the smoked hindquarters of a young buffalo, half a barrel of dried fish, and fifty pounds of pemmican.

fish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these his father had added the smoked hindquarters of a young buffalo, half a barrel of dried fish, and fifty pounds of pemmican.

footmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since Jessie had opened her eyes at the sound of Matapi-Koma's "Koos koos kwa" (Wake up!), in the pre-dawn darkness of the wintry Northern morn, she had heard the crunch of snow beneath the webs of the footmen and the runners of the sleds.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading KISSING DAY All week Jessie and her foster-mother Matapi-Koma had been busy cooking and baking for the great occasion.

foster-mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KISSING DAY All week Jessie and her foster-mother Matapi-Koma had been busy cooking and baking for the great occasion.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fergus had brought in a sack full of cottontails and two skunks.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading KISSING DAY All week Jessie and her foster-mother Matapi-Koma had been busy cooking and baking for the great occasion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading KISSING DAY All week Jessie and her foster-mother Matapi-Koma had been busy cooking and baking for the great occasion.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading To these his father had added the smoked hindquarters of a young buffalo, half a barrel of dried fish, and fifty pounds of pemmican.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since Jessie had opened her eyes at the sound of Matapi-Koma's "Koos koos kwa" (Wake up!), in the pre-dawn darkness of the wintry Northern morn, she had heard the crunch of snow beneath the webs of the footmen and the runners of the sleds.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading KISSING DAY All week Jessie and her foster-mother Matapi-Koma had been busy cooking and baking for the great occasion.

hindquarters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these his father had added the smoked hindquarters of a young buffalo, half a barrel of dried fish, and fifty pounds of pemmican.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To these his father had added the smoked hindquarters of a young buffalo, half a barrel of dried fish, and fifty pounds of pemmican.

hospitality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Angus liked to dispense hospitality in feudal fashion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fergus had brought in a sack full of cottontails and two skunks.

Jessie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KISSING DAY All week Jessie and her foster-mother Matapi-Koma had been busy cooking and baking for the great occasion.

KISSING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KISSING DAY All week Jessie and her foster-mother Matapi-Koma had been busy cooking and baking for the great occasion.

Koos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since Jessie had opened her eyes at the sound of Matapi-Koma's "Koos koos kwa" (Wake up!), in the pre-dawn darkness of the wintry Northern morn, she had heard the crunch of snow beneath the webs of the footmen and the runners of the sleds.

kwa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since Jessie had opened her eyes at the sound of Matapi-Koma's "Koos koos kwa" (Wake up!), in the pre-dawn darkness of the wintry Northern morn, she had heard the crunch of snow beneath the webs of the footmen and the runners of the sleds.

liked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Angus liked to dispense hospitality in feudal fashion.

Matapi-Koma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KISSING DAY All week Jessie and her foster-mother Matapi-Koma had been busy cooking and baking for the great occasion.

Matapi-Koma's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since Jessie had opened her eyes at the sound of Matapi-Koma's "Koos koos kwa" (Wake up!), in the pre-dawn darkness of the wintry Northern morn, she had heard the crunch of snow beneath the webs of the footmen and the runners of the sleds.

morn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since Jessie had opened her eyes at the sound of Matapi-Koma's "Koos koos kwa" (Wake up!), in the pre-dawn darkness of the wintry Northern morn, she had heard the crunch of snow beneath the webs of the footmen and the runners of the sleds.

Northern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since Jessie had opened her eyes at the sound of Matapi-Koma's "Koos koos kwa" (Wake up!), in the pre-dawn darkness of the wintry Northern morn, she had heard the crunch of snow beneath the webs of the footmen and the runners of the sleds.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KISSING DAY All week Jessie and her foster-mother Matapi-Koma had been busy cooking and baking for the great occasion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Fergus had brought in a sack full of cottontails and two skunks.

opened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since Jessie had opened her eyes at the sound of Matapi-Koma's "Koos koos kwa" (Wake up!), in the pre-dawn darkness of the wintry Northern morn, she had heard the crunch of snow beneath the webs of the footmen and the runners of the sleds.

