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Love and Life
Love and Life

Chapter X · The Dark Chamber

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?
COWPER.
Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.
She had long ceased to be afraid of him.
Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Love and Life

Chapter X · The Dark Chamber

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?
Line 2
COWPER.
Line 3
Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.
Line 4
She had long ceased to be afraid of him.
Line 5
Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had long ceased to be afraid of him.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.”

Thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.”

Twilight noun US /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the dim light before night or sunrise

From this reading “Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?”

Waiting noun US /ˈwaiting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

afraid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long ceased to be afraid of him.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

amazed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

arrival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

Aurelia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She had long ceased to be afraid of him.

bottom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

ceased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had long ceased to be afraid of him.

chamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

charges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

clambering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

command

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

Commissioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

COWPER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COWPER.

crevices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

Divine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

force

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

good-nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had long ceased to be afraid of him.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

happier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

helping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had long ceased to be afraid of him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

Indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

Jumbo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

Letitia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

lift

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had long ceased to be afraid of him.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

master's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

naughty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

presage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

rather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

shutters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

singing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

singst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

stairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the dim light before night or sunrise

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Or singst thou rather under force Of some Divine command, Commissioned to presage a course Of happier days at hand?

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

waiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

weeks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Aurelia was coming down stairs in the twilight after singing her charges to sleep about three weeks after her arrival, when she saw Jumbo waiting at the bottom of the stairs.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed he had quite amazed her by his good-nature in helping to lift down naughty little Letitia, who was clambering up to the window of his master’s chamber to look through the crevices of the shutters.