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Magnum Bonum
Magnum Bonum

Chapter XVI · Popinjay Parlour

Cover illustration for Magnum Bonum
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.
Merchant of Venice.
“It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.
The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.
The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Magnum Bonum

Chapter XVI · Popinjay Parlour

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.
Line 2
Merchant of Venice.
Line 3
“It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.
Line 4
The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.
Line 5
The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading ““It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.”

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.”

Lamented verb US /ləˈmentɪd/

expressed great sadness or disappointment

From this reading “The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.”

Merchant noun US /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading “Merchant of Venice.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.”

Yours pronoun US /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading “Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

19th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.

20th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

accumulated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

attack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.

Barnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.

Belforest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

chiefly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

Commits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.

county

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

deceased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

December

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

demise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

directed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

Esq

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

failing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.

fatally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.

gentle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.

Happiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.

health

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.

Indies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.

James

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

Kenminster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

lamentedverbUS /ləˈmentɪd/

expressed great sadness or disappointment

From this reading The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.

melancholy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

MerchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading Merchant of Venice.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

paralysis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.

Park

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

property

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

proprietors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

railway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

record

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

rendered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

residence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

richest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

speculations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

spirit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.

steamboat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

terminated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lamented gentleman had long been in failing health, and an attack of paralysis, which took place on the 19th, terminated fatally.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

Venice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Merchant of Venice.

West

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast property which the deceased had accumulated, chiefly by steamboat and railway speculations in the West Indies, rendered him one of the richest proprietors in the county.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “It is our melancholy duty to record the demise of James Barnes, Esq., which took place at his residence at Belforest Park, near Kenminster, on the 20th of December.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading Happiest of all, in that her gentle spirit Commits itself to yours to be directed.