pemmican

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these his father had added the smoked hindquarters of a young buffalo, half a barrel of dried fish, and fifty pounds of pemmican.

pounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these his father had added the smoked hindquarters of a young buffalo, half a barrel of dried fish, and fifty pounds of pemmican.

pre-dawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since Jessie had opened her eyes at the sound of Matapi-Koma's "Koos koos kwa" (Wake up!), in the pre-dawn darkness of the wintry Northern morn, she had heard the crunch of snow beneath the webs of the footmen and the runners of the sleds.

runners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since Jessie had opened her eyes at the sound of Matapi-Koma's "Koos koos kwa" (Wake up!), in the pre-dawn darkness of the wintry Northern morn, she had heard the crunch of snow beneath the webs of the footmen and the runners of the sleds.

sack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fergus had brought in a sack full of cottontails and two skunks.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ever since Jessie had opened her eyes at the sound of Matapi-Koma's "Koos koos kwa" (Wake up!), in the pre-dawn darkness of the wintry Northern morn, she had heard the crunch of snow beneath the webs of the footmen and the runners of the sleds.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Ever since Jessie had opened her eyes at the sound of Matapi-Koma's "Koos koos kwa" (Wake up!), in the pre-dawn darkness of the wintry Northern morn, she had heard the crunch of snow beneath the webs of the footmen and the runners of the sleds.

skunks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fergus had brought in a sack full of cottontails and two skunks.

sleds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since Jessie had opened her eyes at the sound of Matapi-Koma's "Koos koos kwa" (Wake up!), in the pre-dawn darkness of the wintry Northern morn, she had heard the crunch of snow beneath the webs of the footmen and the runners of the sleds.

smoked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these his father had added the smoked hindquarters of a young buffalo, half a barrel of dried fish, and fifty pounds of pemmican.

snow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since Jessie had opened her eyes at the sound of Matapi-Koma's "Koos koos kwa" (Wake up!), in the pre-dawn darkness of the wintry Northern morn, she had heard the crunch of snow beneath the webs of the footmen and the runners of the sleds.

sound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since Jessie had opened her eyes at the sound of Matapi-Koma's "Koos koos kwa" (Wake up!), in the pre-dawn darkness of the wintry Northern morn, she had heard the crunch of snow beneath the webs of the footmen and the runners of the sleds.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading KISSING DAY All week Jessie and her foster-mother Matapi-Koma had been busy cooking and baking for the great occasion.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To these his father had added the smoked hindquarters of a young buffalo, half a barrel of dried fish, and fifty pounds of pemmican.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To these his father had added the smoked hindquarters of a young buffalo, half a barrel of dried fish, and fifty pounds of pemmican.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fergus had brought in a sack full of cottontails and two skunks.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since Jessie had opened her eyes at the sound of Matapi-Koma's "Koos koos kwa" (Wake up!), in the pre-dawn darkness of the wintry Northern morn, she had heard the crunch of snow beneath the webs of the footmen and the runners of the sleds.

Wake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since Jessie had opened her eyes at the sound of Matapi-Koma's "Koos koos kwa" (Wake up!), in the pre-dawn darkness of the wintry Northern morn, she had heard the crunch of snow beneath the webs of the footmen and the runners of the sleds.

webs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since Jessie had opened her eyes at the sound of Matapi-Koma's "Koos koos kwa" (Wake up!), in the pre-dawn darkness of the wintry Northern morn, she had heard the crunch of snow beneath the webs of the footmen and the runners of the sleds.

week

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KISSING DAY All week Jessie and her foster-mother Matapi-Koma had been busy cooking and baking for the great occasion.

wintry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ever since Jessie had opened her eyes at the sound of Matapi-Koma's "Koos koos kwa" (Wake up!), in the pre-dawn darkness of the wintry Northern morn, she had heard the crunch of snow beneath the webs of the footmen and the runners of the sleds.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To these his father had added the smoked hindquarters of a young buffalo, half a barrel of dried fish, and fifty pounds of pemmican.