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Madonna Mary
Madonna Mary

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for Madonna Mary
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.
She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.
What did the fellow mean by coming home?
Why did not he stay where he was, and fill his belly with the husks?
If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Madonna Mary

Chapter XII

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.
Line 2
She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.
Line 3
What did the fellow mean by coming home?
Line 4
Why did not he stay where he was, and fill his belly with the husks?
Line 5
If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.”

Everybody pronoun US /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading “"Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “"Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.”

Perhaps noun US /perhaps/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

bear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

belly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why did not he stay where he was, and fill his belly with the husks?

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading What did the fellow mean by coming home?

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did the fellow mean by coming home?

consecrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading What did the fellow mean by coming home?

disgusted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

disreputable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

EverybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

fellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did the fellow mean by coming home?

fill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why did not he stay where he was, and fill his belly with the husks?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

hardest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Why did not he stay where he was, and fill his belly with the husks?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did the fellow mean by coming home?

husks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why did not he stay where he was, and fill his belly with the husks?

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

lavished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

Mary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

mean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What did the fellow mean by coming home?

merry-making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

midst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Why did not he stay where he was, and fill his belly with the husks?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

perhaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

prodigal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

respectable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

return

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

sister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

sister's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

stay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why did not he stay where he was, and fill his belly with the husks?

sympathy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

tenderness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Why did not he stay where he was, and fill his belly with the husks?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She was like the respectable son who came in disgusted into the midst of a merry-making all consecrated to the return of his disreputable prodigal brother.

Why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why did not he stay where he was, and fill his belly with the husks?

Winnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Everybody has sympathy with my sister," was what Winnie had said; and perhaps that was the hardest thing of all to bear.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Mary had but been left to her young sister's sympathy, Winnie would (or thought she would) have lavished tenderness upon her.